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Peran Keluarga Dalam Mengontrol Gaya Hidup Pasien Hipertensi Maswarni; Ningrum, Trisiwi Kusuma; Pratiwi Gasril
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure is an abnormal increase in blood pressure in the arteries continuously for more than a period. Hypertension is also defined as a systolic pressure of more than 140 mmHg and/or a diastolic pressure of more than 90 mmHg. Data from the 2010 Global Status Report on Noncommunicable Diseases from WHO states that 40% of developing economic countries have hypertension sufferers, while only 35% of developed countries have hypertension. Aim: To understand the role of the family in controlling the lifestyle of family members who suffer from hypertension. Research Method uses descriptive research methods. The population in the study were people in the Pandau Jaya Village area, Gading Marpoyan Housing, with a sample size of 21 respondents. The sampling method uses simple random sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire about the role of the family in controlling the lifestyle of hypertensive patients using a Likert scale. The analysis used was univariate using SPSS version 17.0. Research Results: the majority of families have a good role as many as 16 respondents (76.2%, while the less good ones are 5 respondents (23.8%). Conclusions and Suggestions: It is hoped that families will increase their role so that they can be more optimal in accompanying family members who suffer hypertension
Edukasi Kesehatan Manfaat Air Nabidz Kurma Untuk Mengurangi Mual Muntah di Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru Ningrum, Trisiwi Kusuma; Maswarni, Maswarni; Winarti, Yeni Sri; Gasril, Pratiwi; Chairil, Chairil; Yarnita, Yeni; Widiyanto, Juli; Isnaniar, Isnaniar; Norlita, Wiwik; Putri , Silvia Elki; Siregar, Sri Hilma
Jurnal Pengabdian UntukMu NegeRI Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Pengabdian Untuk Mu negeRI
Publisher : LPPM UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jpumri.v7i1.4927

Abstract

Penyakit Tuberkulosis (TB) paru adalah salah satu penyakit yang hingga saat ini menjadi perhatian dunia dan masuk ke dalam sasaran Sustainable Development Goals SDGs. Pemberian obat anti tuberculosis (OAT) merupakan langkah untuk mengatasi pandemic TB. Pasien TB harus mengkonsumsi obat secara teratur hingga periode pengobatan selesai . Penggunaan obat anti TB (OAT) dalam waktu lama ( 2 sampai 9 bulan) akan menimbulkan reaksi obat yang tidak dikehendaki. Beberapa literatur menyampaikan bahwa efek samping OAT a dalah efek hepatotoksik antara lain keluhan mual muntah. Hasil survey di Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru, terdapat 15 orang penderita Tb paru mengeluh mual muntah setelah minum OAT . Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tim pengabdian UMRI perlu melakukan kegiatan pengabdian dengan memberikan edukasi kesehatan manfaat air nabidz kurma mengurangi keluhan mual muntah pada penderita TB paru di Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan penderita TB paru tentang manfaat air nabidz untuk mengurangi mual muntah dan mampu mempraktikkan cara membuat air nabidz kurma sehingga dapat dikonsumsi dan dapat mengurangi keluhan mual muntah yang dialami oleh penderita TB. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan penderita TB paru tentang manfaat dan cara membuat air nabidz kurma.
Studi Kasus Karakteristik Penderita Kanker Paru Di Ruang Rawat Jasmin RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau: karakteristik kanker paru Ningrum, Trisiwi Kusuma; Maswarni; Gasril, Pratiwi; Shofia
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Lung cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in one or both lungs. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) lung cancer is the leading cause of death in the cancer group. various risk factors, especially smoking is the main cause of lung cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of patients with lung cancer in the Jasmin ward of Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province. The research design used was descriptive research with a sample size of 21 respondents. The sampling technique used accidental sampling technique. The instruments used were questionnaires and check list sheets with univariate data analysis. The results showed that patients with lung cancer in the Jasmine ward of Arifin Achmad Hospital Riau Province with age distribution showed the lowest age of 23 years and the highest age of 77 years. Based on gender, the male group suffered the most, namely 16 people (76.2%). The majority of patients with lung cancer are patients who have a history of smoking, namely 14 respondents (66.7%). A total of 17 respondents (81.0%) patients had never had a previous lung infection. lung cancer patients the majority of patients had never had a previous lung infection as many as 17 respondents (81.0%). Based on the distribution of occupations, the most suffered by self-employed with a total of 4 respondents (19.0%). Patients with lung cancer who were not exposed to pollution were 14 respondents (66.7%). It is hoped that there will be an early lung cancer screening movement and primary and secondary prevention efforts, one of which is an effort to reduce smoking rates in Indonesia as a top priority to reduce the incidence of lung cancer.