Ashghor, Aly
Pusat Kajian Keamanan Nasional, Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

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REDEFINE THE CONCEPT OF LONE WOLF IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL JIHAD Ashghor, Aly
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 4, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The purpose of this article is to conceptualize or redefine the concept of "lone wolf” in the context of global jihad. This article uses a meta-analysis approach by proposing two literature review methods, namely an effort to track a number of literatures that are the basis for defining lone wolf acts of terrorism and tracking a number of literatures that discuss the phenomenon of global jihad. This article finds that there are no acts of global jihad terrorism that operate independently, technological developments have pushed the global jihad agenda by Islamic activism on a local scale through social media as an instrument of mobilization and communication without having to interact directly. Therefore, this article concludes that the concept of global jihad glocalization is more appropriately used to refer to acts of terrorism carried out independently by Islamic-based terrorism groups rather than using the term "lone wolf". For this reason, the glocalization of global jihad in the process of ideological doctrine or the process of becoming radicalized is no longer conventional but runs in virtual spaces of social media.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Perdagangan Orang Dalam Program Magang Mahasiswa di Jerman Nurillah, Mutiara; Ashghor, Aly; Lestari, Melanie Pita
Bhara Justisia Vol 2 No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/aj63pe40

Abstract

Fenomena globalisasi telah meningkatkan mobilitas manusia secara signifikan, termasuk maraknya program pertukaran pelajar dan magang di luar negeri. Kasus dugaan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (TPPO) dalam program magang mahasiswa di Jerman memunculkan kekhawatiran terkait eksploitasi dengan modus program magang mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah kasus ini memenuhi unsur-unsur TPPO berdasarkan UU No. 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan TPPO, serta bagaimana bentuk pertanggungjawaban pidana bagi pelaku yang terlibat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Data diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan dan analisis hukum terhadap peraturan-peraturan terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa unsur perekrutan, penipuan dan eksploitasi dalam kasus ini berpotensi memenuhi unsur-unsur TPPO sebagaimana diatur dalam UU No. 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang. Pemerintah berkewajiban untuk melindungi korban dan memperketat regulasi program magang di luar negeri serta melakukan pengawasan terkait program magang yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa di luar negeri.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana dalam Kasus Perdagangan Orang Berkedok Program Magang Mahasiswa di Jerman: Kajian atas Modus Operandi dan Tantangan Hukum Nurillah, Mutiara Asyifa; Ashghor, Aly; Melanie , Melanie Pita Lestari
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL VOL. 11 NO. 1 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Keamanan Nasional (Puskamnas) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/zw0xhg95

Abstract

The phenomenon of globalization has significantly increased human mobility, including the rise of student exchange programs and internships abroad. The alleged case of Trafficking in Persons in a student internship program in Germany raises concerns regarding exploitation in the form of a student internship program mode. This study aims to analyse whether this case meets the elements of TPPO based on Law No. 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of TPPO, as well as how the form of criminal liability for the perpetrators involved. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and case approach. Data is obtained from literature study and legal analysis of related regulations. The results show that the elements of recruitment, fraud and exploitation in this case have the potential to fulfil the elements of TPPO as stipulated in Law No. 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of TPPO. The government is obliged to protect victims and tighten the regulation of overseas internship programs and conduct supervision related to internship programs carried out by students abroad.
Gali Lubang Tutup Lubang di Tengah Pandemi: Teknologi Finansial dalam Perspektif Hukum dan Teori Keamanan Marwan, Awaludin; Ashghor, Aly
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL VOL 6 NO 2 TAHUN 2020
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Keamanan Nasional (Puskamnas) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

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Abstract

Financial technology gives easy and fast access to society in financial services, especially the fintech lending sector. Unfortunately, some problems appear in the field. For instance, the lack of financial literacy which cases the difficulty of society to fulfill their right and duty. The absence of financial literacy has also caused the phenomenon of ‘making hole, closing hole,’ in which the pandemic situation this phenomena is getting bigger. Meanwhile the existence of illegal fintech which conducted to crawl data privacy, extortion, and terror. From a law and security theory perspective, this case can become an object for further study. By using normative and socio-legal approach, this research tries to analyze the implementation of fintech lending regulation. The main stakeholder, such as the Financial Service Authority (OJK) makes some efforts to amend the new regulation to improve the current regulation. The industry association also works out to establish the Fintech Data Center (FDC) to minimize the problems.
Taliban di Afghanistan: Tinjauan Ideologi, Gerakan dan Aliansinya dengan ISIS Ashghor, Aly
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL VOL 7 NO 1 TAHUN 2021
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Keamanan Nasional (Puskamnas) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

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This article aims to describe the ideology and movement of the Taliban in Afghanistan. The question posed in this article revolves around what is the ideology of the Taliban. Where did the term Taliban come from? Why is it easy for the Taliban to establish cooperation with al-Qaeda and ISIS? Therefore, by describing the transformation of the Taliban jihad movement from the era of the Soviet-Afghan war to the birth of the Taliban Regime, this article provides a conclusion that local conflicts in Afghanistan gave birth to the landscape of the global terrorism movement that had an impact on the development of terrorism in Indonesia.