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All Journal Sosiohumaniora LOKABASA Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan
Sumarlina, Elis Suryani Nani
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Existence of Sundanese Manuscripts as a Form of Intellectual Tradition in the Ciletuh Geopark Area Darsa, Undang Ahmad; Sumarlina, Elis Suryani Nani; Permana, Rangga Saptya Mohamad
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1151.887 KB) | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v8i2.369

Abstract

The variety of Sundanese manuscripts are still scattered in individual communities, as well as those already stored in various libraries and museums in West Java. The Sundanese script is still stored in the Ciletuh Geopark, Sukabumi District. This research is interesting because of the discovery of several manuscripts around the southern Sukabumi area, especially at Surade, Ciemas, and Jampang Kulon areas. Descriptive method of comparative analysis that was used trying to describe the data in detail and thoroughly, analyze it carefully, and compare those target accurately between several texts studied. While the method of the study in the form of text critique method, referred to the method of a single script, through the standard edition. The method of content review used the method of cultural studies, which reveals the existence and function of the script pragmatically in the community, especially in the Ciletuh Geopark. The results of the research can be considered as "the documents and local wisdom of Sundanese culture", which deserves to be addressed wisely in the hope that the content contained in it is able to reveal the history of the life of Ciletuh Geopark, either through written tradition, folklore, and culture.
Tata Ruang Kosmologis Masyarakat Adat Kampung Naga berbasis Naskah Sunda Kuno Sumarlina, Elis Suryani Nani; Permana, Rangga Saptya Mohamad; Darsa, Undang Ahmad
LOKABASA Vol 11, No 1 (2020): Vol. 11 No. 1, April 2020
Publisher : UPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jlb.v11i1.25163

Abstract

Cosmologically, humans are seen as the microcosm of the universe whose entire life must always carry out all the torments or teachings of the Sanghyang Darma. That is the ideal human who can reach eternal heaven or nirvana according to the Sanghyang Raga Dewata (SRD) manuscript, one of the lontar manuscripts and the ancient Sundanese language of the sixteenth century AD. The cosmological concept of spatial Sundanese society, based on several Sundanese manuscripts of the XVI century AD, is triad, triune or triumvirate. Sundanese people have a view of parallels between the macrocosm and the microcosm, between the universe and the human world. This order seeks to find the meaning of the world according to its existence. This paper presents the cosmological layout of the Kampung Naga indigenous people, based on the Ancient Sundanese XVI century AD, which is examined through descriptive analysis research methods, and philological and cultural studies methods. The cosmological concept of the Kampung Naga community is closely related to the concept known as Tri Tangtu Di Bumi, which includes ‘tata wilayah', 'tata wayah', and 'tata lampah', all of which are interconnected with one another, according to their customs and traditions. AbstrakSecara kosmologis, manusia dipandang sebagai mikrokosmosnya jagat raya, seluruh kehidupannya harus selalu menjalankan segala siksa atau ajaran Sanghyang Darma.  Itulah manusia ideal yang kelak dapat mencapai surga abadi atau nirwana menurut naskah Sanghyang Raga Dewata (SRD), salah satu naskah lontar beraksara dan berbahasa Sunda kuno abad ke-16 Masehi. Konsep tata ruang masyarakat Sunda secara kosmologis, berdasarkan beberapa naskah Sunda abad  ke-16 Masehi, bersifat tiga serangkai, tritunggal atau triumvirate. Masyarakat Sunda memiliki pandangan tentang kesejajaran antara makrokosmos dan mikrokosmos, antara jagat raya dan dunia manusia. Dalam tatanan ini, berupaya mencari makna dunia menurut eksistensinya. Tulisan ini menyajikan kosmologis tata ruang masyarakat adat Kampung Naga, berbasis naskah Sunda Kuno abad ke-16 Masehi, yang dikaji melalui metode penelitian deskriptif analisis, dan kajian filologi dan budaya. Konsep kosmologis masyarakat Kampung Naga seperti itu, berkaitan erat dengan konsep yang dikenal dengan sebutan Tri Tangtu di Bumi, yang meliputi ‘tata wilayah’, ‘tata wayah’,  dan‘tata lampah’, yang ketiganya saling berhubungan satu sama lain, sesuai dengan adat dan tradisi mereka.
BUTIR-BUTIR PANCASILA DALAM NASKAH SUNDA KUNO ABAD XVI MASEHI Sumarlina, Elis Suryani Nani; Darsa, Undang Ahmad; Mohamad Permana, Rangga Saptya; Husen, Ike Rostikawati
Sosiohumaniora Vol 23, No 3 (2021): Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, NOVEMBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v23i3.24420

Abstract

Naskah sebagai dokumen budaya, sampai saat ini belum begitu dikenal oleh masyarakat secara menyeluruh. Padahal isi yang terkandung di dalamnya bisa dikaji dari berbagai disiplin ilmu secara multidisiplin. Salah satunya naskah Sunda yang mengungkap butir-butir Pancasila, yang bermanfaat untuk ilmu sosial politik, ilmu hukum dan ketatanegaraan, maupun ilmu komunikasi. Sebagaimana kita ketahui bahwa Pancasila sebagai landasan hukum NKRI masih tetap kokoh hingga kini, dan senantiasa bersemayan dalam denyut jantung serta nadi setiap insan masyarakat Indonesia, meskipun beberapa kali diuji eksistensinya. Itu sebabnya, kita senantiasa mengenang hari lahir dan kesaktian Pancasila. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengungkap gagasan butir-butir Pancasila yang terungkap dalam naskah Sanghyang Siksakanda ‘Ng Karesian (SSK), Amanat Galunggung (AG), dan Sanghyang Raga Dewata (SRD). Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif analisis komparatif serta kritik teks, historiografi tradisional, dan hermeneutik, untuk mengungkap gagasan Pancasila yang terpendam dalam naskah Sunda Kuno abad XVI Masehi. Butir-butir Pancasila dijabarkan melalui Panca Tata Gatra, terdiri atas:  1) Percaya kepada Sang Pencipta yang menguasai alam semesta;  2) Tindakan dan perilaku manusia yang harus adil, bijaksana, dan beradab;  3) Unsur  alam semesta, yakni tanah, air, angin, cahaya, dan angkasa, yang harus bersatu; 4) Perekonomian  diimplementasikan melalui mata pencaharian hidup sebagai  petani, ahli perang, bangsawan termasuk alim ulama, dan  raja/pemimpin pemegang tahta kekuasaan; dan 5) Tiga penentu kebijakan dalam keadilan berbangsa dan bernegara. Panca Tata Gatra dimaksud, sejalan dengan kelima butir Pancasila yang kini digunakan sebagai dasar negara Republik Indonesia.
Strategi Transliterasi pada Serat Ngelmu Bumi Asia untuk Mengoptimalkan Kemahiran Membaca Aksara Jawa Pawestri, Wening; Sumarlina, Elis Suryani Nani; Darsa, Ahmad Undang; Sudardi, Bani
Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/jhm.v11i2.29942

Abstract

Javanese language lessons have been implemented in schools since elementary school. The decline in the interest and ability of the younger generation in reading Javanese script is a major challenge in preserving the cultural heritage of Indonesian literacy. This study aims to examine the transliteration strategy of the Serat Ngelmu Bumi Asia text as a pedagogical effort to optimize Javanese script reading skills in educational environments. Therefore, a study was conducted on grade X students of SMK Kita Bojonegoro to optimize Javanese script reading skills. The study was conducted using sources from ancient manuscripts and utilizing learning media to achieve optimal results. The method used in this study was a classroom action trial divided into two stages consisting of planning, action, observation/interpretation, and reflection. The results showed a significant increase in student abilities after the implementation of the transliteration strategy using learning media, with an average score increasing from the pre-cycle to the second cycle. Students who initially had difficulty reading Javanese script showed good progress, achieving higher mastery.
Mengungkap Makna Sejarah Nama Tempat: Studi Toponimi dan Pengaruh Kolonial di Asia dalam Manuskrip Serat Ngelmu Bumi Asia 1860 Sumarlina, Elis Suryani Nani; Pawestri, Wening; Darsa, Undang Ahmad; Permana, Rangga Saptya Mohamad; Sudardi, Bani; Rasyad, Abdul
Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/fhs.v9i2.29934

Abstract

The study of toponymy and colonial influences in Asia in the SN manuscript is useful for making significant contributions to the understanding of toponymy, colonial influence, and historical context in Asia, especially through the lens of the Serat Ngelmu Bumi Asia 1860 manuscript. The purpose of this study is to analyze the history of place names that have been influenced by colonialism. Which places are written in the SNBA manuscript, namely a manuscript containing the geographical conditions of the Asian continent in 1860.  The methods used in this study are literature study, philological research methods, and toponymy studies. The results of this study indicate that place names in Asia, especially those recorded in the SNBA manuscript of 1860, reflect significant colonial influence. Many place names recorded in the SNBA manuscript, such as India Depan, India Belakang, and Ceylon, show changes that occurred due to decolonization and foreign cultural influences. Changes in place names often reflect the dominance and political interests of the colonizers. The colonizers used new names or changed place names to show their power. The use of foreign languages ​​in place naming, often derived from the language of the colonizer, influences the way place names are identified and used.
Existence of Sundanese Manuscripts as a Form of Intellectual Tradition in the Ciletuh Geopark Area Darsa, Undang Ahmad; Sumarlina, Elis Suryani Nani; Permana, Rangga Saptya Mohamad
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v8i2.369

Abstract

The variety of Sundanese manuscripts are still scattered in individual communities, as well as those already stored in various libraries and museums in West Java. The Sundanese script is still stored in the Ciletuh Geopark, Sukabumi District. This research is interesting because of the discovery of several manuscripts around the southern Sukabumi area, especially at Surade, Ciemas, and Jampang Kulon areas. Descriptive method of comparative analysis that was used trying to describe the data in detail and thoroughly, analyze it carefully, and compare those target accurately between several texts studied. While the method of the study in the form of text critique method, referred to the method of a single script, through the standard edition. The method of content review used the method of cultural studies, which reveals the existence and function of the script pragmatically in the community, especially in the Ciletuh Geopark. The results of the research can be considered as "the documents and local wisdom of Sundanese culture", which deserves to be addressed wisely in the hope that the content contained in it is able to reveal the history of the life of Ciletuh Geopark, either through written tradition, folklore, and culture.
Local Expertise the Baduy Indigenous Community as a Literacy Reference in The Millennium Era Sumarlina, Elis Suryani Nani; Permana, Rangga Saptya Mohamad; Darsa, Undang Ahmad; Kurnia, Ganjar; Rasyad, Abdul
Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/jhm.v10i1.25131

Abstract

Every ethnic group has inherited local cultural wisdom from their predecessors. Similarly, the Sundanese people's riches include a wide range of great ideas, religious systems, and perspectives on life. This local wisdom can be utilized as a reference for the next generation, as it is still relevant to modern millennial life. One is related to the habits, traditions, and religious systems practiced by the Baduy traditional community. This indigenous wisdom is reflected in rituals and traditions that the community still follows and fiercely adheres to. This is inextricably linked to their belief system. Baduy society's beliefs are based on Sundanese Wiwitan teachings. The existence of these teachings is intimately related to the customs. This page also seeks to reveal the calculation and calendar system, which will serve as a reference and guideline for 'kolénjér' and 'literature' calculations. This study employs both descriptive analytical research methodologies and multidisciplinary cultural study methods, such as ethnography, social anthropology, communication, and oral traditions. The findings can disclose practices, traditions, religious systems, calculations, and calendars that have previously been hidden and unknown to individuals outside Baduy and are generally significantly different from other belief systems. The findings of this study can be used as a literacy resource for other scientific domains in a multidisciplinary context. 
The Relevance of the Tatamba Mantra Manuscript and Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) in the Baduy Indigenous Community Sumarlina, Elis Suryani Nani; Permana, Rangga Saptya Mohamad; Darsa, Undang Ahmad; Erwina, Wina; Rasyad, Abdul
Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan Vol 10 No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/jhm.v10i2.25774

Abstract

Sundanese manuscripts are still relatively unknown in today's society. Perhaps it is regarded a new science with no benefit to scientific development. In truth, manuscripts and writings as subjects of philological study have been known in Alexandria from the third century BC, according to a character named Erasthothenes. Manuscripts as cultural documents and literary references for other sciences must be made aware of their existence in the current millennium, as many manuscripts' contents remain unknown. One of them is Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA), which is revealed in the manuscript text of the Tatamba mantra and is used by the Baduy indigenous community to boost endurance and immunity. The Tatamba manuscript's significance to Baduy TOGA must be maximized in order to determine the kind, function, dose, processing technique, and therapy actions, as well as the usage of TOGA for health maintenance based on the Tatamba manuscript. Descriptive research, comparative analysis, and text criticism study methodologies, as well as codicology and textology, pharmacology, health communication, and transdisciplinary cultural studies, were investigated. TOGA in the Tatamba mantra manuscript is relevant to the lives of the Baduy indigenous community because it is supported by the ngukus tradition, which is a ngajampé ceremony'reciting mantras' to pray for the safety, health, and welfare of the Baduy indigenous community, which is performed once a year when the ngalaksa tradition is carried out. This topic is relevant not only to philology, but also to other multidisciplinary fields such as agriculture, pharmacy, medicine, cultural communication, anthropology, and public health.
The Integration of the Requirements and Characters of the Pupuh in the Wawacan Panji Wulung Manuscript Sumarlina, Elis Suryani Nani; Permana, Rangga Saptya Mohamad; Darsa, Undang Ahmad; Rasyad, Abdul; Erwina, Wina
Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/jhm.v11i1.28065

Abstract

Manuscripts, as a legacy and cultural inheritance of predecessors, are vital cultural documents for the advancement of a society's culture. Consequently, manuscripts must not be undervalued. This is comprehensible, as their existence can still be realized in the Generation Z age. The important and interesting manuscripts studied in this article are manuscripts in the Sundanese literature category in the form of Wawacan, which is closely related to pupuh. Wawacan has an influence on the Sundanese literary treasury. The purpose of this study is to explain the definition, position and classification, as well as the requirements and character of pupuh in an effort to support understanding of the ins and outs of WPW. This article's examination of the literary elements aims to offer an overview, context, and elucidation of the Wawacan Panji Wulung text, which was widely esteemed and utilized as an educational reference, culminating in six print editions during its era. This article is part of qualitative research, employing descriptive analysis methodologies through sociological literary approaches, hermeneutics, which are intrinsically linked to philological studies, both codicologically and textologically, as well as cultural studies in general. The study's results demonstrate the interconnection between the requirements and characteristics of the pupuh, together with the complexities of Wawacan Panji Wulung. This page serves as a reference for literacy across several scientific disciplines in a multidisciplinary context.
Co-Authors Abdul Rasyad Bani Sudardi Darsa, Ahmad Undang Ganjar Kurnia Ike Rostikawati Husen Pawestri, Wening Rangga Saptya Mohamad Permana Undang Ahmad Darsa, Undang Ahmad Wina Erwina