Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 4 Documents
Search

STATUS HAKAM DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN AGAMA DI INDONESIA Tanzilulloh, M ilham
Kodifikasia Vol 14, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN PONOROGO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/kodifikasia.v14i1.2022

Abstract

Dalam sebuah tatanan kehidupan dinamika tentang perselisihan selalu ada dan tidak akan pernah padam. Dimana perselisihan itu terkadang membuat sebagian orang terjerumus dalam hal-hal yang negatif misalnya pembunuhan dan lain sebagainya. Manfaat al-Qur?an diturunkan adalah untuk memperbaiki kualitas hidup umat muslim termasuk juga mendamaikan bagi orang yang berselisih. Salah satu ayat menjelaskan bahwa jika ada pasangan suami dan istri yang bertengkar secara terus menerus (shiqa<q) maka harus diangkat juru damai (hakam). Begitu pula dijelaskan dalam Undang ? undang bahwa hakim dapat mengangkat hakam dalam perkara perceraian. Namun kenyataannya dalam lingkup Pengadilan Agama seringkali tidak memakai hakam dikarenakan sudah ada mediator. Dengan menggunakan analisis descriptive comparative, penelitian ini membahas tentang keberadaan hakam dalam Pengadilan Agama di Indonesia. Hasilnya adalah hakam masih tetap dipakai dengan catatan sepanjang ijtihad hakim menyatakan bahwa perkara perceraian termasuk dalam kategori shiqa<q. Begitu pula sebaliknya, jika dinyatakan belum masuk maka pengangkatan hakam tidak diperlukan. [In the dynamic of life the conflict and tension will always exist and it likelihood will never disappear. Whereas the conflict sometimes make some people fall into the negative things such as murder and so forth. The benefits of al-Qur'an revealed is to improve the quality of Muslim?s life, including reconciling those who are in conflict. One of the verses explains that if there are husband and wife who quarrel continuously (shiqa<q) then a peacemaker (hakam) should be appointed. It is also explained in the law that judges can appoint hakam in the divorce cases. But in reality within the scope of the Religious Courts often do not use hakam because there are already judge mediators. By using a descriptive comparative analysis, this study discusses the existence of hakam in the Religious Courts in Indonesia. The result is that hakam is still used as long as the judge's ijtihad states that the divorce case is included in the category of shiqa<q. And vice versa, if it is not the category of shiqa<q, then the appointment of hakam is not needed.]
Normativity of Consumer Protection in the Perspective of Maqāṣid Sharīʿah: An Analysis of the Effectiveness of Laws Related to Personal Data Protection in WhatsApp Application Users Mailiena, Cristine; Tanzilulloh, M Ilham
Invest Journal of Sharia & Economic Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/invest.v4i1.9004

Abstract

Personal data security is the right of every person to protect their personal data confidentially. This research discusses regulations for consumer protection, personal data protection, and their implementation from the perspective of the maqāṣid sharīʿah. The aim of this research is to determine the extent to which laws related to consumer data protection have been implemented to prevent leaks in the personal data of WhatsApp application users. This study used a qualitative approach with normative empirical research methods. Normative research examines Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Law No. 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, while empirical research examines the implementation of these regulations. Researchers draw the conclusion that regulations related to the protection of consumers' personal data and their implementation fall within the concept of maqāṣid sharīʿah, especially the basic principle of maintaining one's honor (ḥifẓ al-ʿirḍ) because these regulations were made to protect one's privacy.
Normativity of Consumer Protection in the Perspective of Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah: An Analysis of the Effectiveness of Laws Related to Personal Data Protection in WhatsApp Application Users Mailiena, Cristine; Tanzilulloh, M Ilham
Invest Journal of Sharia & Economic Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/invest.v4i1.9004

Abstract

Personal data security is the right of every person to protect their personal data confidentially. This research discusses regulations for consumer protection, personal data protection, and their implementation from the perspective of the Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah. The aim of this research is to determine the extent to which laws related to consumer data protection have been implemented to prevent leaks in the personal data of WhatsApp application users. This study used a qualitative approach with normative empirical research methods. Normative research examines Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Law No. 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, while empirical research examines the implementation of these regulations. Researchers draw the conclusion that regulations related to the protection of consumers' personal data and their implementation fall within the concept of Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah, especially the basic principle of maintaining one's honor (ḥifẓ al-ʿirḍ) because these regulations were made to protect one's privacy.
The Conceptualization of Religious Moderation in Islamic Economic Jurisprudence: A Study of Al-Risalah by Imam Al-Shafi’i Tanzilulloh, M Ilham; Saleh, Abdul Mun'im
Invest Journal of Sharia & Economic Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/invest.v2i2.10379

Abstract

The concept of religious moderation has gained significant relevance in Islamic legal thought, particularly in addressing the contemporary challenges in Islamic economic law and governance. The rapid expansion of Islam to diverse regions and interactions with various cultural influences have shaped the evolving interpretations of revelation texts, including their application to economic activities. Imam al-Shafi'i, through Al-Risalah, developed foundational theories of fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) that emphasized balancing adherence to sacred texts with rational flexibility to address new and complex cases, particularly in areas such as contracts, trade, and financial ethics. His methodology sought to reconcile the two intellectual tendencies of his time—ahl al-hadith (textualists) and ahl al-ra'y (rationalists)—by rejecting arbitrary reasoning (istihsan) and promoting analogical reasoning (qiyas) under the framework of divine law. This study explores how religious moderation, as conceptualized by al-Shafi'i, influenced the development of al-qawa'id al-fiqhiyyah (legal maxims), which remains central to resolving contemporary legal-economic issues. Through a philosophical qualitative approach, this research examines how al-Shafi'i’s legal thought provides a sustainable framework for balancing textual authority and adaptability in Islamic economic jurisprudence, ensuring that legal rulings are both divinely grounded and responsive to socioeconomic contexts.