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All Journal Media Gizi Kesmas Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal
Prajnawita, Disny
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Systematic Review : Dampak Psikoligis Kesehatan Terhadap Korban Kekerasan Seksusal di Indonesia Putri, Felysitas Gayatri; Prajnawita, Disny
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 1 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Sexual violence is a form of human rights violation that has serious impacts on the physical, mental, and social conditions of victims. In Indonesia, the rate of sexual violence continues to show an alarming trend. According to Komnas Perempuan (National Commission on Violence Against Women) data in 2023, there were 457,895 reported cases of violence against women, with approximately 30% involving sexual violence. This systematic review aims to systematically examine the psychological health impacts on victims of sexual violence in Indonesia based on empirical studies from the last three years. Methods: This study used a systematic review design with an article search strategy guided by the PICOS framework. The articles were sourced from the Google Scholar database, and 5 articles that met the inclusion criteria were selected. Keywords used in the search included “sexual violence,” “psychological impact,” “victims,” “mental health,” AND “Indonesia” OR “Indonesia.” Articles were then screened using the PRISMA-P method. Results and Analysis: Based on the reviewed literature, psychological impacts on victims of sexual violence in Indonesia include PTSD, anxiety, and depression. Social and environmental support significantly influence the victims’ recovery process. Moreover, stigma from society and families remains the biggest barrier for victims to access adequate psychological assistance.
Medical waste management in Jember Regency Hospital Prajnawita, Disny; Padmawati, Retna Siwi; Daniel
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 09 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i09.9408

Abstract

Purpose: This research aims to analyze medical waste management practices and factors influencing medical waste management in Jember Regency hospitals. Methods: This study employed a qualitative research design with a case study approach. Research data was obtained from the results of in-depth interviews and observations. The determination of research informants was conducted using purposive sampling, involving 16 informants. Data analysis used causal loop diagram (CLD) analysis and the importance-performance analysis (IPA) method. Results: Medical waste management activities in Jember Lung Hospital and Jember Klinik Hospital were generally good. However, some activities could have been more suitable, including sorting, storage, in-situ transportation, and temporary storage. The two hospitals already had incinerators, but the incinerators were damaged due to a lack of maintenance. Therefore, the final medical waste management activities of the two hospitals were carried out with a licensed third party, PT. Sagraha, PT. Wastec International and PT. Universal Eco Pacific. The causal loop diagram (CLD) analysis reveals that the budget availability factor plays a crucial role in supporting effective medical waste management activities, particularly in terms of facility and infrastructure availability, human resource availability, and SOP implementation. Additionally, the quality of human resources and hospital accreditation has a positive influence on suitable medical waste management activities. The importance-performance analysis (IPA) method identified the main priority scale that requires improvement, specifically the hospital staff's discipline. Conclusion: Medical waste management activities in the Jember Lung Hospital and Jember Klinik Hospital, in general, have followed the RI Minister of Health Decree Number 1204/Menkes/SK/X/2004 and PerMenLHK No. 56 of 2015. However, segregation activities were still not optimal, and medical waste containers were not equipped with an infectious symbol. Therefore, efforts to increase periodic monitoring and evaluation of officer performance can improve officer discipline through SOP.
Empowerment of CEMPAKA Cadres to Improve Compliance with Iron Tablet Consumption among Female Students at X Islamic Boarding School, Banyuwangi Puspikawati, Septa Indra; Prajnawita, Disny; Sebayang, Susy Katikana; Agustin, Fitria Nina; Hutasoit, Jhonatan Rameldo; Maulana, Dheva Yudhistira; Khariroh, Siti Nur Anisatul; Ridwan, Muhammad; Azizah, Faradiva Husna; Hisyam, Muhammad
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 14 No 2 (2025): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v14i2.2025.278-285

Abstract

Background: Anemia remains a serious problem among adolescent girls in Indonesia, with the prevalence rate of 32%. Low adherence to iron tablet consumption, especially in Islamic boarding schools, contributes to this problem, as evidenced by 11 cases identified at the target school. Adolescent girls have a significantly high risk of anemia due to low access to health information, lack of nutrition education, and limited support from health workers. Hence, involving peers as health cadres is an effective way to increase iron tablet intake and health-promoting behavior among the students. Objectives: To improve compliance with iron tablet consumption among female students by strengthening the role of cadres, creating a supportive school environment, and contributing to anemia free boarding schools in Banyuwangi Regency. Methods: The activities were conducted through socialization and training under the CEMPAKA (Cermat Pantau Kondisi Anemia) program. The final participants were 50 female students and 15 health cadres. Pre- and post-test questionnaires were used to determine the level of knowledge. Mean differences were calculated using a two-sample t-test with equal variances assumed to test for pre- and post-differences. Results: There was a statistically significant increase in student’s knowledge about anemia and iron tablet consumption (p=0.009, p<0.05). Similarly, cadre’s knowledge improved significantly (p=0.003, p<0.05). However, improvements in communication skills were not statistically significant (p=0.162, p>0.05), though a positive trend was observed, indicating better communication performance after training. Conclusion: The empowerment of cadres through the CEMPAKA program demonstrated improvements in knowledge about anemia, the importance of consuming iron supplements, and communication skills. A participative intervention such as this will further establish peer cadres as agents of healthy behavioral change in Islamic boarding schools and represents an initial step toward achieving a healthy, anemia-free Islamic boarding school in Banyuwangi Regency.
Analisis risiko kesehatan akibat paparan polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) pada sistem perairan: Literatur review Wulandari, Ni Putu Citra; Prajnawita, Disny
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 6 No 3 (2026): March Edition 2026
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v6i3.2041

Abstract

Background: Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) are Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) that continue to be detected in aquatic environments despite their global ban. Their persistent and lipophilic characteristics lead to accumulation in sediments and biota, thereby increasing human exposure risks, particularly through fish consumption. Purpose: To identify knowledge gaps and provide recommendations for enhancing environmental management policies and mitigeting health risks due to PCBs exposure. Method: This study is a systematic literature review of articles published between 2015 and 2025 retrieved from PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Wiley, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar. A total of 95 articles were found, and 13 of them passed the selection based on relevance, methodological quality, and the availibility of PBCs concentration data for risk analysis. Results: PCBs concentrations in surface water ranged from 0.01-5.2 µg/L, in sediments from 40-800 ng/g, and in groundwater from 0.003-0.12 µg/L. Major sources of contamination included transformer oil leakage, electronic and metallurgical industrial waste, sediment remobilization, and open waste burning. The highest health risks were associated with fish consumption, with several locations showing Hazard Quotients (HQ) >1 and Cancer Risk (CR) values between CR 10-5-10-3, exceeding international safety limits. Conclusion: PSBs remain a global health threat, necessiting strengthened monitoring, pollution source control, and evidence-based exposure risks. Keyword: Aquatic Systems; Bioaccumulation; Health Risk Assessment; Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs); Water Pollution. Pendahuluan: Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) merupakan Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) yang tetap terdeteksi di lingkungan perairan meskipun telah dilarang secara global. Sifatnya yang persisten dan lipofilik menyebabkan akumulasi pada sedimen dan biota, sehingga meningkatkan risiko paparan bagi manusia melalui konsumsi ikan. Tujuan: Untuk mengidentifikasi kesenjangan pengetahuan dan memberikan rekomendasi bagi peningkatan kebijakan pengelolaan lingkungan dan mitigasi risiko kesehatan akibat paparan PCBs. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan literature review sistematis terhadap artikel tahun 2015-2025 yang diambil dari PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Wiley, SpringerLink, dan Google Scholar. Sebanyak 95 artikel yang ditemukan dan 13 diantaranya lolos seleksi berdasarkan relevansi, kualitas metodologi, dan ketersediaan data konsentrasi PCBs untuk analisis risiko. Hasil: Konsentrasi PCBs pada air permukaan tercatat 0.01-5.2 µg/L, sedimen 40-800 ng/g, dan air tanah 0.003-0.12 µg/L. Sumber pencemar utama meliputi kebocoran minyak transformator, limbah industri elektronik/metalurgi, remobilisasi sedimen, dan pembakaran sampah. Risiko kesehatan tertinggi berasal dari konsumsi ikan, dengan beberapa lokasi menunjukkan HQ >1 dan nilai Cancer Risk (CR) 10-5-10-3, melebihi batas aman internasional. Simpulan: PCBs masih menjadi ancaman kesehatan global, sehingga diperlukan penguatan monitoring, pengendalian sumber pencemar, dan kebijakan mitigasi berbasis bukti untuk menurunkan risiko paparan masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Analisis Risiko Kesehatan; Bioakumulasi; Pencemaran Air; Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB); Sistem Perairan.      
Co-Authors Agustin, Fitria Nina Azizah, Faradiva Husna Daniel Hutasoit, Jhonatan Rameldo Khariroh, Siti Nur Anisatul Lisma Evareny, Mohammad Hakimi, Retna Siwi Padmawati Maulana, Dheva Yudhistira Muhammad Hisyam Muhammad Ridwan Puspikawati, Septa Indra Putri, Felysitas Gayatri Sebayang, Susy Katikana Wulandari, Ni Putu Citra