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All Journal SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Media Gizi Kesmas Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Jurnal Masyarakat Madani Indonesia JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal
Prajnawita, Disny
Universitas Airlangga
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Systematic Review : Dampak Psikoligis Kesehatan Terhadap Korban Kekerasan Seksusal di Indonesia Putri, Felysitas Gayatri; Prajnawita, Disny
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 1 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Sexual violence is a form of human rights violation that has serious impacts on the physical, mental, and social conditions of victims. In Indonesia, the rate of sexual violence continues to show an alarming trend. According to Komnas Perempuan (National Commission on Violence Against Women) data in 2023, there were 457,895 reported cases of violence against women, with approximately 30% involving sexual violence. This systematic review aims to systematically examine the psychological health impacts on victims of sexual violence in Indonesia based on empirical studies from the last three years. Methods: This study used a systematic review design with an article search strategy guided by the PICOS framework. The articles were sourced from the Google Scholar database, and 5 articles that met the inclusion criteria were selected. Keywords used in the search included “sexual violence,” “psychological impact,” “victims,” “mental health,” AND “Indonesia” OR “Indonesia.” Articles were then screened using the PRISMA-P method. Results and Analysis: Based on the reviewed literature, psychological impacts on victims of sexual violence in Indonesia include PTSD, anxiety, and depression. Social and environmental support significantly influence the victims’ recovery process. Moreover, stigma from society and families remains the biggest barrier for victims to access adequate psychological assistance.
Medical waste management in Jember Regency Hospital Prajnawita, Disny; Padmawati, Retna Siwi; Daniel
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 09 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i09.9408

Abstract

Purpose: This research aims to analyze medical waste management practices and factors influencing medical waste management in Jember Regency hospitals. Methods: This study employed a qualitative research design with a case study approach. Research data was obtained from the results of in-depth interviews and observations. The determination of research informants was conducted using purposive sampling, involving 16 informants. Data analysis used causal loop diagram (CLD) analysis and the importance-performance analysis (IPA) method. Results: Medical waste management activities in Jember Lung Hospital and Jember Klinik Hospital were generally good. However, some activities could have been more suitable, including sorting, storage, in-situ transportation, and temporary storage. The two hospitals already had incinerators, but the incinerators were damaged due to a lack of maintenance. Therefore, the final medical waste management activities of the two hospitals were carried out with a licensed third party, PT. Sagraha, PT. Wastec International and PT. Universal Eco Pacific. The causal loop diagram (CLD) analysis reveals that the budget availability factor plays a crucial role in supporting effective medical waste management activities, particularly in terms of facility and infrastructure availability, human resource availability, and SOP implementation. Additionally, the quality of human resources and hospital accreditation has a positive influence on suitable medical waste management activities. The importance-performance analysis (IPA) method identified the main priority scale that requires improvement, specifically the hospital staff's discipline. Conclusion: Medical waste management activities in the Jember Lung Hospital and Jember Klinik Hospital, in general, have followed the RI Minister of Health Decree Number 1204/Menkes/SK/X/2004 and PerMenLHK No. 56 of 2015. However, segregation activities were still not optimal, and medical waste containers were not equipped with an infectious symbol. Therefore, efforts to increase periodic monitoring and evaluation of officer performance can improve officer discipline through SOP.
Analisis risiko kesehatan akibat paparan polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) pada sistem perairan: Literatur review Ni Putu Citra Wulandari; Disny Prajnawita
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 6 No 3 (2026): March Edition 2026
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v6i3.2041

Abstract

Background: Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) are Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) that continue to be detected in aquatic environments despite their global ban. Their persistent and lipophilic characteristics lead to accumulation in sediments and biota, thereby increasing human exposure risks, particularly through fish consumption. Purpose: To identify knowledge gaps and provide recommendations for enhancing environmental management policies and mitigeting health risks due to PCBs exposure. Method: This study is a systematic literature review of articles published between 2015 and 2025 retrieved from PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Wiley, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar. A total of 95 articles were found, and 13 of them passed the selection based on relevance, methodological quality, and the availibility of PBCs concentration data for risk analysis. Results: PCBs concentrations in surface water ranged from 0.01-5.2 µg/L, in sediments from 40-800 ng/g, and in groundwater from 0.003-0.12 µg/L. Major sources of contamination included transformer oil leakage, electronic and metallurgical industrial waste, sediment remobilization, and open waste burning. The highest health risks were associated with fish consumption, with several locations showing Hazard Quotients (HQ) >1 and Cancer Risk (CR) values between CR 10-5-10-3, exceeding international safety limits. Conclusion: PSBs remain a global health threat, necessiting strengthened monitoring, pollution source control, and evidence-based exposure risks. Keyword: Aquatic Systems; Bioaccumulation; Health Risk Assessment; Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs); Water Pollution. Pendahuluan: Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) merupakan Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) yang tetap terdeteksi di lingkungan perairan meskipun telah dilarang secara global. Sifatnya yang persisten dan lipofilik menyebabkan akumulasi pada sedimen dan biota, sehingga meningkatkan risiko paparan bagi manusia melalui konsumsi ikan. Tujuan: Untuk mengidentifikasi kesenjangan pengetahuan dan memberikan rekomendasi bagi peningkatan kebijakan pengelolaan lingkungan dan mitigasi risiko kesehatan akibat paparan PCBs. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan literature review sistematis terhadap artikel tahun 2015-2025 yang diambil dari PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Wiley, SpringerLink, dan Google Scholar. Sebanyak 95 artikel yang ditemukan dan 13 diantaranya lolos seleksi berdasarkan relevansi, kualitas metodologi, dan ketersediaan data konsentrasi PCBs untuk analisis risiko. Hasil: Konsentrasi PCBs pada air permukaan tercatat 0.01-5.2 µg/L, sedimen 40-800 ng/g, dan air tanah 0.003-0.12 µg/L. Sumber pencemar utama meliputi kebocoran minyak transformator, limbah industri elektronik/metalurgi, remobilisasi sedimen, dan pembakaran sampah. Risiko kesehatan tertinggi berasal dari konsumsi ikan, dengan beberapa lokasi menunjukkan HQ >1 dan nilai Cancer Risk (CR) 10-5-10-3, melebihi batas aman internasional. Simpulan: PCBs masih menjadi ancaman kesehatan global, sehingga diperlukan penguatan monitoring, pengendalian sumber pencemar, dan kebijakan mitigasi berbasis bukti untuk menurunkan risiko paparan masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Analisis Risiko Kesehatan; Bioakumulasi; Pencemaran Air; Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB); Sistem Perairan.      
Empowerment of CEMPAKA Cadres to Improve Compliance with Iron Tablet Consumption among Female Students at X Islamic Boarding School, Banyuwangi Septa Indra Puspikawati; Disny Prajnawita; Susy Katikana Sebayang; Fitria Nina Agustin; Jhonatan Rameldo Hutasoit; Dheva Yudhistira Maulana; Siti Nur Anisatul Khariroh; Muhammad Ridwan; Faradiva Husna Azizah; Muhammad Hisyam
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 14 No 2 (2025): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v14i2.2025.278-285

Abstract

Background: Anemia remains a serious problem among adolescent girls in Indonesia, with the prevalence rate of 32%. Low adherence to iron tablet consumption, especially in Islamic boarding schools, contributes to this problem, as evidenced by 11 cases identified at the target school. Adolescent girls have a significantly high risk of anemia due to low access to health information, lack of nutrition education, and limited support from health workers. Hence, involving peers as health cadres is an effective way to increase iron tablet intake and health-promoting behavior among the students. Objectives: To improve compliance with iron tablet consumption among female students by strengthening the role of cadres, creating a supportive school environment, and contributing to anemia free boarding schools in Banyuwangi Regency. Methods: The activities were conducted through socialization and training under the CEMPAKA (Cermat Pantau Kondisi Anemia) program. The final participants were 50 female students and 15 health cadres. Pre- and post-test questionnaires were used to determine the level of knowledge. Mean differences were calculated using a two-sample t-test with equal variances assumed to test for pre- and post-differences. Results: There was a statistically significant increase in student’s knowledge about anemia and iron tablet consumption (p=0.009, p<0.05). Similarly, cadre’s knowledge improved significantly (p=0.003, p<0.05). However, improvements in communication skills were not statistically significant (p=0.162, p>0.05), though a positive trend was observed, indicating better communication performance after training. topup game royal dream Conclusion: The empowerment of cadres through the CEMPAKA program demonstrated improvements in knowledge about anemia, the importance of consuming iron supplements, and communication skills. A participative intervention such as this will further establish peer cadres as agents of healthy behavioral change in Islamic boarding schools and represents an initial step toward achieving a healthy, anemia-free Islamic boarding school in Banyuwangi Regency. topup rd
Peningkatan pengetahuan peserta posyandu tentang pencegahan diabetes melitus melalui program PELITA berbasis contoh makanan, minuman, dan klarifikasi miskonsepsi Kholifatur Rosyidah; Nurlailia Resa Cahyani; Disny Prajnawita
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 10, No 3 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v10i3.39662

Abstract

Abstrak Diabetes melitus tercatat sebagai salah satu dari lima besar penyakit terbanyak di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kelir, Desa Pesucen, Banyuwangi, dengan total 126 kasus selama lima tahun terakhir. Edukasi kesehatan yang ada cenderung teoritis dan kurang aplikatif, serta masih ditemukan miskonsepsi terkait pola konsumsi di masyarakat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta posyandu mengenai pencegahan diabetes melitus melalui penguatan pemahaman kontekstual sebagai upaya pengendalian faktor risikonya. Sasaran kegiatan adalah 61 ibu peserta posyandu ILP di Dusun Krajan, Bangunrejo, dan Padangbaru, Desa Pesucen. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi ceramah dan tanya jawab dengan pendekatan komunikatif berbasis partisipasi aktif, menggunakan media lembar balik dan leaflet berbasis contoh konkret makanan dan minuman, disertai penjelasan batas konsumsi gula, garam, dan lemak serta klarifikasi miskonsepsi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada Januari 2026 dengan evaluasi menggunakan desain one group pre-test dan post-test dengan uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk dan paired samples t-test. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan pada seluruh dusun pada taraf kepercayaan 95% (p < 0,001), dengan rerata kenaikan skor di Dusun Krajan (16,82), Bangunrejo (21,67), dan Padangbaru (16,67). Capaian ini membuktikan bahwa pendekatan edukasi kontekstual berbasis contoh nyata dan klarifikasi miskonsepsi efektif meningkatkan pemahaman peserta terkait pencegahan diabetes melitus. Kata kunci: diabetes melitus; miskonsepsi; pola konsumsi; posyandu; promosi kesehatan. Abstract Diabetes mellitus ranks among the top five most common diseases in the service area of the Kelir Community Health Center (Puskesmas) in Pesucen Village, Banyuwangi, with a total of 126 cases over the past five years. Existing health education tends to be theoretical and lacks practical application, and misconceptions regarding dietary habits still persist within the community. This activity aims to enhance the knowledge of Posyandu participants regarding diabetes prevention by strengthening contextual understanding as a means of managing risk factors. The target group consists of 61 mothers participating in the ILP Posyandu program in Krajan, Bangunrejo, and Padangbaru hamlets, Pesucen Village. Implementation methods included lectures and question-and-answer sessions using a communicative approach based on active participation, utilizing flip charts and leaflets featuring concrete examples of foods and beverages, accompanied by explanations of consumption limits for sugar, salt, and fat, as well as clarification of misconceptions. The activity was conducted in January 2026, with evaluation using a one-group pre-test and post-test design, employing the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and a paired samples t-test. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge across all hamlets at a 95% confidence level (p < 0.001), with average score increases in Krajan Hamlet (16.82), Bangunrejo (21.67), and Padangbaru (16.67). These findings demonstrate that a contextual educational approach based on real-life examples and the clarification of misconceptions effectively enhances participants’ understanding of diabetes prevention. Keywords: community health posts; diabetes mellitus; dietary patterns; health promotion; misconceptions.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Melalui Edukasi Interaktif pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Banyuwangi Indah Tri Utami; Jhonatan Rameldo Hutasoit; Disny Prajnawita
Jurnal Masyarakat Madani Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Alesha Media Digital

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59025/99ahm318

Abstract

Masalah kesehatan berbasis lingkungan masih sering terjadi pada anak usia sekolah dasar, salah satunya penyakit diare yang berkaitan dengan rendahnya praktik kebersihan tangan dan perilaku jajan tidak sehat. Kondisi tersebut juga ditemukan pada beberapa sekolah dasar di Desa Banjar, Kabupaten Banyuwangi, sehingga diperlukan upaya edukasi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) pada siswa. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa dalam menerapkan PHBS di lingkungan sekolah. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tiga sekolah dasar pada tanggal 13–15 Januari 2025 dengan melibatkan 87 siswa kelas III–V. Metode yang digunakan berupa community-based program melalui penyuluhan interaktif, demonstrasi, media edukasi visual, serta praktik langsung cuci tangan pakai sabun. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan desain one group pretest–posttest dengan analisis uji paired t-test. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan siswa dari 48,28 menjadi 66,67 setelah intervensi. Selain itu, siswa menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi dan mampu mempraktikkan langkah mencuci tangan dengan benar. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa edukasi kesehatan yang dikombinasikan dengan praktik langsung dan media interaktif efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan siswa dalam menerapkan PHBS di lingkungan sekolah.
Pendampingan Bank Sampah dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Masyarakat Sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Sampah Dusun Bangunrejo, Desa Pesucen Erica Dwi Anantasya; Davina Bilqis Imaduddin; Disny Prajnawita
Jurnal Masyarakat Madani Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Agustus (In Progress)
Publisher : Alesha Media Digital

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59025/6xadjt23

Abstract

Bank sampah di Dusun Bangunrejo, Desa Pesucen, Kabupaten Banyuwangi, sebagai mitra kegiatan, menghadapi persoalan tata kelola berupa belum tersedianya sistem pendaftaran nasabah dan prosedur penimbangan yang teratur, sehingga masyarakat masih ragu menyetorkan sampah rumah tangga secara rutin dan volume sampah yang tidak terkelola tetap tinggi. Menanggapi permasalahan tersebut, tim pengabdian melaksanakan pendampingan berupa penataan buku registrasi nasabah, mekanisme penimbangan dan pencatatan tabungan sampah, penyusunan laporan keuangan sederhana, serta penghubungan pengurus dengan pengepul sebagai mitra penyalur sampah anorganik. Kegiatan ini bertujuan menganalisis tingkat  kepuasan masyarakat terhadap program bank sampah yang telah berjalan sekaligus mengidentifikasi aspek pelayanan yang mempengaruhi kepuasan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan meliputi observasi lapangan, sosialisasi, bimbingan teknis, serta survei kepuasan menggunakan skala likert kepada lima puluh sembilan responden warga dusun. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa keenam aspek dinilai berada pada kategori baik dengan rata-rata skor tiga koma sembilan enam, di mana efektivitas pengurangan volume sampah memperoleh nilai tertinggi, sementara dukungan dan partisipasi masyarakat menjadi aspek dengan skor terendah dan memerlukan perhatian lebih lanjut untuk keberlanjutan program. 
Dampak cemaran mikroplastik pada kesehatan masyarakat melalui air minum: Tinjauan literatur Indana Maya Zulfa; Disny Prajnawita
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 6 No 7 (2026): July Edition 2026
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v6i7.3117

Abstract

Background: Microplastics have increasingly been detected in various drinking water sources, raising concerns about their potential health implications. Variations in concentration, polymer types, and uncertainty in toxicological pathways highlight the need for a comprehensive review. Purpose: To summarize recent scientific evidence on the occurrence of microplastics in drinking water both tap water and bottled water and to assess potential health risks associated with human exposure. Methods: A Systematic Literature Review was conducted following PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Articles were identified through Google Scholar and reputable international journals, limited to the years 2020–2025. Using predefined keywords, 641 studies were screened, and 15 relevant articles met the inclusion criteria. Results: Microplastic levels varied widely across studies and were predominantly composed of PET and PP polymers. Contamination sources included raw water quality, treatment processes, and degradation of plastic packaging. Potential health impacts include gastrointestinal irritation, chemical leaching, and the transport of harmful contaminants. Point-of-Use (POU) technologies demonstrated the highest effectiveness in reducing microplastic before consumption. Conclusion: The presence of microplastics in drinking water is a growing public health concern. Major challenges include inconsistent analytical methods and the absence of standardized exposure limits. Standardized assessment techniques and further toxicological research are needed to support more robust drinking water regulations.   Keywords: Drinking Water; Human Health; Microplastic; Toxicity.
Co-Authors Daniel Davina Bilqis Imaduddin Dheva Yudhistira Maulana Erica Dwi Anantasya Faradiva Husna Azizah Fitria Nina Agustin Indah Tri Utami Indana Maya Zulfa Jhonatan Rameldo Hutasoit Jhonatan Rameldo Hutasoit Kholifatur Rosyidah Lisma Evareny, Mohammad Hakimi, Retna Siwi Padmawati Muhammad Hisyam Muhammad Ridwan Ni Putu Citra Wulandari Nurlailia Resa Cahyani Puspikawati, Septa Indra Putri, Felysitas Gayatri Sebayang, Susy Katikana Siti Nur Anisatul Khariroh