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Axial Bearing Capacity Analysis of Pile Foundation using Nakazawa Method Lestari, Laras Laila; Propika, Jaka; Puspasari, Aisyah Dwi
Jurnal IPTEK Vol 24, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya (ITATS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.iptek.2020.v24i1.900

Abstract

Pile foundation serves to distribute all the loads in the building to the ground. There are several calculation methods for bearing capacity of pile foundation, one of them is Nakazawa method. Nakazawa method adapted from calculation used in Japan where it is relevant for soft soils. The aim of this research is to obtain axial bearing capacity of pile foundation that can withstand axial forces using Nakazawa method. The parameter that used for the calculation is modified or average N-value (). The analysis result shows the  value is smaller than N existing, indicate that Nakazawa tend to use weaker value of N blows. It means the calculation is considered softer type of soils than the existing ones.The value of point bearing capacity, Rp, assimilate to the pattern of N-SPT. The result value of friction bearing, Rf, in respect of depth shows the linear trending. Rf along the pile depends on the friction interaction between soil and structure. This phenomena influenced by the soil type. The value of cohession along the pile augment, means the ability of soils to stick to the pile/structure is also high. It explains why the value of friction bearing is bigger in respect of depth.
Investigation of Corrosion Resistance of Reinforced Concrete Structures with Varying Supplementary Cementitious Materials in Marine Infrastructure Puspasari, Aisyah Dwi; Komara, Indra; Setyawan, Hendry; Susilo, Tri
Journal of Applied Sciences, Management and Engineering Technology Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jasmet.2024.v5i1.6183

Abstract

The degradation of concrete strength may occur due to extreme environmental factors such as sea or coastal areas. Those factors can decrease the durability level of concrete structure signified by the corrosion of reinforced concrete structure. The use of fly ash as a concrete mixture is expected to minimize corrosion in concrete structures. Since fly ash has small particles, it can fill small voids in concrete and minimize corrosive substances. The investigation parameters in this study employed two types of corrosion acceleration test modelling using a 15x15x15cm cube tested object with a concrete quality of 40 MPa. Meanwhile, fly ash involves classes F and C within the level of 20% as well as applied corrosion prediction by 10% and 20%. The addition of fly ash to the concrete mixture can reduce the mass loss of reinforced concrete. The maximum mass loss on a normal test object with a corrosion prediction of 20% was obtained at 18.22%, while a 20% corrosion prediction obtained the smallest value for the SCMFA-C test object at 17.04%. The 20% corrosion prediction obtained the largest distribution of 0.355 mm on the normal test object and the smallest distribution of 0.299 mm occurred on the SCMFA-F test object. Thus, the addition of fly ash to the concrete mixture can reduce the distribution of corrosion and mass loss in reinforced concrete.
A review on the numerical simulation model of scouring around bridge pier by using Flow-3D software Puspasari, Aisyah Dwi; Haw-Tang, Jyh
Journal of Civil Engineering, Planning and Design Vol 3, No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Faculty of Civil Engeneering and Planning - ITATS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jcepd.2024.v3i2.7300

Abstract

Scouring is one of the important issues that caused damage to the structures. Failure due to local scour has inspired many researchers to study the cause of scouring and to predict the maximum scouring depth around the bridge pier. Numerical simulation is proposed as an effective tool for monitoring the depth of scouring to manage the stability and safety of the bridge. Flow-3D is an accurate, fast, proven CFD software that can solve the toughest free-surface flow problems. However, the guideline information of this software is limited. Scouring classification and mechanism around bridge pier has been discussed briefly. The important things about the Flow-3D model setup are discussed. Verification by comparing the experimental and numerical results is required to determine the best model. Some studies of scouring simulation around bride pier by using Flow-3D software were presented in this paper to prove the accuracy of this software in predicting and simulating the scouring. Zhang's research study is selected as the best numerical model which has the closest result with the experimental result due to the error rate is 0%. This study used the Renormalized group (RNG) model as a turbulence model. For sediment scour model Soulsby-Whitehouse equation and Van Rijn equation are proved as the best model for Critical shields number definition and bed-load transport rate equation. The finer mesh size around the bridge pier was set up to get an accurate result. Specified velocity and outflow are used for the left and right boundaries. Moreover, for front and back boundary were using symmetry, and the bottom and top boundary were using the wall and specified pressure.