Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 4 Documents
Search

Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Ciplukan (Physalis Angulata L.) Terhadap Profil Lipid Tikus Jantan Galur Sprague Dawley Diberi Suntikan Streptozotocin dan Lipopolisaccaride Maria Rafika; Yeny Sulistyowati; Idi Setiyobroto
JURNAL PERTANIAN Vol 13, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Respati
Publisher : Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jir.v13i1.2301

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia dan sering dijumpai dengan kelainan metabolisme lipid. Metabolisme lipid ditandai dengan peningkatan maupun penurunan fraksi lipid dalam plasma. Kelainan fraksi lipid yang utama adalah kenaikan kadar kolesterol total, kolesterol LDL, kadar Trigliserida serta penurunan kadar kolesterol HDL. Ada banyak tanaman herba di Indonesia yang bersifat antioksidan yang dapat menjadi obat antidiabetes. Herba ciplukan adalah salah satu tanaman obat di Indonesia yang telah terbukti secara empiris sebagai antidiabetes. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak ciplukan (Physalis angulata L.) terhadap profil lipid tikus jantan galur Sprague dawley diberi suntikan streptozotocin dan lipopolysaccharide. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian eksperimen murni (true experiments design) dengan rancangan penelitian Posttest Only Control Group Design. Subjek penelitian adalah 20 ekor tikus jantan Sprague dawley diberi suntikan streptozotocin dan lipopolysaccharide. Pemberian herba Ciplukan dengan berbagai variasi dosis (5, 10, 20 mg/kg BB) selama 21 hari. Pada hari ke-22 pengambilan sampel darah untuk pengujian kadar profil lipid. Data dianalisis dengan uji Anova dan Bonferroni. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa kadar profil lipid pada kelompok perlakuan lebih baik dari kontrol. Kadar trigliserida pada kelompok perlakuan lebih rendah dari kontrol. Kadar LDL pada kelompok perlakuan lebih rendah dari kelompok kontrol. Kadar HDL pada kelompok perlakuan lebih tinggi dari kontrol. Kadar kolesterol pada kelompok perlakuan lebih rendah dari kontrol. Ada pengaruh pemberian ekstrak Ciplukan terhadap profil lipid.Kata Kunci :  Diabetes mellitus, herba ciplukan, profil lipid, Sprague dawley, streptozotocin, lipopolysaccharide.
The influence factors of mother in using postpartum contraceptives : Rokhana Purwanti; Idi Setiyobroto; Yuliantisari Retnaningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v16i2.1411

Abstract

The main problem of the population in Indonesia is the large population with a fairly high population growth rate of 1.49% per year, so it is necessary to increase the Family Planning program. This research is expected to be useful as a learning material in adding knowledge about postpartum Family Planning and the factors that influence it, so that postpartum mothers get consideration for participating in using postpartum contraceptives. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence mothers in using postpartum contraceptives. This research method was quantitative with case control design. The study population was all puerperal mothers in 2021 with quota sampling techniques in the work area of Kokap I Public Health Center, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta. The subjects of this study were 33 mothers who used postpartum contraceptives and 33 mothers who didn’t use postpartum contraceptives. The results showed p<0.05 are parity, motivation and husband support had an influence on postpartum contraceptives use. Multivariate analysis of logistic regression showed motivation (OR=4,825), parity (OR=3,638) and husband support (OR=2,407). The motivation variable is the variable that most affects the use of postpartum contraceptives. Factors that influence mothers in using postpartum contraceptives are motivation, parity, and husband support. The biggest influence factor is motivation.
Kampanye Aksi Bergizi pada Remaja di Kabupaten Sleman Siswati, Tri; Olfah, Yustiana; Setiyobroto, Idi; Ramayulis, Rita; Waris, Lukman; Prayogi, Agus Sarwo
JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 2 No 4 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jipmi.v2i4.192

Abstract

Latar belakang: Remaja merupakan salah satu kelompok rentan gizi.  Untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan remaja, perlu dilakukan upaya edukasi, salah satunya melalui kampanye aksi bergizi. Tujuan: Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang anemia dan gizi seimbang serta meningkatkan cakupan konsumsi tablet Fe. Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di SMPN Gamping, Sleman pada bulan Juli 2023. Jumlah partisipan adalah semua siswa baru sebanyak 192 orang. Aksi bergizi dilakukan melalui kampanye dengan memberikan edukasi tentang gizi seimbang dan anemia, minum tablet Fe, penandatanganan deklarasi aksi bergizi dan komitmen untuk hidup sehat. Hasil: Sebagian besar partisipan adalah perempuan (53,1%), umur 13 tahun (57,3%). Berkaitan dengan kebiasaan hidup sehat, sebagian besar kadang-kadang sarapan (40,6%) dan pergi ke sekolah dengan moda transportasi pasif berupa kendaraan bermotor (motor/mobil).  Setelah mengikuti edukasi pengetahuan remaja tentang gizi seimbang dan anemia mengalami peningkatan masing masing 21% dan 19% dengan kategori nilai baik (>76). Kesimpulan: Kampanye aksi bergizi efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang anemia dan gizi seimbang, sehingga kampanye aksi bergizi merupakan salah satu alternatif upaya meningkatkan derajat kesehatan remaja. Kata kunci:  aksi bergizi, anemia, hidup sehat, kampanye, remaja ________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Background: Nutritionally, adolescents are one of the most vulnerable populations.  To enhance adolescent health, it is necessary to engage in educational efforts, one of which is the implementation of nutritious action campaigns. Objective: This activity aims to increase adolescent knowledge about anemia and balanced nutrition and increase the coverage of Fe tablet consumption. Method: his community service activity will be carried out at SMPN Gamping, Sleman, in July 2023. The number of participants was all new students—as many as 192 people. Nutritious action is carried out through campaigns by providing education on balanced nutrition and anemia, taking Fe tablets, and signing a declaration of nutritious action and commitment to healthy living. Result: Most of the participants were women (53.1%) and 13 years old (57.3%). With regard to healthy living habits, most people sometimes eat breakfast (40.6%) and go to school with passive transportation modes in the form of motor vehicles (motorbikes or cars). After participating in education, adolescents' knowledge about balanced nutrition and anemia increased by 21% and 19%, respectively, with good value categories (>76). Conclusion: Nutritious action campaigns are effective in increasing adolescent knowledge about anemia and balanced nutrition, so nutritious action campaigns are one alternative effort to improve adolescent health. Keywords: aksi bergizi, anemia, healty life tyle, campaign, adolescent
Optimalisasi Peran Kader melalui Pelatihan Integrasi Layanan Primer di Kabupaten Sleman Siswati, Tri; Tri Lestari , Nugraheni; Ainun Najmi, Ismi Izaz; Olfah, Yustiana; Setiyobroto, Idi; Sarwo Prayogi, Agus
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Cendikia Jenius Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/pengabmaskes.v2i2.163

Abstract

Strengthening the capacity of health cadres is a key element in supporting the transformation of primary health services in Indonesia. This activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of Posyandu cadres in implementing Primary Service Integration (ILP) at the Sleman Health Center. The training was conducted in Nogotirto Village, Gamping, Sleman Regency, using a practice-based approach, which involved providing training materials, simulations, and evaluations before and after the training. This method is designed to improve cadres' knowledge and skills about primary service integration through hands-on experience in the field. Most of the cadres involved in the training are between 41-50 years old (64%), with a background in the housewife profession (80%), and have experience as cadres for 1-10 years (48%). This characteristic indicates that the trainees have sufficient expertise to understand the needs in the field, although they still need to strengthen the technical and managerial aspects. The training results showed an increase in the knowledge and skills of cadres by 42,1% and 32.1%, respectively. The most significant improvement was seen in the management skills of Posyandu and health services for adults and the elderly, by 35.7% each. However, challenges are still found, especially in simple technology-based recording and reporting, as well as the need to improve skills in every aspect, including Posyandu management, health services for infants and toddlers, school children and adolescents, pregnant and postpartum women, as well as adulthood and the elderly. Cadre capacity is important in improving the overall health status of the community, thereby contributing to the transformation of primary health services in Indonesia. To support the successful implementation of ILP, technical assistance is still needed so that the implementation of the program is in accordance with the guidelines that have been determined by the Ministry of Health.