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All Journal IJBE (Integrated Journal of Business and Economics) International Journal of Islamic Economics (IJIE)
Bahril, Muthi' 'Adilah
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Implementation of Agricultural Zakat Practices Among Rice Farmers in Rural Bengkulu, Indonesia: A Qualitative Field Study Bahril, Muthi' 'Adilah; Oktika; Merliana
Jurnal Internasional Ekonomi Islam Vol 7 No 02 (2025): International Journal of Islamic Economics
Publisher : The Postgraduate of Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/ijie.v7i02.12137

Abstract

Introduction: Agricultural zakat plays an important role in supporting social welfare, yet many rural farmers in Indonesia still lack an understanding of its rules and obligations. In Coko Betung Village, most rice farmers harvest yields that exceed the nishab, but their zakat practices remain informal and guided by tradition rather than Islamic jurisprudence. Objective: This study aims to examine how rice farmers understand, calculate, and implement agricultural zakat, and to identify the factors influencing compliance and non-compliance. Method: Using a qualitative field research approach, data were collected through observations, interviews with 10 purposively selected farmers, and documentation, and were then analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Result: The findings show that although most farmers distribute portions of their harvest to neighbors or the local mosque, only a few correctly recognize these acts as obligatory zakat and apply the prescribed rate of 5%–10%. Limited zakat literacy, strong cultural norms, and minimal institutional presence contribute to these gaps. Implication: This suggests the need for targeted zakat literacy programs, enhanced institutional outreach, and community-based strategies to improve agricultural zakat compliance and enhance its socioeconomic impact.
Enhancing Economic Growth Through Labor, Unemployment, Poverty, and Zakat Collection in Bengkulu Province Afrianty, Nonie; Bahril, Muthi' 'Adilah; Mayang, Sekar
Integrated Journal of Business and Economics (IJBE) Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Integrated Journal of Business and Economics
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/ijbe.v10i1.1326

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of labor force participation, unemployment, poverty, and zakat collection on economic growth in Bengkulu Province, Indonesia. Using a quantitative approach with associative analysis, the research employs time-series data from 2020 to 2024 obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the National Zakat Board (BAZNAS). The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results show that labor force participation has a positive and significant impact on economic growth, while poverty and zakat collection also significantly affect economic growth in a negative and positive direction, respectively. However, the effect of unemployment on economic growth was found to be negative but not statistically significant. The R-square value of 0.883 indicates that 88.3% of the variation in economic growth can be explained by the four variables in the model. These findings highlight the importance of workforce empowerment, poverty alleviation, and optimizing zakat distribution in supporting inclusive and sustainable economic development. Policymakers are encouraged to integrate Islamic fiscal instruments such as zakat into regional development strategies to enhance social equity and economic resilience.
Co-Authors Afrianty, Nonie Merliana Oktika Sekar Mayang, Sekar