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Implementasi Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) Sebagai Media Penguatan Program PKH Desa Kadudampit Kecamatan Sukabumi Nugraha, Rafi Audy; Khoiriyah, Miladul; Fitri, Junial; Devina, Alma; Sukmawati, Ellies
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 7, No 2 (2023): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan) (Maret)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jisip.v7i2.4953

Kemiskinan merupakan suatu keadaan terjadinya ketidakmampuan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar seperti makanan, pakaian, tempat berlindung, pendidikan, dan kesehatan. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan menurunnya kualitas sumber daya manusia sehingga produktivitas dan pendapatan yang diperolehnya rendah. Di Indonesia Program Harapan (PKH) sudah menjadi salah satu Program Bantuan yang berkonstribusi dalam upaya mengentaskan kemiskinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implementasi participatory rural appraisal (PRA) sebagai media penguatan program PKH di Desa Kadudampit Kabupaten Sukabumi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah Forum Group Discussion (FGD) bersama ketua kelompok dan anggota PKH di Desa Kadudampit. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian melalui PRA dan FGD bersama Tim dan peserta PRA menunjukkan bahwa diperlukanya; (1) Manajemen alur koordinasi yang baik antara ketua dan anggota kelompok PKH, (2) Pembentukan struktur kepengurusan dalam suatu kelompok PKH, (3) Pelatihan Keterampilan KPM melalui Pemanfaatan Potensi Sumber Daya Desa.

Keberfungsian Sosial Mantan Residen Pasca Menjalani Therapeutic Community: Social Functioning of Former Residents After Undergoing Therapeutic Community Nurhanisa, Dhea; Sukmawati, Ellies
Anterior Jurnal Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Anterior Jurnal
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/anterior.v24i1.8353

The increase in cases of drug abuse victims has an impact on various aspects of life, including the inability of victims to carry out their social functions. Therapeutic communities are present to increase social functioning as part of efforts to restore drug abuse victims. Therefore, this study focuses on the forms of social functioning resulting from the implementation of therapeutic communities concerning the theory of social functioning put forward by Suharto, which in each aspect combines various information from previous studies. This study aims to provide an overview of the forms of social functioning resulting from the implementation of a Therapeutic Community. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach, the selection of informants is carried out using purposive sampling techniques, and data sources are obtained from interviews, observations, and documentation studies. Based on the results of the study, therapeutic communities are implemented in stages, residents can move up to the next stage if the resident's condition is by the criteria at that stage. Former residents currently show social functioning as seen by their ability to meet basic needs, carry out social roles, and deal with shocks and pressures. However, long-term exposure to narcotics can cause former residents to be unable to fully achieve optimal social functioning in terms of fulfilling basic needs.

Factors Underlying the Graduation of Beneficiary Families of the PKH Program in Sukaluyu Village, Pangalengan District Apriarso, Dafi; Septiarum, Anisa Fajri; Hayati, Nabila Fitri; Lutfiah, Wahdah; Sukmawati, Ellies
Unram Journal of Community Service Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ujcs.v6i2.839

The Family Hope Program (PKH) plays a strategic role in poverty alleviation through graduation, particularly independent prosperous graduation, which indicates an increase in independence and welfare of the Beneficiary Families (KPM). This research aims to identify the internal and external factors underlying independent prosperous graduation in Sukaluyu Village, Pangalengan District. By using a descriptive-qualitative approach, this study seeks to explore the factors that cause PKH KPM to want to achieve independent prosperous graduation amidst the low level of such graduation present in Sukaluyu Village. The results are expected to provide recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of the PKH program, particularly in regions with unique local characteristics. The research results indicate that there are internal and external factors consisting of effort motivation, self-awareness, family support, and business opportunities.

Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dalam Meningkatkan Graduasi Mandiri Keluarga Penerima Manfaat Khoiriyah, Afwa; stifaragus, Susi; Rizky, Ryan; Kartika, Vika; Helmy, Iftinah; Sukmawati, Ellies
Arus Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 5 No 2: Agustus (2025)
Publisher : Arden Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57250/ajsh.v5i2.1287

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Desa Sukaluyu, Kecamatan Pangalengan, Kabupaten Bandung, untuk meningkatkan graduasi mandiri keluarga penerima manfaat (KPM). Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan model evaluasi CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product). Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara konteks, tujuan dan sasaran PKH sudah cukup berhasil, namun masih terdapat kendala seperti masih adanya KPM yang belum memahami tujuan dan manfaat PKH. Evaluasi context mengindikasikan sasaran program sesuai dengan kriteria, dan penggunaan dana yang diberikan dimanfaatkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dari setiap kategori terdata. sedangkan evaluasi input menyoroti peran penting pendamping sosia dan anggaran/dana sudah memadai, namun sarana dan prasarana masih kurang. Pada evaluasi proses, implementasi program seperti distribusi bantuan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan sudah berjalan, namun masih terdapat tantangan dan hambatan seperti kurangnya koordinasi lintas sektoral dan partisipasi pasif KPM dalam kegiatan pemberdayaan. Pada evaluasi produk, PKH memberikan dampak positif pada peningkatan kesehatan, pendidikan, dan kesejahteraan KPM, namun tingkat graduasi mandiri yang masih rendah, menunjukkan perlunya peningkatan kapasitas ekonomi dan kemandirian KPM. Pelaksanaan PKH di Desa Sukaluyu secara umum sudah berjalan dengan baik, namun perlu ada perbaikan dalam hal peningkatan graduasi mandiri melalui penguatan kapasitas, pemberdayaan ekonomi, dan koordinasi lintas sektor yang lebih optimal.

EVALUASI PROGRAM PEKARANGAN PANGAN LESTARI (P2L) KELOMPOK WANITA TANI DI KOTA BOGOR Sukmawati, Ellies; Syamsiah, Siti
EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Empati Edisi Juni 2024
Publisher : Social Welfare Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/empati.v13i1.28391

Abstract. P2L is a productive activity that empowers the community, especially housewives so that they are able to meet the availability of family food while supporting the household economy, but in its implementation, there are obstacles that prevent P2L from achieving its goals. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the performance of the P2L program based on aspects of inputs, outputs and outcomes in the Mekar Saluyu Farmer Women's Group (KWT) located in Bogor City. The evaluation of this P2L program uses a logic model with a quantitative approach and descriptive analysis of research data. The evaluation results stated that KWT Mekar Saluyu has implemented the P2L program well, this is indicated by an increase in knowledge, skills and attitudes of KWT members to optimize yard land management for P2L activities so that it has an impact on reducing spending on vegetables because it has been fulfilled from P2L results, but limited arable land area results in vegetable production capacity is not optimal.Keywords: P2L, KWT, evaluation of logic model. Abstrak. P2L merupakan kegiatan produktif yang memberdayakan masyarakat, khususnya ibu-ibu rumah tangga agar mereka mampu mencukupi ketersediaan pangan keluarga sekaligus menunjang ekonomi rumah tangga, namun dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat kendala yang menghambat P2L mencapai tujuannya. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengevaluasi kinerja program P2L berdasarkan aspek input, output dan outcome di Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Mekar Saluyu yang berada di Kota Bogor. Evaluasi program P2L ini menggunakan logic model dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan analisis deskriptif terhadap data penelitian. Hasil evaluasi menyebutkan KWT Mekar Saluyu telah melaksanakan program P2L dengan baik, ditandai dengan peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap anggota KWT mengoptimalkan pengelolaan lahan pekarangan untuk kegiatan P2L sehingga berdampak kepada berkurangnya pengeluaran belanja untuk sayuran karena telah terpenuhi dari hasil P2L, namun keterbatasan luas lahan garapan mengakibatkan kapasitas produksi sayuran belum optimal. Kata Kunci: P2L, KWT, evaluasi logic model.

Gambaran Konsep Diri Anak Asuh di Panti Sosial PSAA 3 Ceger Jakarta Timur Sukmawati, Ellies
EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 5 No. 1 (2016): Empati Edisi Juni 2016
Publisher : Social Welfare Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/empati.v5i1.9774

One of the challenges for social institutions to prepare foster children ready for their social life is in the process of formation and development of self-concept in children fosterage because these children do not have parents/family. This self-assessment concept picture using a qualitative approach to explore the concept of self-perception in children orphanage which is a cross-nursing, or children who have never known and the affection of his parents. llustration of this concept in terms of three factors: knowledge, judgment and hope that they perceived as a characteristic of the concept itself, and to know the description of these three things unearthed by 9 aspect ability to be critical, self identity, self-image, behavior, physical, moral self, social self, respect self, the ego of individuals in the family. The results of this study can be used as an instrument to create a model of care Alternatives which uses colleague system that gives a positive value in the development of self-concept of children in the orphanage, because they do not have a figure that is nurturing or loving as a parent, so that a sense of the need they can get from the friendship are mutually supportive and mutually reinforcing them. Keywords: Children orphanage which is a cross-nursing (anak lintas panti), positive self-concept, negative self-concept.

FILOSOFI SISTEM KEKERABATAN MATRILINEAL SEBAGAI PERLINDUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA PADA MASYARAKAT MINANGKABAU Sukmawati, Ellies
EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Empati Edisi Juni 2019
Publisher : Social Welfare Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/empati.v8i1.16403

Abstract. Minangkabau is one of the tribes in Indonesia using matrilineal as a kinship system in which the formation of lineage is arranged according to the female line. The Minangkabau kinship system uses a “Gadang” house as its symbol. The inheritance inherited by the family in the form of a “Gadang” house and assets in agriculture and fisheries to be managed and utilized together by one family (a “paruik”). Every female lineage in the family has the right to live in a “Gadang” house and their children are raised on funding from inheritance. The shared responsibility (communal) in the Minangkabau matrilineal system is seen in the supervision model applied in it, where the task of supervising and educating children in the matrilineal family is the mother and her mother’s brothers (mamak), as well as adults others inside the “Gadang” house. This study combines social protection systems with the philosophy of the Minangkabau matrilineal kinship system which can play a role in protecting the community from social problems that can disrupt the stability of the welfare of a family. But over time this matrilineal system has faded, but the symbols of the system of Gadang house can still be seen in the Minangkabau community, including those who have migrated and settled outside West Sumatra. Abstrak. Minangkabau merupakan salah satu suku di Indonesia mempergunakan matrilineal sebagai sistem kekerabatannya di mana pembentukan garis keturunan diatur menurut garis perempuan. Sistem kekerabatan Minangkabau mempergunakan rumah gadang sebagai simbolnya. Harta pusaka yang diwariskan oleh keluarga berupa rumah gadang dan aset di bidang pertanian maupun perikanan untuk dikelola dan dimanfaatkan secara bersama oleh satu keluarga (sabuah paruik). Setiap keturunan perempuan dalam keluarga berhak untuk menghuni rumah gadang dan anak-anak mereka dibesarkan dengan pembiayaan dari harta pusaka. Tanggung jawab bersama (communal) di dalam sistem matrilineal Minangkabau terlihat pada model pengawasan yang diterapkan di dalamnya, di mana yang bertugas mengawasi dan mendidik anak-anak dalam keluarga matrilineal adalah ibu dan saudara laki-laki ibunya (mamak), serta orang-orang dewasa lainnya di dalam rumah gadang. Penelitian ini menggabungkan sistem perlindungan sosial dengan filofosi sistem kekerabatan matrilineal Minangkabau yang dapat berperan untuk memproteksi masyarakat dari permasalahan sosial yang dapat mengganggu stabilitas kesejahteraan suatu keluarga. Namun seiring waktu sistem matrilineal ini telah semakin memudar, namun simbol-simbol sistem rumah gadang masih dapat terlihat pada masyarakat Minangkabau, termasuk dengan mereka yang telah merantau dan menetap di luar Sumatera Barat.

Factors Underlying the Graduation of Beneficiary Families of the PKH Program in Sukaluyu Village, Pangalengan District Apriarso, Dafi; Septiarum, Anisa Fajri; Hayati, Nabila Fitri; Lutfiah, Wahdah; Sukmawati, Ellies
Unram Journal of Community Service Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ujcs.v6i2.839

The Family Hope Program (PKH) plays a strategic role in poverty alleviation through graduation, particularly independent prosperous graduation, which indicates an increase in independence and welfare of the Beneficiary Families (KPM). This research aims to identify the internal and external factors underlying independent prosperous graduation in Sukaluyu Village, Pangalengan District. By using a descriptive-qualitative approach, this study seeks to explore the factors that cause PKH KPM to want to achieve independent prosperous graduation amidst the low level of such graduation present in Sukaluyu Village. The results are expected to provide recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of the PKH program, particularly in regions with unique local characteristics. The research results indicate that there are internal and external factors consisting of effort motivation, self-awareness, family support, and business opportunities.

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