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AMBIVALENSI DAN KRISIS IDENTITAS DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN â€œCUCU TUKANG PERANGâ€ KARYA SOEPRIJADI TOMODIHARDJO; SEBUAH TINJAUAN POSKOLONIAL BADRUL MUNIR CHAIR
KENOSIS: Jurnal Kajian Teologi Vol 4, No 2 (2018): KENOSIS: JURNAL KAJIAN TEOLOGI
Publisher : IAKN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37196/kenosis.v4i2.65

Penelitian ini akan mengeksplorasi masalah ambivalensi dan krisis identitas dalam kumpulan cerita pendek â€œCucu Tukang Perangâ€ karya Soeprijadi Tomodihardjo. Soeprijadi merupakan penulis eksil Indonesia yang kini menetap di Jerman. Tokoh-tokoh dalam cerpen-cerpen Soeprijadi yang sebagian besar merupakan imigran memunculkan pertanyaan-pertanyaan dan masalah-masalah seputar identitas, terutama bagaimana cara mereka memandang dan mempresentasikan ide-ide mereka dalam menghadapi diaspora dan dilema kesulitan di negara tempat tinggal. Dalam berbagai teori poskolonial, masalah identitas merupakan salah satu tema yang penting. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan teori poskolonial dengan mengekspose kondisi krisis identitas yang muncul pada tokoh-tokoh dalam kumpulan cerita pendek yang disebutkan di atas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan riset kepustakaan.

Perlawanan Perempuan Melalui Rekonstruksi Mitologi: Kajian atas Puisi-puisi Gunawan Maryanto Badrul Munir Chair
Imajeri: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/imajeri.v4i2.8780

Mitos yang berkembang dalam suatu masyarakat dapat mempengaruhi karya sastra, termasuk juga puisi. Salah satu penyair Indonesia yang memanfaatkan mitos sebagai sumber penciptaan adalah Gunawan Maryanto. Dalam puisi-puisinya, Gunawan tak sekadar terpengaruh dengan mitos-mitos seputar wayang, namun secara sadar merujuk lakon-lakon dan tokoh-tokoh dunia pewayangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis rekontruksi mitologi yang dilakukan oleh Gunawan atas tokoh perempuan di dalam puisinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berasal dari puisi-puisi Gunawan Maryanto, yaitu puisi berjudul "Gandari Memasuki Kegelapan", dan "Gandari di Puncak Kegelapan". Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan mitos asal mengenai tokoh perempuan dalam pewayangan tersebut dengan pemaknaan ulang yang dilakukan oleh Gunawan dalam puisi-puisinya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Gunawan merekontruksi mitos-mitos tokoh perempuan dalam pewayangan sebagai upaya untuk mengakomodasi suara perempuan yang tidak terlalu mendapat tempat dalam mitos asal. Suara-suara tokoh perempuan dalam puisi-puisi Gunawan merupakan pembelaan, gugatan, bahkan perlawanan terhadap narasi mitos yang telah mainstream dalam kisah pewayangan.

Kebenaran di Era Post-Truth dan Dampaknya bagi Keilmuan Akidah Badrul Munir Chair; Zainul Adzfar
FIKRAH Vol 9, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Prodi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam, Jurusan Ushuluddin, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus

This article discusses the phenomenon of the truth in this post-truth era which does not have a clear theoretical basis and prioritizes emotions and personal beliefs than the objective evidence. But the formation of truth is influentially shaping public opinion. As a result, people indifferently to the scientific truth or factual truth, including in matters of faith. The establish of the truth of faith in the post-truth era is being questioned. This article reveals the aspect of truth that appears in the media as the basis of belief (aqidah). We used the literature study method to determine the formation of truth in the post-truth era in the perspective of the philosophy of science. Specifically, this article will try to answer about how the impact of post-truth on creed scholarship, and how to reaffirm the truth in the post-truth era. The results of this study indicate that emotions and personal beliefs are the target points for alternative truth spreaders in the formation of post-truth. Post-truth can be used as a momentum to test the truth claims made by each religious group. An open truth test is important to do, so that the scientific faith can be an open text. The knowledge of faith will be placed in the context of today's society, so that it can blend with reality.

Corak Hermeneutika Al-Quran dalam Tafsir al- Zamakhsyary Badrul Munir Chair
MAGHZA Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Januari - Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Humaniora (FUAH), Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Hermeneutics is a study of understanding to interpret and reveal the hidden meaning of the text, symbols, and human actions. Hermeneutics is widely used as an approach in the realm of interpretation. This research will describe the hermeneutics of the Qur'an in Al-Kashshaf by al-Zamakhsyary. This research is a qualitative type of research by applying the literature study model. The results of this study indicate that the interpretation of the al-Kashshaf is a bi al-Ra'yi interpretation (the more dominant interpretation relies on reasoning). In terms of hermeneutics, the hermeneutics pattern of al-Zamakhsyary in the understanding of al-Kashshaf can be grouped as subjective hermeneutics by decomposition that, first: the use of sense in the al-Kashshaf is very dominant and gets a reasonably high portion; Second, the balaghah and grammatical aspect in the al-Kashshaf interpretation look very thick. In this case, the authenticity of the editorial and text words are caught carefully; Third, al-Zamakhsyary uses other texts such as the Hadith and Jahiliyyah poetry to strengthen or describe the interpretation. Keywords: Hermeneutics, al-Zamakhsyary, Tafsir bi al-Ra’yi, Tafseer al-Kashshaf.

REFORMULASI PEMBELAJARAN FILSAFAT ISLAM PRAKTIS DI ERA TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI Badrul Munir Chair; Moh. Hadi Subowo
JURNAL AL-AQIDAH Vol 14, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/ja.v14i1.3645

Practical philosophy is one of the philosophical patterns to bring philosophy closer to everyday life. In Islamic philosophy, the practical philosophy is called a wisdom 'Amali, namely philosophy about human behavior or efforts. Unfortunately, the discussion of practical philosophy lately does not get the ideal portion, so philosophy seems to be a realm that discusses the theoretical things and gives rise to the impression that the philosophy is very up and merely theoretical. The presence of philosophical theories that can provide a way out of various modern human problems is needed, especially in the information technology era with multiple issues and complexity. With these considerations, this study will analyze the reformulation of practical Islamic philosophy in the age of information technology. This type of research is qualitative research by applying the library study method. This study indicates that in the treasure of Islamic philosophy, the emphasis on the importance of practical philosophy and the practical philosophy description is stated in almost all Islamic philosophical figures, both classic and medieval periods. Among the Islamic philosophers that discuss the problem of human life relevant to modern human life is Al-Kindi (Al-Hilah lil-Daf Al-Ahzan), Al-Farabi (Risalah Tanbih ila al-Sabili al-Sa'adah), and Al-Ghazali (Mizan Al-Amal and Al-Munkidz min al-Dhalal). While the reformulation model and development of practical Islamic philosophy learning can be done by introducing practical Islamic philosophy, sorting out the concept of practical philosophy relevant to people's lives in the era of information technology, and making philosophical interpretations of the achievement of classical Islamic philosophers so that their thinking concepts are applicable to life Today's society.

Dimensi Kosmologis Ritual Rokat Pandhaba pada Masyarakat Madura Badrul Munir Chair
Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi) Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Jurnal SMaRT Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Rokat pandhaba is an exorcism ritual for child who has certain advantages or abilities caused by the arrangement of their birth in a family. Performing rokat pandhaba carries the hope that all the bad traits and possible harms to the child can be eliminated. This study attempted to explore the cosmological dimensions in the rokat pandhaba ritual carried out by the Madurese community. This is a qualitative research with metaphysical cosmological approach. The data were collected through indepth interviews, observations, and documentation and analyzed by using the interpretation theory of symbols and elements as found in rokat pandhaba ritual. The results of this study indicated that the rokat pandhaba ritual held by Madurese contains symbols that have implied meanings related to their concept of birth and the relationship between humans and the cosmos. The human life, especially their fate and fortune depends on how they treat the nature. It also has the conception that Madurese people are very accepting of metaphysical force and believe that it affects on human life in earth

Konsep Filsafat Ilmu Al-Farabi; Kontribusinya terhadap Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman Chair, Badrul Munir
JURNAL AL-AQIDAH Vol 15, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/ja.v15i2.7635

Al-Farabi is an Islamic philosopher who combining the Plato's and Aristotle's thoughts. Al-Farabi attempted to synergize philosophy with religion thought. This article will describes the Al-Farabi's philosophy of science, and the contribution of Al-Farabi's thinking in development of contemporary Islamic thought. This study is qualitative research with a literature study approach and using the hermeneutic method. In ontology field, Al-Farabi views all things as souls, the One or God as the First Soul, the Soul of all souls. Al-Farabi described his theory of emanation into ten intelligences. In that theory, Al-Farabi explained the causal relation between the First Soul and this physical world. In epistemology field, Al-Farabi's view of the soul is able to answer the question of how humans are able to reveal what is hidden in the universe. This study shows that Al-Farabi's description of the ontological status of science, the division of the soul, and the classification of science has made a major contribution to the development of the philosophy of science in later times. Al-Farabi's concept of epistemology in measuring and assessing knowledge have a very strong impact on the development of contemporary Islamic science, especially in developing rational theology with a Theo-anthrophocentric pattern.

Cyber-Religion and the Issue of Religious Authority: How Indonesian Youth Learn Religion through Social Media? Chair, Badrul Munir; Wawaysadhya; Oktafiani, Tri Utami
Al'Adalah Vol. 27 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Jember (now UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/aladalah.v27i1.440

In recent years, there has been a high increase in social media activity for religious purposes. The abundance of social media activity based on a religious theme excessively emerged, namely online preaching, virtual worship, and a new term called ngaji virtual. This paper uses the phenomenological research method to analyze religious phenomena in social media as a new form of cyberculture, grown excessively during and after the pandemic. Data for this study were collected from 150 respondents who were followers of online religious recitations or lectures on social media platforms, particularly on Facebook, YouTube, and Instagram. This study aims to explain the motives of faith-based social media users, with an additional appraisal of their impact on their daily lives. The results showed numerous motives of faith-based social media users, namely the necessity of information about religion and spiritual enlightenment, and even emphasizing that their worship is valid. Social media as a source of information about religion became more widespread after the pandemic, making social media the primary source for obtaining religious knowledge and growing into a new culture. The emergence of this new cyberculture renders disruption in the religious field, from ethical problems to the problem of obscuring religious authority.

Liberation of the Oppressed in Madurese Manuscripts Kitab Maksiat; A Study of Liberation Theology Chair, Badrul Munir
Jurnal Theologia Vol. 34 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : The Faculty of Islamic Theology and Humanities, UIN Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2023.34.2.14530

The daily life of the Muslim community today is faced with various humanitarian problems, including economic problems and oppression. These problems must be solved immediately by reinterpreting the sources of Islamic theology with humanitarian goals. In order for theology to be present in solving various problems experienced by modern humans, it is necessary to reinterpret the values contained in Islamic teachings, from being solely theocentric to theo-anthropocentric. This research will elaborate on the liberation of the tertin das in the manuscript of Kitab Maksiat found in Madura. This type of research is a literature research. This research uses a qualitative approach. The main source of this research is Kitab Maksiat, which is a 24-page Arabic manuscript written in prose style. The results of this study can be concluded that the concept of liberation in the manuscript of Kitab Maksiat can be described into two categories, namely liberation from exploitative economic structures, and liberation of the oppressed (mustad'afin). The attitude of liberation from degrading fellow human beings in the manuscript is manifested in not prioritising the rich over the poor, siding and respecting the mustad'afin, that wealth is not a measure to determine who should be prioritised.

Spirit Harmoni Kosmos Dalam Ritual “Nyakak Bumi” Studi Living Islam di Ambunten Tengah, Sumenep Chair, Badrul Munir
Living Islam: Journal of Islamic Discourses Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

This study aims to clarify the spirit of cosmos harmony of Nyakak Bumi ritual in Ambunten coastal, Sumenep: Nyakak Bumi is a ritual that helded by Maduran society to be blessed and given fertility in their inveronment. The data collection is done by observation to the invironment and interview with informants in Ambunten, Sumenep-Madura. The obtained data is classified and analyzed using the analysis of cosmological approach, in which the symbols of Nyakak Bumi ritual to see the spirit of harmony that exists. Based on this research, it was found that Nyakak Bumi ritual have spirit of cosmos harmony in three forms, that is harmony between human beings, harmony between humans and the universe, and harmony between fellow elements of cosmos.

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