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Journal : JURNAL AL-AQIDAH

REFORMULASI PEMBELAJARAN FILSAFAT ISLAM PRAKTIS DI ERA TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI Badrul Munir Chair; Moh. Hadi Subowo
JURNAL AL-AQIDAH Vol 14, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/ja.v14i1.3645

Abstract

Practical philosophy is one of the philosophical patterns to bring philosophy closer to everyday life. In Islamic philosophy, the practical philosophy is called a wisdom 'Amali, namely philosophy about human behavior or efforts. Unfortunately, the discussion of practical philosophy lately does not get the ideal portion, so philosophy seems to be a realm that discusses the theoretical things and gives rise to the impression that the philosophy is very up and merely theoretical. The presence of philosophical theories that can provide a way out of various modern human problems is needed, especially in the information technology era with multiple issues and complexity. With these considerations, this study will analyze the reformulation of practical Islamic philosophy in the age of information technology. This type of research is qualitative research by applying the library study method. This study indicates that in the treasure of Islamic philosophy, the emphasis on the importance of practical philosophy and the practical philosophy description is stated in almost all Islamic philosophical figures, both classic and medieval periods. Among the Islamic philosophers that discuss the problem of human life relevant to modern human life is Al-Kindi (Al-Hilah lil-Daf Al-Ahzan), Al-Farabi (Risalah Tanbih ila al-Sabili al-Sa'adah), and Al-Ghazali (Mizan Al-Amal and Al-Munkidz min al-Dhalal). While the reformulation model and development of practical Islamic philosophy learning can be done by introducing practical Islamic philosophy, sorting out the concept of practical philosophy relevant to people's lives in the era of information technology, and making philosophical interpretations of the achievement of classical Islamic philosophers so that their thinking concepts are applicable to life Today's society.
Konsep Filsafat Ilmu Al-Farabi; Kontribusinya terhadap Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman Chair, Badrul Munir
JURNAL AL-AQIDAH Vol 15, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/ja.v15i2.7635

Abstract

Al-Farabi is an Islamic philosopher who combining the Plato's and Aristotle's thoughts. Al-Farabi attempted to synergize philosophy with religion thought. This article will describes the Al-Farabi's philosophy of science, and the contribution of Al-Farabi's thinking in development of contemporary Islamic thought. This study is qualitative research with a literature study approach and using the hermeneutic method. In ontology field, Al-Farabi views all things as souls, the One or God as the First Soul, the Soul of all souls. Al-Farabi described his theory of emanation into ten intelligences. In that theory, Al-Farabi explained the causal relation between the First Soul and this physical world. In epistemology field, Al-Farabi's view of the soul is able to answer the question of how humans are able to reveal what is hidden in the universe.   This study shows that Al-Farabi's description of the ontological status of science, the division of the soul, and the classification of science has made a major contribution to the development of the philosophy of science in later times.  Al-Farabi's concept of epistemology in measuring and assessing knowledge have a very strong impact on the development of contemporary Islamic science, especially in developing rational theology with a Theo-anthrophocentric pattern.