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All Journal Jurnal Arsitektur ZONASI DIMENSI: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment
Estika, Nita Dwi
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Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science

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EKSISTENSI ROSE WINDOW PADA GEREJA KATOLIK DI MAGELANG, JAWA TENGAH Estika, Nita Dwi; Wardana, Fandy Luthfi; Suwarno, Natalia; Rihadiani, Rosalia Rachma
Jurnal Arsitektur ZONASI Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Arsitektur Zonasi Februari 2023
Publisher : KBK Peracangan Arsitektur dan Kota Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Pendidikan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jaz.v6i1.52467

Abstract

Rose window merupakan elemen Arsitektur Gotik yang merepresentasikan kesakralan dalam arsitektur gereja Katolik. Berbagai studi pada rose window secara garis besar melakukan deskripsi dan kajian struktur. Studi ini disusun untuk menelusuri eksistensi rose window pada gereja-gereja di Magelang sebagai salah satu pusat wilayah misi di Jawa bagian Tengah pada awal masa arsitektur modern di Hindia Belanda. Saat ini perkembangan desain gereja-gereja baru bermunculan, maka dari itu studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perwujudan rose window pada fasad gereja-gereja baru. Studi literatur, wawancara, dan observasi dilakukan untuk menelaah sejarah pembangunan gereja-gereja serta pendokumentasian terhadap fasad dua belas kasus terpilih. Studi tipologis terhadap eksistensi rose window pada fasad menjadi dasar pengelompokkan tipe. Data tersebut selanjutnya diulas berdasarkan aspek ornamen, bentuk/pola, dan material yang digunakan. Melalui studi komparasi, terdapat tiga tipe penempatan rose window pada fasad, yaitu fasad yang memiliki rose window, fasad dengan objek lain sebagai representasi rose window, dan fasad tanpa rose window. Eksistensi rose window pada fasad gereja-gereja di Magelang sebagai unsur simbolis gereja Katolik sebagian besar masih dipertahankan dengan berbagai variasi perwujudan.
USER’S PERCEPTIONS OF SACREDNESS (Case Study: Catholic Churches in Indonesia) Estika, Nita Dwi; Kusuma, Hanson E.; Tampubolon, Angela Christysonia; Widyawan, Filipus Bagus
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment Vol. 48 No. 1 (2021): JULY 2021
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (465.672 KB) | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.48.1.37-46

Abstract

Sacredness in Catholic churches has two aspects: sacredness derived from the purpose and activities of worship and sacredness that arises from the physical and spatial aspects of a church building. The purpose of this study was to reveal factors that affect sacredness in Catholic churches from the perspective of the worshiper. The researchers conducted an exploratory qualitative research to collect text data related to the perception of Catholic church sacredness. The data were collected through an online questionnaire. The researchers also conducted an explanatory quantitative research to uncover the relationship between level of church sacredness and physical and nonphysical factors. The results showed that the ‘sacred spirit’ factor tends to be more dominant in affecting church sacredness compared to ‘sacred object’. Worshipers measure church sacredness according to ‘devoted reflection’, ‘relationship with God’, ‘quality of space’, ‘enclosure acculturation’, and ‘building style’.
Co-Authors Angela Christysonia Tampubolon Hanson E. Kusuma Rihadiani, Rosalia Rachma Wardana, Fandy Luthfi Widyawan, Filipus Bagus