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Moonlighting Intention among Lecturers: The Impact of Career Dissatisfaction and Work Life Balance Wahyuningsih, Dian; Dian Widyantini; Kusuma, Jati
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Vol. 13 No. 5 (2025): JIMKES Edisi September 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jimkes.v13i5.3838

Abstract

The growing prevalence of moonlighting among university lecturers, driven by career dissatisfaction and work-life balance challenges, has raised concerns about its impact on academic performance and well-being. This study explores the factors influencing lecturers’ intentions to engage in secondary employment, focusing on the interplay between career dissatisfaction and work-life balance. Using a qualitative literature review methodology, the research synthesizes existing studies to examine psychological and structural drivers of moonlighting. The findings reveal that dissatisfaction with career advancement, inadequate compensation, and lack of recognition significantly predict moonlighting intentions, while work-life balance serves as both a negative predictor and a mediating factor between career dissatisfaction and moonlighting. This study uniquely contributes to theory by extending work-life balance frameworks to highlight emotional and mental strain as key drivers in academia, and to practice by offering actionable strategies for institutions. Higher education institutions should address these issues through improved compensation, career development opportunities, recognition, and flexible work policies to reduce moonlighting and enhance faculty satisfaction. These findings underscore the need for targeted interventions to support lecturers’ well-being and institutional productivity, providing a foundation for future research and policy development in academia.
Macroeconomic Factors Affecting the Growth of Micro and Small Industries in Indonesia Rusliana, Nanang; Jumri, Jumri; Busari, Arfiah; Darma, Dio Caisar; Kusuma, Jati; Nisa, Febriana Khoirun
Bulletin of Social Studies and Community Development Vol 5, No 1 (2026): Bulletin of Social Studies and Community Development
Publisher : Institute of Multidisciplinary Research and Community Service

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61436/bsscd/v5i1.pp01-16

Abstract

Micro and small industries (MSIs) play a crucial role in the national economic structure but are vulnerable to macroeconomic dynamics such as fluctuations in gross domestic product (GDP), inflation, interest rates, exchange rates, exports, unemployment, and proportion of credit and tax incentives. The instability of these economic factors can directly affect the competitiveness and resilience of MSIs, making an in-depth study of their impact highly relevant. This paper navigates the relationship between GDP, tax incentives, inflation, interest rates, exchange rates, unemployment, export value, and the proportion of credit allocated to micro industries, small industries, and MSIs as a whole. Medium-term data from 2013–2023, focusing on Indonesia, were observed using linear regression. Three main findings emerged from the analysis. First, GDP and the proportion of credit had a significant positive effect on micro industries. Second, tax incentives, interest rates, export value, and the proportion of credit had a significant positive effect on small industries. Third, the proportion of credit was the only macroeconomic factor with a significant positive effect on MSIs overall.  The empirical findings suggest that access to finance is a key determinant of MSIs performance, in contrast to other macroeconomic variables, which are often anomalous or contradictory. This reality highlights that limited access to credit critically hampers MSIS investment, growth, and productivity, even under relatively stable macroeconomic conditions. Moreover, in macroeconomic policy scenarios, transmission mechanisms such as inflation or interest rates do not always have an immediate or direct impact on MSIs due to their limited access to formal financial support. Future research is expected to analyse and re-examine the dynamic determinants of MSIs development using more diverse models and data extraction methods. Keywords: micro and small industries, macroeconomics, linear regression, Indonesia.