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Optimalisasi Literasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja melalui Program Lentera (Literasi Reproduksi Remaja Aman dan Sehat): Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Berbasis Komunitas Nursanti, Irna; Fadhillah, Harif; Natashia, Dhea; Irawati, Diana; Karmi, Rudi; Yanti, Damai
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 8 (2025): Volume 8 No 8 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i8.21548

ABSTRAK Remaja merupakan kelompok usia yang rentan terhadap berbagai risiko kesehatan reproduksi, termasuk keterlibatan dalam perilaku seksual berisiko akibat rendahnya tingkat literasi. Peningkatan literasi reproduksi melalui pendekatan berbasis komunitas menjadi salah satu strategi penting dalam membekali remaja dengan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku sehat yang sesuai kebutuhan usia. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja melalui program LENTERA (Literasi Reproduksi Remaja Aman dan Sehat) yang dilaksanakan dalam lingkungan komunitas. Program dilaksanakan dengan mengintegrasikan metode edukasi interaktif seperti pemaparan materi, diskusi kelompok, pemutaran video edukatif, refleksi nilai, dan sesi tanya jawab. Sebanyak 27 remaja putra dan putri dari komunitas di Kota Bandung terlibat dalam kegiatan ini. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan instrumen pre–post test menggunakan KPS2R dan adaptasi dari YRBSS. Analisis data menggunakan uji-t sampel berpasangan. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada pengetahuan, sikap, dan kesiapan perilaku remaja dalam melakukan deteksi dini kesehatan reproduksi (p < 0,05), serta penurunan proporsi perilaku seksual berisiko. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pendekatan edukasi berbasis komunitas untuk meningkatkan literasi kesehatan reproduksi dan mendorong perilaku sehat pada remaja. Kata Kunci: Remaja, Literasi Reproduksi, Perilaku Sehat, Kesehatan Sekolah, Edukasi ABSTRACT Adolescents represent an age group that is particularly vulnerable to various reproductive health risks, including engagement in risky sexual behaviors due to low levels of reproductive health literacy. This initiative aimed to enhance adolescents' reproductive health literacy through the LENTERA program (Safe and Healthy Adolescent Reproductive Literacy) implemented within a community setting. The program integrated interactive educational methods, including material presentations, group discussions, educational video screenings, value reflection sessions, and Q&A discussions. A total of 27 male and female adolescents from a community in Bandung participated. Evaluation was conducted using pre–post tests with the KPS2R instrument and an adapted version of the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS). Data were analyzed using paired sample t-tests. The results demonstrated a significant improvement in adolescents' knowledge, attitudes, and behavioral readiness for early reproductive health screening (p < 0.05), along with a decrease in the proportion of risky sexual behaviors. These findings highlight the importance of community-based educational interventions in promoting reproductive health literacy and encouraging healthy behaviors among adolescents. Keywords: Adolescents, Reproductive Literacy, Healthy Behavior, School Health, Education

Penerapan Kompres Dingin Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri Pada Ibu Post Partum yang Mengalami Luka Post Episiotomy Karmi, Rudi; Oktri, Yosi
Health Idea Vol 3, No 2 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Ide Insan Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63860/hi3204

Persalinan spontan adalah proses pengeluaran janin dan plasenta secara spontan melalui vagina pada akhir kehamilan, yaitu kehamilan cukup bulan 37-42 minggu. Pada umumnya, episiotomi dilakukan untuk memperlancar persalinan dan mencegah robekan perineum secara spontan. Episiotomi adalah sayatan pada perineum yang digunakan untuk memperluas ruang pada lubang keluar jalan lahir, sehingga mempermudah proses persalinan. Luka perineum adalah robekan yang terjadi akibat robekan spontan atau episiotomi. Dampak episiotomi yaitu dapat menimbulkan rasa nyeri. Salah satu intervensi keperawatan untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri tersebut adalah terapi kompres dingin. Kompres dingin merupakan salah satu terapi non farmakologi untuk mengurangi nyeri pada ibu post partum dengan luka episiotomy. Studi kasus ini untuk menggali mengenai penerapan kompres dingin terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri pada ibu post partum yang mengalami luka post episiotomy. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam studi kasus ini adalah lembar pengkajian, lembar observasi checklist intensitas nyeri sebelum dan sesudah penerapan, alat ukur skala numerik (Numeric Rating Scale/NRS), dan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP). Subjek dalam studi kasus ini adalah Ny. T dengan P1A0 post partum spontan yang mengalami luka post episiotomy. Studi kasus dimulai pada tanggal 14-19 April 2025. Setelah dilakukan kompres dingin pada Ny. T selama 3 hari berturut-turut, 1 kali sehari dengan durasi 15 menit didapatkan hasil bahwa Ny. T mengalami penurunan nyeri dari skala nyeri 7 menjadi 3 dan Ny. T merasa nyaman. Penerapan kompres dingin pada luka post episiotomy berpengaruh terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri sehingga penerapan ini dapat dijadikan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) oleh tenaga kesehatan sebagai upaya penurunan nyeri pada ibu post partum yang mengalami luka post episiotomy.Kata Kunci: Kompres dingin, Nyeri, post episiotomy

Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Kanker Payudara dengan Perilaku SADARI pada Mahasiswi Karmi, Rudi; Maryani, Yani; Sari, Indah Permata
Health Idea Vol 2, No 3 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Ide Insan Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63860/hi2303

Cancer is one of the biggest enemies of the Indonesian nation. This disease not only attacks men, but also women and at different ages. According to WHO data in 2018, especially teenagers who suffer from breast cancer reached 1,150,000 people, 700.000 are Indonesian. Information about risk factors for breast cancer and early breast screening is still not widely available in society, especially among women. Therefore, it is important for women to maintain breast health by carrying out early detection. Breast self-examination is a good way to prevent breast cancer, especially from the age of 20. The aim of this research was to determine the correlation between breast cancer knowledge and awareness behavior among female students at the Budi Luhur institute of Health Sciences. The method used is a cross-sectional analytical survey design. The sample in this research was 138 respondents. The results of the research showed that 83 respondents had less knowledge, 46 people (44.6%) had active behavior, out of 43 respondents had sufficient knowledge, 31 people (72.2%) had active behavior, out of 12 respondents had good knowledge, 8 people (66.7%) had active behavior. The conclusion there is a correlation between knowledge about breast cancer and Breast Self-examination behavior in female students at Budi Luhur of health sciences with a ρ-value of 0.009 < ɑ 0.05. So it is recommended that institutions should support Breast self-examination in order to find out as early as possible if there is a disorder or disease in the breast.Keywords: Knowledge, Behavior, and Breast self-examination

Penerapan Terapi Deep Breathing Relaxation terhadap Penurunan Nyeri pada Ibu Post Operasi Sectio Caesaria Karmi, Rudi; Oktri, Yosi; Diana, mega
Health Idea Vol 2, No 2 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Ide Insan Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63860/hi2203

Sectio cesarea is the act of making an incision to open abdominal wall and uterine wall to remove the fetus from the mother's womb. Postoperative sectio caesarea patients will feel pain due to an incision in the abdominal wall and uterus. The role of nursesare as nursing care providers in non-pharmacological pain management, one of them is relaxation techniques. Deep breathing relaxation is one of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be used to relax muscle tension so it can reduce the pain scale of postoperative mothers. Methods: This study used a case study of deep breathing relaxation therapy in post caesarea sectio operation mothers to reduce pain intensity. Results: The results of determiner case study can be concluded that the application of deep breathing relaxation therapy in postoperative sectio caesarea mothers is effective to accelerate the process of reducing the pain of post caesarea sectio operation mothers. Conclusions and suggestions: The application of deep breathing relaxation therapy to reduce pain has an effect so it can be applied by health workers as an effort to accelerate the process of reducing pain in post caesarea sectio operation mothers.Keywords: Deep Breathing, Sectio Caesarea, Pain

Pengaruh Edukasi Tentang Vaginal Hygiene Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Pada Saat Menstruasi Budiadi, Hana Nurhanifah; Karmi, Rudi; Kurnia, Imas Siti
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik13104

Cleanliness of the reproductive organs during menstruation is very important, because if this is not done an infection can arise in the area. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of education about vaginal hygiene to increase knowledge of female adolescents about vaginal hygiene during menstruation. Cross-sectional was used as the design of this study. Respondents involved in this study were 30 female adolescents who were selected by simple random sampling technique. Data was collected by filling out a questionnaire, then analyzed using the marginal homogeneity test. The p value of the statistical analysis was 0.000, meaning that there was a difference in the level of knowledge between before and after education. It was concluded that education about vaginal hygiene was effective in increasing young female adolescents's knowledge about vaginal hygiene during menstruation.Keywords: menstruation; vaginal hygiene; female adolescents ABSTRAK Kebersihan organ reproduksi saat menstruasi sangat penting dilakukan, karena jika tidak dilakukan dapat timbul infeksi pada area tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk efektifitas edukasi tentang vaginal hygiene untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang vaginal hygiene pada saat menstruasi. Cross-sectional digunakan sebagai desain penelitian ini. Responden yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah 3o remaja putri yang diplih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner, lalu dianalisis menggunakan uji homogenitas marginal. Nilai p dari analisis statistik adalah 0,000, artinya ada perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan antara sebelum dan sesudah edukasi. Disimpulkan bahwa edukasi tentang vaginal hygiene efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang vaginal hygiene pada saat menstruasi.Kata kunci: menstruasi; vaginal hygiene; remaja putri

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