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POLIGAMI DALAM PANDANGAN MOHAMMAD KHALIFA DAN ORIENTALIS Nurus Syarifah
HUMANIS: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 15 No 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : LPPM UNISDA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/humanis.v15i1.3277

Abstract

Abstract: This paper discusses polygamy proposed by Mohammad Khalifa and the orientalists in the book The Sublime Qur'an and Orientalism. In the view of Islam, the discourse of polygamy is often associated with QS. An-Nisa' verse 3. If it is seen from the asbab an-nuzul, according to the majority of scholars, this verse came down as an answer to the number of children who were abandoned by their fathers, and wives who were abandoned by their husbands due to the battle of Uhud. This paper is a library research using analytical descriptive methods and documentation techniques. From this research it can be concluded that, Mohammad Khalifa regarding the practice of polygamy, he is in line with what is stated by the majority of scholars. According to him, the practice of polygamy is devoted to widowers with the aim of helping widows and orphans who are victims of natural disasters, famine, and etc. Meanwhile, according to orientalists, there are those who say that the practice of polygamy is only a means to channel lust. There are also those who say that polygamy occurs so that husbands do not do deviant things to other women. Keywords: Polygamy, Mohammad Khalifa, Orientalis, The Sublime Qur'an and Orientalism Abstrak: Tulisan ini membahas tentang poligami yang dikemukakan oleh Mohammad Khalifa dan para orientalis dalam buku The Sublime Qur'an and Orientalism. Dalam pandangan Islam, wacana poligami seringkali dikaitkan dengan QS. An-Nisa' ayat 3. Jika dilihat dari asbab an-nuzul-nya, menurut jumhur ulama, maka ayat tersebut turun sebagai jawaban dari banyaknya anak yang ditinggal mati oleh ayahnya, dan istri yang ditinggal mati oleh suaminya akibat perang Uhud. Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis dan teknik dokumentasi. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa, Mohammad Khalifa mengenai praktik poligami, ia sejalan dengan apa yang dikemukakan oleh para jumhur ulama. Menurutnya, praktik poligami tersebut dikhususkan pada para duda dengan tujuan untuk menolong janda-janda dan anak yatim akibat korban dari bencana alam, kelaparan, dan lain sebagainya. Adapun menurut para orientalis, ada yang mengatakan bahwa praktik poligami tersebut hanya sebagai sarana untuk menyalurkan nafsu saja. Adapula yang mengatakan bahwa poligami terjadi agar suami tidak melakukan hal menyimpang pada perempuan lain. Kata Kunci: Poligami, Mohammad Khalifa, Orientalis, The Sublime Qur'an and Orientalism
Kinerja Karyawan melalui Lingkungan Kerja dan Kompetensi Dinas Sosial kabupaten Bangkalan Syarifah, Nurus; Wispandono, Mochammad
Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Manajemen (JKIM) Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Management Department of Economics and Business Of Trunojoyo Madura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/jkim.v4i2.21524

Abstract

Nurus Syarifah, The Effect of Work Environment and Competence on Employee Performance at the Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Bangkalan Service Office.Under the guidance of Dr.RM. Mochammad Wispandono, S.E., MS.This study aims to find out whether there is an Effect of Work Environment and Competence on Employee Performance in the Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Bangkalan Office. The approach used in this study was quantitative research by takibf the number of research samples using a simple random sampling method with a total research sample of 71 employees. The method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The data collection techniques used are interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, regression analysis and hypothesis tests.Based on the research that has been carried out, the results were obtained that (1) partially the variable of the work environment have a positive and significant effect on performance with the value oft count compared to the t table is 5.353 1.6 6757 and a significance level of 0.000 0.05. (2) partially the competence variable has a positive and significant effect on performance with the value of count compared to the t table is 7.729 1.66757 and the significance level is 0.000 0.05. (3) simultaneously the independent variables (work environment, competence) affect the dependent variable (employee performance) with the simultaneous test significance level being 0.000 0.05 and the F-count value is greater than the F-table which is 38.443 3.13. (4) the competency variable has a dominant effect on performance having a higher beta value of 0.651Keywords: Work Environment, Competence, Employee Performance.
Pendekatan Majaz Dalam Penafsiran Al-Qur’an Syarifah, Nurus
Al Irsyad: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Al Irsyad: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : STAI Publisistik Thawalib Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (851.774 KB) | DOI: 10.54150/alirsyad.v1i2.89

Abstract

The Qur’an is the holy book of Muslims that was revealed using Arabic, which is very clear and clear. To understand the Qur’an well, of course one must master the Arabic language well. Without it the Qur’an would not be able to be understood. The Qur’an which is summarized in it about monotheism, shari'ah, morals, and so on has various ways of conveying meaning called the Qur’anic language style, one of which is majaz. The existence of the majaz approach in conveying meaning through the interpretation of the Qur’an has various types, stages of emergence and development, and no less important are the problems and controversies of majaz in the interpretation of the Quran which will be discussed in this paper. This research ia an analytical descriptive study. The conclusion of this study is the majaz approach in interpretation of the Qur’an is worthy of attention given because the many divions of majaz and the relationship between the true meaning (the meaning of haqiqi) and the untrue meaning (the meaning of majazi).