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All Journal Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Noor, Rico Septian
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Aerospace Engineering Humanities Computer Science & IT Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Neuroscience Social Sciences

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Sexual Violence Crimes And Legal Protection For Victims: Law Number 12 Of 2022 On Sexual Violence Crimes And The Reality Of Handling Sexual Violence Cases In Indonesia Lestari, Ermina Dwi; G S, Achmad Adi Surya; Noor, Rico Septian
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i6.2196

Abstract

Sexual violence remains a complex social and legal issue and continues to be a significant challenge in Indonesia. Victims of sexual violence often face various forms of injustice, ranging from inadequate legal protection to persistent social stigma. This study aims to analyze the legal protection for victims of sexual violence based on the recently enacted Sexual Violence Crime Law (UU TPKS). The research employs a normative juridical method, using a literature review approach to examine relevant legislation, legal doctrines, and court decisions related to sexual violence crimes. The findings indicate that the UU TPKS provides a clearer and more comprehensive legal framework to protect victims’ rights, including rights to accompaniment, rehabilitation, and compensation. However, in practice, there remain several obstacles such as limited understanding among law enforcement officers, insufficient supporting resources, and stigma and discrimination that hinder victims’ access to justice and protection. In conclusion, although the UU TPKS has brought significant progress in handling sexual violence cases in Indonesia, its implementation still faces challenges that require synergy among the government, victim protection agencies, and society to ensure effective and sustainable protection for victims.
Legal Certainty in Recovering State Financial Losses in Corruption Crimes Br Ketaren, Deby Rimenda; Kristanto, Kiki; Noor, Rico Septian
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i2.52304

Abstract

Corruption, as an extraordinary crime, requires extraordinary measures—especially in recovering state financial losses—which demands legal certainty. This research aims to analyze legal certainty in procedures for recovering state financial losses caused by criminal acts of corruption, focusing on the role of public prosecutors and the effectiveness of the applicable legal mechanisms. Using normative legal research methods with legislative and conceptual approaches, this study processes primary and secondary legal materials through documentation and interpretative analysis techniques. The results of the study show that although procedures for recovering state losses are regulated in the Corruption Eradication Law and its derivative regulations, legal certainty has not been fully realized due to the unclear authority of the public prosecutor or the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) in tracking and seizing assets, as well as weak synchronization between criminal and civil instruments. Therefore, this study recommends reformulating regulations that explicitly define the authority of law enforcement agencies, providing adequate facilities and infrastructure for the Attorney General’s Office and the KPK, and strengthening the role of the community in reporting criminal acts of corruption. These efforts are expected to create legal certainty in the recovery of state losses, increase the effectiveness of restitution, and restore public confidence in the judicial system.
Co-Authors Br Ketaren, Deby Rimenda G S, Achmad Adi Surya Kristanto, Kiki Lestari, Ermina Dwi