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All Journal Holistic Nursing and Health Science Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat UNSIQ
Rofi'i, Muhamad
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Health Professions Nursing Other

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GAMBARAN LOKASI DAN TINGKAT NYERI MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PERAWAT RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT Muin, Muhammad; Hartati, Elis; Rofi'i, Muhamad; Wijaya, Arif; Mudrikah, Mudrikah; Apriyanto, Nanang; Wicaksono, Unggul W.; Yuwanti, Yuwanti; Arifin, Zainal
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat UNSIQ Vol 7 No 2 (2020): Mei
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP3M) UNSIQ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/ppkm.v7i2.1061

Abstract

Rumah sakit adalah tempat kerja yang tidak terbebas dari bahaya bagi pekerja di dalamnya, terutama perawat. Bahaya kerja yang tidak dikenali, diantisipasi dan dilakukan upaya untuk mengendalikannya dapat menyebabkan penyakit dan cidera. Masalah kesehatan yang banyak dikeluhkan oleh perawat diantaranya adalah nyeri muskuloskeletal. Faktor karakteristik pribadi, kondisi kesehatan maupun perilaku dan lingkungan kerja dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya nyeri muskuloskeletal pada perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran lokasi dan tingkat nyeri muskuloskeletal pada perawat di ruang rawat inap RS. Metode penelitian dengan kuantitatif deskriptif, pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map. Populasi penelitian adalah perawat ruang rawat inap RS Nasional Diponegoro Semarang, sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling berjumlah 41 perawat. Data univariat dianalisis secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 34 (82,9%) perawat merasakan nyeri pada salah satu bagian tubuh, dimana leher atas merupakan bagian tubuh yang paling banyak mengalami nyeri dengan kategori agak sakit mencapai 16 (39%) perawat, sedangkan nyeri kategori sakit paling banyak pada leher atas dan pinggang mencapai 5 (12,2%) perawat. Diharapkan perawat dan RS melakukan upaya untuk mencegah dan menangani nyeri muskuloskeletal yang terjadi pada perawat agar kesehatan dan produktivitas kerja mereka dapat dipertahankan.
Tingkat Kemandirian Pasien Dengan Gangguan Mobilitas Fisik Dengan Berbagai Macam Penyakit Lisdiana, Renna; Rofi'i, Muhamad
Holistic Nursing and Health Science Vol 7, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Master of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/hnhs.7.1.2024.16-29

Abstract

In Indonesia, 22.5 million people experience disabilities with the highest incidence occurring in those aged 60 years and over (elderly). Meanwhile, the most common impairment or limitation of function experienced by persons with disabilities in Indonesia is impaired walking (immobility). This mobility impairment can affect a person's independence in fulfilling their daily activities.This study aims to determine the level of independence of activity of daily living (ADL) in patients who experience impaired physical mobility. This research is quantitative research with a descriptive survey design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 102 patients who experienced impaired physical mobility aged ≥ 60 years and domiciled in the Sukra Health Center work area. Measurement of ADL independence using the Katz Index questionnaire, which has been back translated and tested for construct validity with a calculated r value of 0.580-0.740 > r table 0.361 which means it is valid. Data were analyzed univariately and cross-tabulated. The results showed that the majority of patients with impaired physical mobility experienced total dependence in performing ADL (23.5%). Total dependence was more experienced by patients aged > 90 years (24.7%), female (26.1%), suffered a stroke (42.6%), lived with family (27.1%), usually assisted by other people (nurses/neighbors/helpers) (50%), and had been hospitalized less than 1 year ago (35%). Patients with impaired physical mobility are expected to be able to fulfill all activities daily living either independently or with the help of others.
Co-Authors Apriyanto, Nanang Arif Wijaya Elis Hartati Lisdiana, Renna Mudrikah, Mudrikah Muin, Muhammad Wicaksono, Unggul W. Yuwanti, Yuwanti Zainal Arifin