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All Journal Arabiyatuna : Jurnal Bahasa Arab El-Tsaqafah: Jurnal Jurusan PBA
Muliansyah, Ariadi
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Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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KETERAMPILAN BERBAHASA ARAB DENGAN PENDEKATAN KOMPREHENSIF Aziza, Lady Farah; Muliansyah, Ariadi
El-Tsaqafah : Jurnal Jurusan PBA Vol. 19 No. 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.507 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/tsaqafah.v19i1.2344

Abstract

Comprehensive approach in teaching is a further implementationof the teaching plan that covers teaching procedure in detail. This researchaim to explore said comprehensive approach for Arabic language teachingthat focused in developing the four skills: listening (maharat al-istima’),speaking (maharat al-kalam), reading (maharat al-qira’at), and writing(maharat al-kitabah). This comprehensive approach consists of four steps:orientation, exploration, strengthening, and summarizing. Orientation isthe first step in the teaching process that encourages students to focus theirstudy on the subject presented. Exploration is the next step in the processthat encourages students to be active in finding the facts, problems, and itssolutions. Strengthening step is the process of deepening, broadening, andstrengthening the students’ skill and mastery of the subject obtained in theexploration step. The last step is summarizing, encourages the students topresent and summarize the subject they studied. Pembelajaran dengan pendekatan komprehensif merupakanlangkah implementasi dari rencana pembelajaran terpadu secara menyeluruh,berisi rincian dari prosedur pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengungkapkan bagaimana pendekatan komprehensif dalam pembelajaranbahasa Arab yang difokuskan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbahasaArab, seperti keterampilan mendengar (Maharat al-Istima’), keterampilanberbicara (Maharat al-Kalam), keterampilan membaca (Maharat al-Qira’at),keterampilan menulis (Maharat al-Kitabah). Ada empat langkah utamadalam pendekatan komprehensif ini yaitu, langkah orientasi, eksplorasi,pemantapan dan penyimpulan. Langkah orientasi atau kegiatan awalpembelajaran merupakan langkah untuk mendorong kelas memusatkanperhatian terhadap pembelajaran; langkah eksplorasi adalah langkah untukmengajak dan mendorong siswa untuk mencari dan menemukan fakta,pengetahuan, masalah dan pemecahan; langkah pemantapan merupakanlangkah memperdalam, memperluas, memantapkan, memperkuatpenguasaan materi dan kemampuan yang telah dicapai pada langkaheksplorasi; dan langkah penyimpulan adalah langkah untuk menyimpulkantentang apa yang telah dipelajari.
Interferensi Gramatika Maharah Kitabah dan Penyebabnya Pada Mahasiswa Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Kalijaga Muliansyah, Ariadi; Baroroh, R Umi
Arabiyatuna: Jurnal Bahasa Arab Vol. 4 No. 1 May (2020)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (760.206 KB) | DOI: 10.29240/jba.v4i1.1289

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out the forms of grammatical interference that occur in graduate students of UIN Sunan Kalijaga. Interference is a language disorder that often occurs for language learners. Interference often occurs in all four language skills included in writing skills. Without realizing it, in writing scientific works students still often experience the first language interference, especially in the grammatical field. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive research type. The results found in this study indicate that the grammatical interference still occurs in the writing of graduate students of UIN Sunan Kalijaga. Researchers found 11 grammatical interference with details, 1 interference in the use of isim maushul, 5 interferences in making idahafah, 4 interferences in the use of fi’il (morphology), and 1 interference in the use of hurf.
Co-Authors aziza, lady farah Baroroh, R Umi