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All Journal Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Journal of Parasite Science
Nurmayani, Seli
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary

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Laporan Kasus: Pneumonia Disertai Infiltrasi Interstisial Noduler Non-Efusif pada Kucing Peliharaan Menyerupai Feline Infectious Peritonitis Nurmayani, Seli; Batan, I Wayan; Krisna Erawan, I Gusti Made
Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Vol 12 (5) 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/imv.2023.12.5.722

Abstract

Pneumonia adalah peradangan pada paru-paru dan saluran udara yang menyebabkan terjadinya kesulitan bernapas dan kekurangan oksigen dalam darah. Beragam penyebab pneumonia telah dilaporkan, tetapi penyebab paling umum adalah infeksi virus pada saluran pernapasan bagian bawah. Salah satu virus penyebab pneumonia adalah Feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV) yang merupakan mutasi dari Feline Corona Virus (FeCoV). Pada kasus FIP, pyogranulomatous pneumonia tampak secara radiografis sebagai infiltrat paru interstisial yang menyebar, tidak jelas, tidak merata atau noduler. Seekor kucing jantan berumur lima bulan dengan bobot badan 2,35 kg bernama Dana diperiksa di klinik Estimo karena mengalami muntah, diare, anoreksia, dan kelemahan. Pemeriksaan fisik menunjukkan kucing mengalami demam, dehidrasi sedang, dan takipnea dengan tipe pernapasan abdominal dan suara napas abnormal. Pemeriksaan radiografi toraks menunjukkan adanya infiltrat paru interstitial yang menyebar di seluruh bagian paru secara tidak merata atau berbentuk noduler. Hasil pemeriksaan darah lengkap menunjukkan semua parameter masih dalam nilai normal. Hasil pemeriksaan kimia serum menunjukkan kucing kasus mengalami hiperglikemia, Blood Urea Nitrogen, kreatinin rendah, dan penurunan rasio serum albumin-to-globulin (A/G<0,8). Berdasarkan anamnesis, tanda klinis, dan pemeriksaan penunjang, kucing kasus didiagnosis mengalami pneumonia yang mirip dengan pyogranulomatous pneumonia pada FIPV. Penanganan yang dilakukan pada kucing kasus yaitu pemberian oksigen dengan oxygen concentrator, terapi cairan intravena untuk mengatasi dehidrasi, pemberian hematodin (1 mL/hari, IV) dan vitamin C (1 mL/hari, IM) sebagai terapi suportif. Prednisolone (1 mg/kg BB, q24h, IM) diberikan pada hari pertama perawatan. Antibiotik Cefotaxime (35 mg/kg BB, q8h, IV) diberikan untuk mengatasi infeksi sekunder. Aminophylline (4 mg/kg BB, q8h, IV) sebagai bronkodilatator. Kucing kasus mengalami perbaikan kondisi setelah empat hari dirawat di klinik dan pemilik memutuskan untuk membawa pulang.
Cestodiasis: A Narrative Review of Neglected Zoonotic Cestodes from Wild Rodents Nurmayani, Seli; Tri Suwanti, Lucia; Mufasirin
Journal of Parasite Science Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v10i1.76600

Abstract

Zoonotic cestodes associated with wild rodents constitute an underrecognized component of neglected zoonotic diseases, particularly in resource-limited settings where ecological and sanitary conditions facilitate transmission. Although several rodent-borne cestodes, including Hymenolepis nana, Hymenolepis diminuta, Raillietina spp., and Inermicapsifer madagascariensis, are known to infect humans, their epidemiological significance remains insufficiently understood. This review synthesizes current evidence on the morphology, life cycles, host associations, clinical manifestations, and diagnostic challenges of zoonotic cestodes linked to wild rodents, with emphasis on their public health relevance. Available studies indicate that these infections are globally distributed but frequently underdiagnosed and underreported. Their predominantly asymptomatic nature, coupled with nonspecific clinical presentations and diagnostic limitations, contributes substantially to their neglected status. Children appear disproportionately affected, likely due to behavioral and hygiene-related factors that increase exposure risk. Rodents serve as important reservoirs, with numerous investigations documenting zoonotic cestode infections in peri-domestic and urban rodent populations. However, significant knowledge gaps persist regarding species diversity, geographical distribution, and transmission dynamics between rodents and humans. From a public health perspective, the overlooked nature of rodent-associated cestode infections highlights the need for improved surveillance, strengthened diagnostic capacity, and greater clinical awareness. Preventive strategies should prioritize sanitation, food safety, and health education, particularly in vulnerable populations. Addressing these gaps is essential for enhancing understanding of the epidemiology of zoonotic cestodes and for developing effective control and prevention measures.
Co-Authors I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan I Wayan Batan Kutbi, Muhammad Khozin Mufasirin Supriadi Supriadi Tri Suwanti, Lucia