Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 6 Documents
Search

PENDAMPINGAN PAUD DALAM PEMANTAUAN TUMBUH KEMBANG SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DENGAN APLIKASI SDIDTK rahmi, sania lailatu; Evareny, Lisma; mesalina, Rosa
Jurnal Salingka Abdimas Vol 4, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/jsam.v4i1.4866

Abstract

Permasalahan kesehatan gizi di Indonesia saat ini berupa triple burden of malnutrition yaitu kekurangan gizi, kelebihan berat badan dan kekurangan zat gizi mikro dengan anemia. Permasalahan yang paling krusial dari 3 masalah gizi tersebut adalah balita pendek (stunting). (Dimas Renaldi 2021) (Kementrian Kesehatan RI 2018) Deteksi dini tumbuh kembang balita merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas anak dan merupakaan salah satu program dari kemenkes RI. Presiden RI telah mencanangkan Gerakan Nasional Pemantauan Tumbuh Kembang Anak (Putriningtyas, 2017) Pemerintah telah menetapkan Perpres untuk memperkuat penerapan Strategi Nasional Percepatan Penurunan Stunting 2018-2024 yang bertujuan untuk menurunkan prevalensi stunting, meningkatkan kualitas penyiapan kehidupan berkeluarga, menjamin pemenuhan asupan gizi, memperbaiki pola asuh, meningkatkan akses dan mutu pelayanan kesehatan serta meningkatkan akses air minum dan sanitaria,(kemeterian kesehatan RI 2021).Tujuan pengabdian adalah Mengoptimalisasikan peran PAUD dalam pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita sebagai upaya preventif stunting melalui pemanfaatan aplikasi SDIDTK. Mitra Pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Pemerintah Kelurahan Tigo Koto Diate. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dikalukan langsung memberikan pelayanan penilaian status gizi dengan penilaian BB dan PB dan tumbuh kembang dan memasukan hasil pengukuran pada aplikasi Lihat Ceria Besti dengan sasaran murid PAUD, guru PAUD, wali murid, kader. Hasil kegiatan yang didapatkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pada peserta tentang penilaian tumbuh kembang balita sebesar 90.5%. 
Pendampingan Ibu Hamil dalam Persiapan Pelaksanaan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) melalui Pemanfaatan Media Promosi Kesehatan Digital di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Guguk Panjang Kota Bukittinggi Mesalina, Rosa; Khadijah, Siti; Rahmi, Lailatu
Jurnal Pengabdian UntukMu NegeRI Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Pengabdian Untuk Mu negeRI
Publisher : LPPM UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jpumri.v8i1.6217

Abstract

Stunting merupakan manifestasi dari kegagalan pertumbuhan (growth faltering) yaitu ketika tinggi badan anak lebih pendek dibandingkan tinggi badan normal anak seusianya. Determinan stunting adalah pola asuh yang diantaranyta inisiasi menyusui dini (IMD). Rendahnya ibu hamil yang mendapatkan konseling tentang IMD saat kehamilan menyebabkan rendahnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran ibu melaksanakan IMD. Program pendampingan ibu hamil untuk persiapan pelaksanaan IMD dengan media promosi kesehatan berbasis web bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan sasaran tentang IMD.Metode dan pendekatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan terjun langsung ke sasaran dan bekerjasama dengan lintas sektoral yaitu Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bukittinggi dan Pos Kesehatan Kelurahan Padang Gamuak. Instrumen pengukuran menggunakan kuesioner. Prosedur kegiatan dimulai dengan pretest, anamnesa, pemeriksaan ibu hamil dan pemberian materi menggunakan media berbasis web melalui aplikasi Bumil Darsini Besti dan diakhir dengan post test. Keberhasilan program pendampingan diukur menggunakan kuesioner pre dan posttest indikator capaian pengetahuan tinggi jika skor >80. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan sebagian besar peserta memiliki pengetahuan yang rendah tentang IMD sebelum pendampingan (86.7%) dan sebagian besar peserta memiliki pengetahuan yang tinggi tentang IMD (93.3%) setelah pendampingan. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pendampingan sebesar 83%. Rekomendasi kegiatan ini adalah pemanfaatan seluas-luasnya aplikasi Bumnil Darsini Besti untuk mendukung pelaksanaan konseling IMD pada ibu hamil.
The Effectiveness of Peer Educator Mentoring in Increasing Teenagers' Knowledge About The KRR Triad in The Tageh Youth Group in Bukittinggi City Pramaswari, Amanda; Franzisca, Vani; Evareny, Lisma; Mesalina, Rosa
proceedinginternational Vol. 4 (2024): Proceeding International Conference 1th February 2024
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v4i.45

Abstract

In Indonesia, the incidence of teenagers experiencing TRIAD KRR cases is still high. 35.9% of teenagers have had free sex, 45.04% have used drugs, and 45.9% have been exposed to HIV/AIDS. One of the contributing factors is low knowledge and searching for wrong information regarding the KRR Triad. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of peer educator mentoring in increasing teenagers' knowledge regarding the KRR triad. This type of research is analytical. The research design used was a quasi experimental one group Pre – Post Design. The research population was 534 teenagers aged 15-19 years, Birugo Village, Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh District, Bukittinggi City. The sample was 43, CI 95%, p value < 0.05. Data collection using questionnaire techniques uses questionnaire instruments that have been tested for validity. Respondents filled out questionnaires before and after mentoring by peer educators. Data were processed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The statistical test used was the Wilcoxon paired t test because the data distribution was not normal. Most respondents had low knowledge, namely 74.4% before mentoring. After mentoring, most respondents had high knowledge, around 53.5%. The statistical test results obtained a significant value of 0.019 (p ˂ 0.05), which means there is a significant difference in knowledge between before and after peer educator mentoring. Mentoring by peer educators can increase adolescent knowledge so that the implementation of programs to increase knowledge about the triad of adolescent reproductive health. Therefore, mentoring peer educators can be used as an effort to anticipate TRIAD for Adolescent Reproductive Health
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN SEKSUAL CALON PENGANTIN Murni, Hasrah; Yatim, Darmayanti; Mesalina, Rosa
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 35 No. 2 (2025): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v35i2.2038

Abstract

Reproductive and sexual health services for brides-to-be are not evenly distributed at global, national,and regional levels. There are still problems of disparity, quality, and accessibility. The unavailability of policies that regulate the implementation of services is the main obstacle to program implementation.This service is important to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted diseases and pregnancy complications. The government has made efforts to address this through reproductive and sexual health services for cats by improving quality standards and accessibility of services. The study aimed to analyze the implementation of the Reproductive and Sexual Health KIE program for Brides-to-be. This study was a qualitative phenomenological research with the evaluation of the Stuflebeam model program that describes the effectiveness and efficiency of the program holistically. A sample of 16 people was taken by purposive sampling. The data was analyzed with SWOT analysis which became the subject of discussion by the panelists in the decision-making strategy. This research found an important theme,namely the absence of policies that significantly affect the implementation of the program. The results of the SWOT analysis are known to place the organization's position in quadrant 1, a strategy taken by the growth oriented strategy through the innovative model of Catin Sehat Bahagia, Generasi Hebat, Indonesia Maju which supports the pillar of primary service transformation to strengthen preventive promotive activities. Reproductive health services are in a favorable situation,local governments need to develop clear and structured regulations to strengthen the KIE program. Supportive policies will improve access to reproductive health information research.
Analysis of Implementation of Ferrous Tablets Supplementation Program for Adolescent Girl ini Bukittinggi Mesalina, Rosa; Dariani, Lili; Rahmai, Sania Lailatu
Journal of Midwifery Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Published on Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jom.9.2.45-59.2024

Abstract

Anemia has become one of the nutritional problems in the world. The government has made efforts to prevent anemia through the provision of iron supplement tablets, but its implementation has not been optimal in reducing the incidence of anemia. The purpose of the research is to analyze the iron tablet supplementation program for adolescents in Bukittinggi. The research is qualitative with a phenomenological study approach. The sample was determined through purposive sampling, consisting of 11 people. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions using interview guideline research instruments. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis as a construction for developing an intervention model for anemia prevention efforts. The research findings identified important themes, namely the unavailability of regional regulatory policies, limited human resources, funding, utilization of promotional media, weak monitoring and evaluation systems, suboptimal recording and reporting, as well as obstacles from cultural factors, low knowledge, lack of concern, and suboptimal family support. It is recommended to initiate a regional policy study to accommodate the solutions found in the research.
Pendampingan Ibu Hamil Melalui Layanan Antenatal Care dan Edukasi Pencegahan Stunting Berbasis Pemetaan Risiko Prenatal Rahmi, Sania Lailatu; Sefrina, Yosi; Mesalina, Rosa; Dariani, Lili
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/abdikemas.v7i2.3556

Abstract

Prenatal risk factors associated with stunting can be reduced by monitoring prenatal risk factors with appropriate management. The objective of the Community Service Program (PkM) is to increase the knowledge and awareness of pregnant women regarding prenatal risk factors for stunting so that they can receive appropriate counseling and education. The method used was cross-program collaboration with community health centers and direct involvement in examining pregnant women using the 10T standard. The instrument used was a questionnaire containing 15 questions to measure the success of the education. The results achieved were that 80% of pregnant women received 10T antenatal care services, 96.7% of pregnant women had stunting risk factors, with the mapping of risk factors finding 73.3% had low education, 86.7% had incomes below the minimum wage, 63.3% had risky BMI, 66.7% were anemic, and 56.7% had non-standard antenatal visits. The average knowledge score before assistance was 59, increasing to 77 after assistance, a ±30.5% increase. Further efforts are needed to sustain PkM activities in the form of strengthening the role of cadres and health workers in continuous monitoring.