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All Journal Jurnal Pengabdian UntukMu NegeRI Journal of Midwifery Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Jurnal Salingka Abdimas Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Proceeding International Health Conference
Mesalina, Rosa
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Religion Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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PENDAMPINGAN PAUD DALAM PEMANTAUAN TUMBUH KEMBANG SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DENGAN APLIKASI SDIDTK rahmi, sania lailatu; Evareny, Lisma; mesalina, Rosa
Jurnal Salingka Abdimas Vol 4, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/jsam.v4i1.4866

Abstract

Permasalahan kesehatan gizi di Indonesia saat ini berupa triple burden of malnutrition yaitu kekurangan gizi, kelebihan berat badan dan kekurangan zat gizi mikro dengan anemia. Permasalahan yang paling krusial dari 3 masalah gizi tersebut adalah balita pendek (stunting). (Dimas Renaldi 2021) (Kementrian Kesehatan RI 2018) Deteksi dini tumbuh kembang balita merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas anak dan merupakaan salah satu program dari kemenkes RI. Presiden RI telah mencanangkan Gerakan Nasional Pemantauan Tumbuh Kembang Anak (Putriningtyas, 2017) Pemerintah telah menetapkan Perpres untuk memperkuat penerapan Strategi Nasional Percepatan Penurunan Stunting 2018-2024 yang bertujuan untuk menurunkan prevalensi stunting, meningkatkan kualitas penyiapan kehidupan berkeluarga, menjamin pemenuhan asupan gizi, memperbaiki pola asuh, meningkatkan akses dan mutu pelayanan kesehatan serta meningkatkan akses air minum dan sanitaria,(kemeterian kesehatan RI 2021).Tujuan pengabdian adalah Mengoptimalisasikan peran PAUD dalam pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita sebagai upaya preventif stunting melalui pemanfaatan aplikasi SDIDTK. Mitra Pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Pemerintah Kelurahan Tigo Koto Diate. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dikalukan langsung memberikan pelayanan penilaian status gizi dengan penilaian BB dan PB dan tumbuh kembang dan memasukan hasil pengukuran pada aplikasi Lihat Ceria Besti dengan sasaran murid PAUD, guru PAUD, wali murid, kader. Hasil kegiatan yang didapatkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pada peserta tentang penilaian tumbuh kembang balita sebesar 90.5%. 
The Effectiveness of Peer Educator Mentoring in Increasing Teenagers' Knowledge About The KRR Triad in The Tageh Youth Group in Bukittinggi City Pramaswari, Amanda; Franzisca, Vani; Evareny, Lisma; Mesalina, Rosa
proceedinginternational Vol. 4 (2024): Proceeding International Conference 1th February 2024
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v4i.45

Abstract

In Indonesia, the incidence of teenagers experiencing TRIAD KRR cases is still high. 35.9% of teenagers have had free sex, 45.04% have used drugs, and 45.9% have been exposed to HIV/AIDS. One of the contributing factors is low knowledge and searching for wrong information regarding the KRR Triad. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of peer educator mentoring in increasing teenagers' knowledge regarding the KRR triad. This type of research is analytical. The research design used was a quasi experimental one group Pre – Post Design. The research population was 534 teenagers aged 15-19 years, Birugo Village, Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh District, Bukittinggi City. The sample was 43, CI 95%, p value < 0.05. Data collection using questionnaire techniques uses questionnaire instruments that have been tested for validity. Respondents filled out questionnaires before and after mentoring by peer educators. Data were processed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The statistical test used was the Wilcoxon paired t test because the data distribution was not normal. Most respondents had low knowledge, namely 74.4% before mentoring. After mentoring, most respondents had high knowledge, around 53.5%. The statistical test results obtained a significant value of 0.019 (p ˂ 0.05), which means there is a significant difference in knowledge between before and after peer educator mentoring. Mentoring by peer educators can increase adolescent knowledge so that the implementation of programs to increase knowledge about the triad of adolescent reproductive health. Therefore, mentoring peer educators can be used as an effort to anticipate TRIAD for Adolescent Reproductive Health
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN SEKSUAL CALON PENGANTIN Murni, Hasrah; Yatim, Darmayanti; Mesalina, Rosa
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 35 No. 2 (2025): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v35i2.2038

Abstract

Reproductive and sexual health services for brides-to-be are not evenly distributed at global, national,and regional levels. There are still problems of disparity, quality, and accessibility. The unavailability of policies that regulate the implementation of services is the main obstacle to program implementation.This service is important to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted diseases and pregnancy complications. The government has made efforts to address this through reproductive and sexual health services for cats by improving quality standards and accessibility of services. The study aimed to analyze the implementation of the Reproductive and Sexual Health KIE program for Brides-to-be. This study was a qualitative phenomenological research with the evaluation of the Stuflebeam model program that describes the effectiveness and efficiency of the program holistically. A sample of 16 people was taken by purposive sampling. The data was analyzed with SWOT analysis which became the subject of discussion by the panelists in the decision-making strategy. This research found an important theme,namely the absence of policies that significantly affect the implementation of the program. The results of the SWOT analysis are known to place the organization's position in quadrant 1, a strategy taken by the growth oriented strategy through the innovative model of Catin Sehat Bahagia, Generasi Hebat, Indonesia Maju which supports the pillar of primary service transformation to strengthen preventive promotive activities. Reproductive health services are in a favorable situation,local governments need to develop clear and structured regulations to strengthen the KIE program. Supportive policies will improve access to reproductive health information research.
Analysis of Implementation of Ferrous Tablets Supplementation Program for Adolescent Girl ini Bukittinggi Mesalina, Rosa; Dariani, Lili; Rahmai, Sania Lailatu
Journal of Midwifery Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Published on Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jom.9.2.45-59.2024

Abstract

Anemia has become one of the nutritional problems in the world. The government has made efforts to prevent anemia through the provision of iron supplement tablets, but its implementation has not been optimal in reducing the incidence of anemia. The purpose of the research is to analyze the iron tablet supplementation program for adolescents in Bukittinggi. The research is qualitative with a phenomenological study approach. The sample was determined through purposive sampling, consisting of 11 people. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions using interview guideline research instruments. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis as a construction for developing an intervention model for anemia prevention efforts. The research findings identified important themes, namely the unavailability of regional regulatory policies, limited human resources, funding, utilization of promotional media, weak monitoring and evaluation systems, suboptimal recording and reporting, as well as obstacles from cultural factors, low knowledge, lack of concern, and suboptimal family support. It is recommended to initiate a regional policy study to accommodate the solutions found in the research.
Pendampingan Ibu Hamil Melalui Layanan Antenatal Care dan Edukasi Pencegahan Stunting Berbasis Pemetaan Risiko Prenatal Rahmi, Sania Lailatu; Sefrina, Yosi; Mesalina, Rosa; Dariani, Lili
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/abdikemas.v7i2.3556

Abstract

Prenatal risk factors associated with stunting can be reduced by monitoring prenatal risk factors with appropriate management. The objective of the Community Service Program (PkM) is to increase the knowledge and awareness of pregnant women regarding prenatal risk factors for stunting so that they can receive appropriate counseling and education. The method used was cross-program collaboration with community health centers and direct involvement in examining pregnant women using the 10T standard. The instrument used was a questionnaire containing 15 questions to measure the success of the education. The results achieved were that 80% of pregnant women received 10T antenatal care services, 96.7% of pregnant women had stunting risk factors, with the mapping of risk factors finding 73.3% had low education, 86.7% had incomes below the minimum wage, 63.3% had risky BMI, 66.7% were anemic, and 56.7% had non-standard antenatal visits. The average knowledge score before assistance was 59, increasing to 77 after assistance, a ±30.5% increase. Further efforts are needed to sustain PkM activities in the form of strengthening the role of cadres and health workers in continuous monitoring.
Cegah Stunting Sejak Dini Melalui Inovasi Edukasi Pintar di Nagari Padang Laweh Kecamatan Sungai Pua Kabupaten Agam Sefrina, Yosi; Dariani, Lili; Rahmi, Sania Lailatu; Mesalina, Rosa
Jurnal Pengabdian UntukMu NegeRI Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Pengabdian Untuk Mu negeRI
Publisher : LPPM UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jpumri.v10i1.11142

Abstract

Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan yang serius di Indonesia karena dapat berdampak pada kesehatan anak-anak, perkembangan otak, dan kualitas hidup di masa depan. Pemberian edukasi dan pemantauan tumbuh kembang merupakan salah satu kunci untuk mencegah stunting. Upaya penanggulangan stunting secara komprehensif memerlukan sinergisitas multi faktor termasuk peran serta aktif dari masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan meningkatkan motivasi, pengetahuan dan keterampilan kelompok cegah stunting dalam pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita melalui pemberian edukasi pintar dan simulasi pemantauan tumbuh kembang. Lokasi kegiatan PkM nagari Padang Laweh dengan sasaran kegiatan kelompok cegah stunting, kader dan ibu balita sebanyak 30 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemberian edukasi melalui pelatihan, sosialisasi dan simulasi pemantauan tumbuh kembang menggunakan aplikasi berbasis web “Lihat Ceria Besti”, melatih keterampilan stimulasi tumbuh kembang berdasarkan hasil pemantauan tumbuh kembang dan pendampingan kelompok cegah stunting. Instrumen untuk menilai keberhasilan berupa kuesioner dan lembar observasi keterampilan. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan 100% balita dengan pertumbuhan normal, 100% balita dengan perkembangan sesuai, telah dilaksanakannya kegiatan pendampingan anggota kelompok cegah stunting sebanyak 2 kali, rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum pendampingan 54.3 menjadi 92.2 setelah pendampingan, terjadi peningkatan ±69.8%, dan 100% kelompok intervensi sudah dapat melakukan pemantauan tumbuh kembang berbasis web menggunakan aplikasi ”LIHAT CERIA BESTI”.
Pendampingan Ibu Hamil dengan Anemia dan Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) melalui Kelas Ibu Hamil Sania Lailatu Rahmi; Lili Dariani; Yosi Sefrina; Mesalina, Rosa; Darmayanti Y
ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Labor Jurusan Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/abdi.v7i4.1625

Abstract

Anemia kehamilan dan kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) menjadi permasalahan gizi serius secara nasional dan global. Di Indonesia prevalensi anemia 32% dan KEK 17,3%. Faktor risiko terjadinya anemia dan KEK adalah rendahnya pengetahuan ibu hamil. Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil dapat dilakukan melalui edukasi yang intensif melalui program pendampingan dengan memanfaatkan Kelas Ibu Hamil. Tujuan PkM adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan anemia dan KEK. Metode yang digunakan pre-post test one group design dengan pendekatan pasrtisipatif dengan jumlah sasaran 25 orang. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan adalah pemeriksaan ibu hamil, skrining status gizi untuk mengetahui status anemia dan KEK, edukasi dan konseling dan pengukuran pengetahuan ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah pendampingan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, hemoglobinometer, pengukur lingkar lengan atas, modul dan leaflet. Data diolah dengan analisis univariat pada variabel karakteristik peserta, anemia, KEK serta analisis peningkatan persentase pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan 20% ibu hamil umur ≥35 tahun, 68% ibu tidak bekerja, 28% dengan tingkat pendidikan rendah, 56% berpenghasilan rendah, 64% multigravida, 80% dengan riwayat abortus, 50% dengan indeks masa tubuh tidak normal, 60% ibu hamil anemia, 68% ibu hamil KEK. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pada kelompok sasaran tentang pencegahan dan penanggulangan anemia dan KEK ibu hamil berdasarkan nilai skor pre test dan post test sebesar 57%. Tim PkM merekomendasikan upaya skrining dan edukasi yang berkelanjutan sebagai bentuk kelestarian program melalui penggunaan modul secara luas, pemetaan faktor risiko stunting dan pelatihan kader.
Co-Authors Dariani, Lili Darmayanti Y Franzisca, Vani Hasrah Murni Lisma Evareny Pramaswari, Amanda Rahmai, Sania Lailatu rahmi, sania lailatu Sania Lailatu Rahmi Yatim, Darmayanti