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PENDAMPINGAN PAUD DALAM PEMANTAUAN TUMBUH KEMBANG SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DENGAN APLIKASI SDIDTK rahmi, sania lailatu; Evareny, Lisma; mesalina, Rosa
Jurnal Salingka Abdimas Vol 4, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/jsam.v4i1.4866

Abstract

Permasalahan kesehatan gizi di Indonesia saat ini berupa triple burden of malnutrition yaitu kekurangan gizi, kelebihan berat badan dan kekurangan zat gizi mikro dengan anemia. Permasalahan yang paling krusial dari 3 masalah gizi tersebut adalah balita pendek (stunting). (Dimas Renaldi 2021) (Kementrian Kesehatan RI 2018) Deteksi dini tumbuh kembang balita merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas anak dan merupakaan salah satu program dari kemenkes RI. Presiden RI telah mencanangkan Gerakan Nasional Pemantauan Tumbuh Kembang Anak (Putriningtyas, 2017) Pemerintah telah menetapkan Perpres untuk memperkuat penerapan Strategi Nasional Percepatan Penurunan Stunting 2018-2024 yang bertujuan untuk menurunkan prevalensi stunting, meningkatkan kualitas penyiapan kehidupan berkeluarga, menjamin pemenuhan asupan gizi, memperbaiki pola asuh, meningkatkan akses dan mutu pelayanan kesehatan serta meningkatkan akses air minum dan sanitaria,(kemeterian kesehatan RI 2021).Tujuan pengabdian adalah Mengoptimalisasikan peran PAUD dalam pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita sebagai upaya preventif stunting melalui pemanfaatan aplikasi SDIDTK. Mitra Pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Pemerintah Kelurahan Tigo Koto Diate. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dikalukan langsung memberikan pelayanan penilaian status gizi dengan penilaian BB dan PB dan tumbuh kembang dan memasukan hasil pengukuran pada aplikasi Lihat Ceria Besti dengan sasaran murid PAUD, guru PAUD, wali murid, kader. Hasil kegiatan yang didapatkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pada peserta tentang penilaian tumbuh kembang balita sebesar 90.5%. 
Pendampingan Ibu Hamil Melalui Layanan Antenatal Care dan Edukasi Pencegahan Stunting Berbasis Pemetaan Risiko Prenatal Rahmi, Sania Lailatu; Sefrina, Yosi; Mesalina, Rosa; Dariani, Lili
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/abdikemas.v7i2.3556

Abstract

Prenatal risk factors associated with stunting can be reduced by monitoring prenatal risk factors with appropriate management. The objective of the Community Service Program (PkM) is to increase the knowledge and awareness of pregnant women regarding prenatal risk factors for stunting so that they can receive appropriate counseling and education. The method used was cross-program collaboration with community health centers and direct involvement in examining pregnant women using the 10T standard. The instrument used was a questionnaire containing 15 questions to measure the success of the education. The results achieved were that 80% of pregnant women received 10T antenatal care services, 96.7% of pregnant women had stunting risk factors, with the mapping of risk factors finding 73.3% had low education, 86.7% had incomes below the minimum wage, 63.3% had risky BMI, 66.7% were anemic, and 56.7% had non-standard antenatal visits. The average knowledge score before assistance was 59, increasing to 77 after assistance, a ±30.5% increase. Further efforts are needed to sustain PkM activities in the form of strengthening the role of cadres and health workers in continuous monitoring.
Hubungan Aktivitas Screen Time Terhadap Perkembangan Emosional Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Putri, Ananda Ghia; Stellata, Alyxia Gita; Rahmi, Sania Lailatu
Jurnal Bidan Mandiri Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Bidan Mandiri, Volume 3 No.1 Januari 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jbm.v3i1.2521

Abstract

The Health Office of Bukittinggi City reported that out of 11,383 toddlers, 2,742 (24.48%) experienced emotional development disorders. Emotional development in children is influenced by their environment and play habits, including screen time activity. This study aims to determine the relationship between screen time activity and the emotional development of children aged 4–5 years in the Guguk Panjang District, Bukittinggi City, in 2025. This research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design conducted from May 20 to June 4, 2025, at PAUD/TK Aisyiyah I Guguk Panjang. The study population consisted of children aged 4–5 years, with a total sample of 35 respondents selected using accidental sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires on screen time activity and children's emotional development. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods with a chi-square test and a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that most of the children aged 4–5 years had poor screen time activity, with 17 respondents (48.6%). Furthermore, most children had poor emotional development, with 30 respondents (85.7%). Statistical tests showed a significant relationship between screen time activity and emotional development in children aged 4–5 years (p-value = 0.016). These findings indicate that most of the problems in children's emotional development are caused by screen time activities. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between screen time activity and the emotional development of children aged 4–5 years. Therefore, it is recommended that screen time activities for children in this age group should not be introduced early or should be controlled and accompanied. Parents are encouraged to divert their children's attention from gadgets by introducing educational games that can stimulate child development.
Hubungan Usia dan Paritas Ibu dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Maifitri, Elsi; Rahmi, Sania Lailatu; Bachtar, Fitrina
Jurnal Bidan Mandiri Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Bidan Mandiri, Volume 3 No.2 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jbm.v3i2.2526

Abstract

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is one of the leading causes of neonatal mortality and contributes to the incidence of stunting, hypoglycemia, hypothermia, and immunological disorders in infants. The main risk factors for LBW include maternal age, parity, poor nutritional status, and pregnancy complications. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal age and parity with the incidence of LBW at Ibnu Sina Islamic Hospital in Bukittinggi City in 2024. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted from January to June 2025 with the population consisting of all mothers who gave birth at Ibnu Sina Islamic Hospital in Bukittinggi in 2024. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling, with a total of 92 mothers who met the inclusion criteria. Data were obtained from medical records and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that most respondents were of non-risk age (83.7%) and had risk-level parity (59.8%). The incidence rate of LBW was recorded at 40.2%. Bivariate analysis showed no significant relationship between maternal age (p = 0.398) or maternal parity (p = 0.143) and the incidence of LBW. In conclusion, there was no significant relationship between maternal age or parity and the incidence of LBW in this study. However, the relatively high incidence of LBW indicates the need for ongoing interventions. It is hoped that the results of this study will improve screening for the causes of LBW among healthcare workers and provide input for healthcare workers to further explore the factors that contribute to LBW.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Baduta dengan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Franzisca, Vani -; Rahmi, Sania Lailatu; Sefrina, Yosi
Jurnal Bidan Mandiri Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Bidan Mandiri, Volume 3 No.2 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jbm.v3i2.2533

Abstract

Basic immunization is an important effort in preventing infectious diseases in children and boosting immunity from an early age. However, basic immunization coverage in Indonesia is still uneven. In West Sumatra Province, only Pesisir Selatan District has achieved the national target of 90%, while Bukittinggi City has only reached 70.7% in 2024. In the service area of the Guguk Panjang Community Health Center, immunization coverage is only 68.1%, including the Padang Gamuak Health Post, which also has not met the target. Maternal knowledge is a major factor influencing immunization completeness, as mothers with good knowledge tend to be more compliant with the immunization schedule. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and basic immunization completeness at the Padang Gamuak Health Post, Guguk Panjang Community Health Center. This study is a quantitative analytical study with a cross-sectional design conducted from January to June 2025. The study population consisted of 94 mothers of infants, and a sample of 48 people was selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected through knowledge questionnaires and KIA books, then analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 52.08% of respondents had good knowledge, and 56.25% of children had received complete basic immunization. There was a significant relationship between mothers' knowledge and the completeness of basic immunization (p = 0.000). It was concluded that good maternal knowledge can increase the coverage of complete basic immunization. Therefore, community health centers are expected to continue to improve education and counseling on the importance of immunization.
Hubungan Penggunaan Media Sosial dan Peran Teman Sebaya dengan Perilaku Seksual Remaja Fitriyah, Nurul; Arneti, Arneti; Rahmi, Sania Lailatu; Kornelia, Kori; Khadijah, Siti
Jurnal Bidan Mandiri Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Bidan Mandiri, Volume 3 No.2 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jbm.v3i2.2538

Abstract

Adolescent sexual behavior is influenced by various factors, including the use of social media and the role of peers. Aim; To examine the association between social media use and peer influence with adolescent sexual behavior at SMA Negeri 1 Ampek Angkek in 2025. Method; This was an analytic quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The research population was 1,060 students of SMA Negeri 1 Ampek Angkek, with a sample of 100 respondents selected using cluster random sampling. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed univariately and bivariately with the Chi-Square test using SPSS 25. Results; The study showed that 74% of respondents exhibited positive sexual behavior, 69% frequently used social media, and 52% were influenced by peers. There was a significant relationship between social media use and adolescent sexual behavior (p=0.025), and a highly significant relationship between the role of peers and adolescent sexual behavior (p=0.000). Conclusion; Social media and peers play an important role in shaping adolescent sexual behavior. School-based interventions such as reproductive health education, peer counselor programs, and strengthening digital literacy are recommended. Further research is suggested to explore additional variables such as the role of the family and religiosity.
Cegah Stunting Sejak Dini Melalui Inovasi Edukasi Pintar di Nagari Padang Laweh Kecamatan Sungai Pua Kabupaten Agam Sefrina, Yosi; Dariani, Lili; Rahmi, Sania Lailatu; Mesalina, Rosa
Jurnal Pengabdian UntukMu NegeRI Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Pengabdian Untuk Mu negeRI
Publisher : LPPM UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jpumri.v10i1.11142

Abstract

Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan yang serius di Indonesia karena dapat berdampak pada kesehatan anak-anak, perkembangan otak, dan kualitas hidup di masa depan. Pemberian edukasi dan pemantauan tumbuh kembang merupakan salah satu kunci untuk mencegah stunting. Upaya penanggulangan stunting secara komprehensif memerlukan sinergisitas multi faktor termasuk peran serta aktif dari masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan meningkatkan motivasi, pengetahuan dan keterampilan kelompok cegah stunting dalam pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita melalui pemberian edukasi pintar dan simulasi pemantauan tumbuh kembang. Lokasi kegiatan PkM nagari Padang Laweh dengan sasaran kegiatan kelompok cegah stunting, kader dan ibu balita sebanyak 30 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemberian edukasi melalui pelatihan, sosialisasi dan simulasi pemantauan tumbuh kembang menggunakan aplikasi berbasis web “Lihat Ceria Besti”, melatih keterampilan stimulasi tumbuh kembang berdasarkan hasil pemantauan tumbuh kembang dan pendampingan kelompok cegah stunting. Instrumen untuk menilai keberhasilan berupa kuesioner dan lembar observasi keterampilan. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan 100% balita dengan pertumbuhan normal, 100% balita dengan perkembangan sesuai, telah dilaksanakannya kegiatan pendampingan anggota kelompok cegah stunting sebanyak 2 kali, rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum pendampingan 54.3 menjadi 92.2 setelah pendampingan, terjadi peningkatan ±69.8%, dan 100% kelompok intervensi sudah dapat melakukan pemantauan tumbuh kembang berbasis web menggunakan aplikasi ”LIHAT CERIA BESTI”.
The Potential of Beets Ice Cream on Increasing the Number of Erythrocytes for Postpartum Women With Anemia Rahmi, Sania Lailatu; Rifni, Indrie Aulia; Rahmiati, Eka
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i1.978

Abstract

Background : Anemia during the postpartum period is one of the causes of maternal death in Indonesia with an incidence rate of up to  30% cases. Most of them are caused by iron deficiency. It can disrupt oxygen transport due to the function of iron as a form of hemoglobin and erythrocyte.Goals: To explain the effect of beets ice cream on the increasing of  erythrocyte levels in postpartum mothers with anemiaMethod: This research is a Quasi experiment type by using a pretest-posttest with a controlled group. The sample of this study was 30 respondents of postpartum mothers with anemia and then divided into 2 groups, they are 15 respondents for treatment groups and 15 respondents for controlled groups. The sampling technique used in this study was accidental sampling and the variables in this study were giving beets ice cream for 7 days as the independent variable and the level of erythrocytes as the dependent variable. The measurement tools for this study included observation sheets, blood sampling tools, and hematology analyzers. The data in this study were analyzed with paired t-tests, independent t-tests, and one-way ANOVA to determine the effect of therapy on the increase in erythrocytes.Result: 11 grams of beets ice cream treatment for 7 days toward postpartum mother can increase the level of erythrocytes up to 1,2907 with a p-value of 0,000 (p< 0,05). One-way ANOVA test shows a significant result of erythrocytes levels for a group of sampling with (p=0,004).Conclusion:11 beets ice cream given to postpartum mothers with anemia
A Quasy Experimental Study: Buku Saku Cegah Anemia Remaja (Care) Efektif Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri tentang Anemia Mesalina, Rosa; Khadijah, Siti; Rahmi, Sania Lailatu; Dariani, Lili; Sefrina, Yosi
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 21 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 21, No.1 Juni 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v21i1.2639

Abstract

Anemia in adolescent girls remains a public health problem that has a long-term impact on reproductive health and the risk of stunting in the next generation. Low knowledge and attitudes among adolescents towards anemia are important factors that contribute to suboptimal preventive behavior. Education through simple, practical, and easy-to-understand such as pocket books has the potential to be an effective promotive-preventive intervention. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using the Cegah Anemia Remaja (CARE) pocketbook in increasing adolescent girls' knowledge and attitudes about anemia. This study used a quasi-experimental two-group pre-post design, with sample consisted of female adolescents pursuing higher education. The intervention used CARE pocketbook, was given to the experimental group, while the control group received random educational media. Knowledge and attitude measurements were conducted before and after the intervention. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test and Mann–Whitney U. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge and attitudes in the experimental group after intervention. Between groups, the improvement in knowledge and attitudes among adolescent girls in the experimental group was significantly higher than in the control group. The CARE pocketbook proved to be effective in increasing adolescent girls' knowledge and attitudes about anemia. Contextually designed print educational media tailored to the characteristics of adolescents can be a strategic alternative in adolescent anemia prevention programs.