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All Journal MEDIA BISNIS E-Jurnal Akuntansi TSM Jurnal Abdimas Sosial, Ekonomi, dan Teknologi Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia Jurnal Akuntansi
ALEXANDER, NICO
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Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Determinants of Transfer Pricing Decisions and Its Impact on Tax Avoidance Alexander, Nico
Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/reaksi.v9i2.6389

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence regarding the variables that may affect a company's decision of employing transfer pricing along with how that choice may affect tax avoidance. The variables that are used consist of the bonus mechanism, debt convenant, and tunneling incentive. The study used a two-stage regression analysis to analyze its hypotheses. 12 multinational manufacturing corporations listed between 2019 and 2021 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange represent the research sample. The purposive technique was the method used for selecting the research sample. The findings proved that the tunneling incentive has a negative impact on the decision of transfer pricing. This indicates the decision to utilize transfer pricing will be fewer depending on the percentage of foreign ownership in the business. In meanwhile, transfer pricing decisions are unaffected by bonus mechanism and debt covenants. Additionally, the findings demonstrate that tax evasion is unaffected by transfer pricing. This outcome demonstrates that there are still alternative strategies for avoiding taxes; transfer pricing has not become a significant one. The results of this study cannot be applied to other sectors within the company because it solely examines multinational manufacturing companies. Future research can use different variables or different measurements to get better results because not all of the variables used have an impact on transfer pricing or tax avoidance. The study's findings may be useful as a framework for other researchers looking into related subjects, and the results can also provide parties responsible for Indonesian taxation with more information to help them develop regulations related to transfer pricing and tax avoidance.
Workshop on the Cost of Goods Manufactured and Business Viability for SMK Tri Ratna Jakarta Students Anggraeni, Fanny; Alexander, Nico; Rudyanto, Astrid; Putri, Ade Hanifa; Putri, Ariesta Tika Kinanti P.S.; Lasar, Hilary Flora Agustina T.
Jurnal Abdimas Sosial, Ekonomi, dan Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas Sosial, Ekonomi, dan Teknologi
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34208/aset.v3i2.2764

Abstract

The educational program at SMK Tri Ratna Jakarta focuses on cultivating entrepreneurial skills among students. They are required to develop products for sale, preparing them for entrepreneurship upon graduation. Various aspects of entrepreneurship are covered, including the calculation of Cost of Goods Manufactured and business feasibility. Accurate determination of Cost of Goods Manufactured is crucial for predicting potential profits, as errors in this process can lead to financial losses. Business feasibility is assessed through metrics such as payback period and Break Even Point. Recognizing the lack of information on these topics among students, the author initiated training sessions on Cost of Goods Manufactured calculation and business feasibility at SMK Tri Ratna Jakarta. The training sessions employed lecture and discussion methods to impart knowledge. The outcome of these sessions was enhanced understanding among students regarding the components of Cost of Goods Manufactured and methods for determining business feasibility using two different approaches. Students actively engaged in the training, demonstrating enthusiasm by asking numerous questions about Cost of Goods Manufactured calculations and business feasibility assessments for their products.
Apakah Corporate Governance dan Kinerja Perusahaan meningkatkan Kualitas Sustainability Reporting? Retnaningrum, Pembayun Kinanti; Alexander, Nico
Media Bisnis Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): Media Bisnis
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34208/mb.v16i1.2439

Abstract

The operational activities of the company have the objective of maximizing profits. Every profit made will come at a cost of the social and environmental circumstances. The continual existence of humans and other living things associated with the company's operations will be impacted by this issue. Due to their need to survive, businesses are now more concerned with the environment and its surroundings, as shown by the CSR that they report on in their sustainability reports. The performance of the company and the presence of good corporate governance both support this disclosure. The purpose of this study was to gather empirical data regarding the impact of corporate performance and governance on sustainability report disclosure. The companies that are used are those that publish sustainability reports between 2020 and 2022 and are classified as basic material, cyclical, and non-cyclical companies. Purposive sampling was used to choose the research sample, which included 37 companies in total. Regression analysis on panel data was utilized to test the research hypothesis. The findings show that while leverage has a negative impact on disclosure in sustainability reports, governance, liquidity, and profitability have no effect on disclosure. Stakeholders can learn from this study what elements may improve the disclosure of information in corporate sustainability reports.
Dividen, Struktur Kepemilikan dan Tindakan Perataan Laba Lie, Jesica; Alexander, Nico
Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 23, No. 2, Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/akunukd.v23i2.2894

Abstract

Investors' desire towards the company's profit target encourages management to take income smoothing actions making an appearance that profits are stable, but in fact, profits are not as high as stated. Income smoothing can be affected by a number of variables, including dividend payout amounts and the ownership structure of a company. In order to examine the impact of dividend payments and ownership structure on income smoothing activities in non-financial companies, this study was carried out. The sample in this study comprised of 53 non-financial companies chosen using purposive sampling from the population of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2021. The level of dividend payment had an impact on the income smoothing, according to the results of the logistic regression analysis that was used to test the hypothesis. The more dividends the company pays out, the more likely management will employ earnings smoothing. Companies typically flatten earnings to meet the amounts of dividends to be given to shareholders so that companies can continue to pay dividends to investors. This study informs shareholders on the company's practices for adjusting earnings to accommodate for dividend payments, enabling them to make more prudent portfolio decisions going forward. Keywords: Income smoothing, dividend, ownership structure.
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN ESG DAN RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN Gultom, Rocia Haki Maria; Alexander, Nico
E-Jurnal Akuntansi TSM Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): E-Jurnal Akuntansi TSM
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34208/ejatsm.v5i4.2979

Abstract

This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the influence of ESG Disclosure Score, profitability, leverage, size, liquidity, and activity ratio as independent variables on firm value as the dependent variable. The population of this study consists of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2023. The sampling method used in this research is purposive sampling, resulting in 107 companies with a total of 321 data points that meet the predetermined sample criteria. The data analysis and hypothesis testing method employed in this study is multiple regression analysis. The results show that the activity ratio has an impact on firm value, as inventory turnover indicates high company revenue, thereby increasing firm value. Size also influence firm value, showing that large companies experience a decline in efficiency in overseeing operational activities carried out by management. On the other hand, ESG Disclosure Score, profitability, leverage, and liquidity do not affect firm value.
GREEN WASHING: KECURANGAN NON-LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAN MOTIVASI KECURANGAN Alexander, Nico; Christina, Silvy; Anggreani, Fanny
E-Jurnal Akuntansi TSM Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): E-Jurnal Akuntansi TSM
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34208/ejatsm.v6i1.3089

Abstract

The environment is currently one of the most important things to protect. The government has implemented regulations for environmental preservation, especially for companies. Companies' activities in protecting the environment can be seen in their published sustainability reports. However, these reports sometimes do not reflect what the companies actually do. Most companies only provide a narrative of their activities without accompanying concrete actions. This has given rise to a new form of fraud called greenwashing. This study was conducted to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of motivation to commit fraud in the perspective of the fraud triangle, namely pressure, opportunity, and rationalization. A total of 132 non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2024 were used as research samples. Sample selection was carried out using purposive sampling. Hypothesis testing was conducted using multiple regression through the Stata application. The test results showed that pressure, measured using financial stability, and rationalization had an influence on greenwashing. This indicates that poor financial conditions of a company can increase the likelihood of greenwashing. In addition, the amount of costs incurred for environmental preservation can encourage greenwashing. The results of this study are expected to provide information for investors and regulators regarding the existence of fraud that is exploited in addition to fraud through financial reports, so that more supervision can be carried out through regulations.
Co-Authors Anggraeni, Fanny Anggreani, Fanny CHRISTINA, SILVY Gultom, Rocia Haki Maria Lasar, Hilary Flora Agustina T. Lie, Jesica Putri, Ade Hanifa Putri, Ariesta Tika Kinanti P.S. Retnaningrum, Pembayun Kinanti Rudyanto, Astrid