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Eksistensi Advokat Bagi Korban Dalam Peradilan Militer Rengrengulu, David Masaluri; Titahelu, Juanrico Alfaromona Sumarezs; Supusepa, Reimon
PATTIMURA Law Study Review Vol 3 No 1 (2025): April 2025 PATTIMURA Law Study Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/palasrev.v3i1.19737

Abstract

The existence of victim advocates in military justice has an important role to ensure the protection of the rights of victims involved in military cases. Military justice generally focuses more on handling violations of military discipline and criminal offenses committed by members of the military, which often pays less attention to the rights of victims. Therefore, the presence of advocates for victims is needed to provide legal assistance and ensure victims' rights are fulfilled, such as the right to information, protection, and a fair trial. This study aims to analyze the role of advocates in assisting victims in military courts, identify obstacles faced, and provide recommendations to improve victims' access to justice in the military justice system. Using a qualitative method through case studies and analysis of relevant legislation, this research found that the presence of advocates for victims not only supports the principles of justice and legal protection, but also encourages reforms in the military justice process to be more pro-victim. The results of this research are expected to be the basis for strengthening regulations related to the role of advocates in military justice, in order to realize a justice system that is inclusive and responsive to victims' rights.
Penyelesaian Perkara Dengan Pendekatan Restorative Justice Dalam Pelaksanaan Tugas Di Direktorat Pamobvit Polda Maluku Di Wilayah Objek Vital Manawan, Jzeron Luy; Supusepa, Reimon; Latupeirissa, Julianus Edwin
PATTIMURA Law Study Review Vol 3 No 1 (2025): April 2025 PATTIMURA Law Study Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/palasrev.v3i1.19739

Abstract

In the Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia National Police Number 8 of 2021 concerning Handling of Criminal Acts Based on Restorative Justice, which prioritizes justice for victims to make peace with the perpetrators in carrying out their functions and duties as personnel of the Pamobvit Directorate of the Maluku Regional Police, which often encounters obstacles or conventional crimes in the Vital Object area or the work area of ​​the Pamobvit Directorate of the Maluku Regional Police. This paper aims to analyze and discuss the restorative justice approach for minor crimes in handling vital objects carried out by the Directorate of Pamobvit Polda Maluku, analyze and discuss the obstacles in implementing restorative justice in carrying out the duties of the Directorate of Pamobvit Polda Maluku for handling regional vital objects, and as one of the requirements for completing studies at the Faculty of Law, Pattimura University. Normative research method, namely obtaining data from the library in the form of documents, books, magazines and other literature related to writing. The sources of legal materials used are Primary legal materials, Secondary legal materials, and Tertiary legal materials and are used as legal material collection techniques and then legal material processing and analysis techniques through qualitative analysis, namely the data obtained is then systematically arranged to be analyzed qualitatively based on civil law disciplines to achieve clarity of the problems to be discussed. The results of the study indicate that the Restorative Justice approach for minor criminal acts in handling vital objects carried out by the Directorate of Pamobvit Polda Maluku and what obstacles are there in implementing Restorative Justice in carrying out the duties of the Directorate of Pamobvit Polda Maluku for handling regional vital objects, the scope of minor crimes, duties and authorities, settlement mechanisms, forms of settlement of minor crimes, obstacles faced by Pamobvit and concrete solutions for handling minor crimes by Pamobvit.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Prostitusi Online Melalui Aplikasi Michat Hehalatu, Nurhalisa; Hehanussa, Deassy Jacomina Anthoneta; Supusepa, Reimon
PATTIMURA Legal Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2022): April 2022 PATTIMURA Legal Journal
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Doctoral in Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (891.18 KB) | DOI: 10.47268/pela.v1i1.5897

Abstract

Introduction: This study discusses the legal protection of child victims of online prostitution through the MiChat application Purposes of the Research: Reviewing and discussing forms of legal protection for children who are victims of online prostitution through the MICHAT application and efforts to overcome online prostitution against children. Methods of the Research: This research uses the juridical normative method by using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. Results of the Research: The results of the study show that online prostitution of children through the Michat application is on the rise, the lack of coordination between agencies, and the lack of legal awareness in this case law enforcement officers, KPAI, NGOs, parents, and other community institutions, causing the handling of cases of online prostitution crimes. not maximal. Preventive efforts and repressive efforts carried out by law enforcement officers have not been able to provide maximum legal protection to children who are victims of online prostitution. Thus, mitigation efforts must be carried out optimally, in order to provide legal protection to children who are victims of online prostitution through the MiChat application
Kualifikasi Justice Collaborator Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat Nomor 48/Pid.Sus-TPK/2020/PN Jkt Pst) Saliu, Abdul Rahman; Supusepa, Reimon; Fadillah, Astuti Nur
MATAKAO Corruption Law Review Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Mei 2024 MATAKAO Corruption Law Review
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Korupsi Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/matakao.v2i1.13513

Abstract

Introduction: The law enforcement process has several stages, one of the most decisive in eradicating crime is the criminal justice system. There are several terms used in the judicial process, one of which is Justice Collaborator which is regulated in several regulations including Article 10 A paragraph (1) jo, paragraph 3 Law No. 31 of 2014 concerning PSK which in essence provides an explanation that "witnesses of perpetrators can be given awards for the testimony given in the form of: leniency in criminal sentences (covering criminal penalties, special conditional sentences, or the lightest punishment among other defense attorneys), conditional sentences , additional remissions and other compensation rights in accordance with statutory provisions for perpetrator witnesses who have driver status. Purposes of the Research: Juridically analyze the qualifications of justice collaborators in corruption crimes. Methods of the Research: The method used in this research is normative juridical using a statutory and regulatory approach and contextual approach. Results of the Research: The Justice Collaborator status given to a suspect or defendant or even a convict will have a big impact on him. One of the well-known cases of the application of Justice Collaborator was in the criminal case of bribery for the election of deputy governor of Bank Indonesia which ensnared 26 members of the people's representative council. Agus Condro, who is a criminal and Justice Collaborator, Agus Condro was sentenced to a lighter sentence than the prosecutor demanded. The judge's considerations in sentencing defendant Tommy Sumardi, who has the status of Justice Collaborator in the case of removing Djoko Tjandra's red notice status, defendant Tommy Sumardi was sentenced to prison for 2 (two) years and a fine of Rp. 100,000,000.00 (one hundred million rupiah).) subsidiary 6 (six) months in prison. Imprisonment sentences and fines are higher than those charged by the public prosecutor.
The Existence of an Integrated Law Enforcement Center in the Settlement of General Election Crimes at the General Election Supervisory Agency Supusepa, Melky Iron; Toule, Elsa Rina Maya; Supusepa, Reimon
PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review Vol 5, No 3 (2025): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Law, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/pamali.v5i3.2220

Abstract

Introduction: The existence of Gakkumdu as an integrated law enforcement center has an important role in handling election crimes which aims to equlize understanding of the handling of election crime violations by Bawaslu, the Police and the Prosecutor’s office. The presence of Gakkumdu as a manifestation of judicial power which is given attribution authority by  Law Number 7 07 2017 cncerning Election is a bright spot for legal certainly regarding the handling of criminal election violations; however, Gakkumdu’s authority is not yet completely independent in handling election criminal violations because it it still tied to the respective agencies of origin so that sectoral subjectivity and ego can sometimes influence decision regarding handling election criminal violations.Purposes of the Research: Examining and explaining the existence of the Integrated Law Enforcement Center (Gakkumdu) in resolving election crimes in the Tanimbar Islands Regency and reviewing and explaining the factors that influence the resolution of election crimes in the Tanimbar Islands Regency by the Integrated Law Enforcement Center (Gakkumdu).Methods of the Research: The Research method used is empirical legal research. Research approaches are a case approach, a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The sources of legal materials used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Techniques for collecting legal materials through documentation studies and field research and then analyzed through persepective using qualitative methods.Results Main Findings of the Research: The expected result I that when talking about alleged criminal election violations, that hope is in the hands of the Gakkumdu Center, the election supervisory institution only as an entry point, the analysis and subsequent decisions rest on the shoulders of the Gakkumdu center (Election supervisor, Police and Prosecutor’s Office) and on their shoulders. Hopefully there is still a glimmer of hope for the enforcement of election crimes in Indonesia.
Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Penjualan Obat Aborsi Secara Ilegal Antonio, Rizal Nando; Supusepa, Reimon; Fadillah, Astuti Nur
PATTIMURA Law Study Review Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Agustus 2025 PATTIMURA Law Study Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/palasrev.v3i2.20380

Abstract

Indonesia, as a constitutional state, guarantees every citizen the right to health based on the principles of non‑discrimination, sustainability, and established service standards. However, the practice of illegal abortion conducted by unauthorized parties, facilitated by the distribution of restricted medications, remains a serious issue that violates legal provisions and threatens patient safety. A concrete example occurred in the city of Ternate on February 23, 2023, when Indah and Mayang performed an abortion using the drug Gastrul without medical expertise, resulting in a miscarriage. Both were charged and faced a potential prison sentence of up to ten years and a maximum fine of one billion Rupiah. This case highlights the urgent need for strict monitoring of medication distribution and consistent enforcement of the law. This research aims to review and analyze the legal policies related to the illegal sale of abortion medications, including the formulation of future criminal policies to address this practice. The method employed is normative legal research utilizing statutory, conceptual, case‑based, analytical, and historical approaches. The results of this study demonstrate that a firm criminal policy on the sale of illegal abortion medications is a vital measure by the state to prevent offenses that endanger life and violate fundamental human rights. Strict enforcement of the law, enhanced penalties, more comprehensive monitoring of drug distribution, and tighter controls over digital advertising are required. Moreover, strong support from society is essential to foster legal awareness and create an environment that safeguards future generations from the serious risks and dangers posed by illegal abortion practices. In this way, the state can effectively fulfill its constitutional obligation to protect the rights, health, and dignity of every citizen.
Pemenuhan Hak Korban Tindak Pidana Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Marantika, Meliyan; Toule , Elsa. R. M.; Supusepa, Reimon
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v6i3.8000

Abstract

Korban tindak pidana dalam sistem hukum nasional belum mendapat  perhatian yang serius. Masih minimnya upaya untuk pemenuhan hak-hak korban tindak pidana yang diakomodir dalam ketentuan perundang-undangan merupakan salah satu indikatornya. Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan saksi dan korban telah mengatur secara khusus tentang pemberian kepada korban untuk mengajukan ganti rugi atau restitusi. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemenuhan hak korban Tindak Pidana dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana dan upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan oleh Kejaksaan untuk memenuhi hak korban tindak pidana. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan kasus. Bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Pengumpulan Bahan Hukum menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Analisis bahan hukum menggunakan analisa kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk memenuhi hak korban tindak pidana pada semua tahapan proses peradilan pidana dimulai sejak tahapan penyidikan, penuntutan proses persidangan sampai pada tahapan pelaksanaan putusan. Kejaksaan yang mempunyai fungsi sebagai Penuntut Umum dan sebagai Jaksa eksekutor dalam upaya memenuhi restitusi korban tindak pidana belum dapat dilaksanakan dengan efektif untuk memulihkan penderitaan korban seperti semula sebagai akibat dari tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh pelaku kejahatan kepada korban. karena terbentur dengan ketentuan perudang-undangan yang belum memadai.
Law Enforcement Against Indonesian National Army Soldiers Who Committed the Crime of Desertion in Military Trials Raprap, Stany; Titahelu, Juanrico Alfaromona Sumarezs; Supusepa, Reimon
PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review Vol 6, No 1 (2026): MARCH
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Law, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/pamali.v6i1.2266

Abstract

Introduction: Military crimes are actions committed by the legal subject, namely the military and are called pure military crimes (zuiver militaire delict), where the criminal act is only committed by a military person, because it is special to the military. Criminal acts committed by soldiers of the Indonesian National Army are purely military based on regulations related to the military. One of the criminal acts that is categorized as pure criminal acts is desertion. As stipulated in Article 87 paragraph (1) of the Military Criminal Code. An Indonesian National Army soldier can be sentenced to discipline, imprisonment and dismissal from service.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to find out the law enforcement process for TNI soldiers who commit the crime of desersi, and the legal consequences if an Indonesian National Army soldier who is examined in absentia in a case of criminal displacement.Methods of the Research: This study uses a normative juridical research method, which aims to determine the law enforcement process against Indonesian National Army soldiers who commit desertion crimes, and the legal consequences if an Indonesian National Army soldier who is examined in absentia in a desertion crime case.Results Main Findings of the Research: The Indonesian National Army who commit the crime of desertion cannot be resolved through military disciplinary law but must be resolved through a court hearing. Therefore, the one who has the right to prosecute the crime of desertion is the Military Judge in the Military Criminal Justice System guided by the Military Criminal Code and laws and regulations related to military justice and its sanctions, the second is the legal consequence if an Indonesian National Army soldier who is examined in absentia in a case of desertion cannot file a defense and cannot present evidence as it should, so the Panel of Judges agrees and agrees with the Military Inspectors to examine and decide this case in absentia.
Disparitas Pemidanaan Pada Ratio Decidendi Perkara Narkotika dalam Kajian Individualisasi Pidana Manuputty, Gloria Imanuella; Supusepa, Reimon; Taufik, Iqbal
Journal of Business, Social and Technology Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Business, Social and Technology
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/jbt.v7i2.615

Abstract

Latar belakang:  Ketidakseragaman dalam pemidanaan perkara narkotika menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum serta persepsi ketidakadilan di masyarakat, di mana pelaku dengan karakteristik perkara yang serupa menerima hukuman yang berbeda secara signifikan. Fenomena ini terjadi meskipun asas individualisasi pidana memberikan kewenangan kepada hakim untuk mempertimbangkan kondisi individual terdakwa. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor dalam ratio decidendi (pertimbangan hukum hakim) yang menyebabkan disparitas pemidanaan, serta menganalisis penerapan asas individualisasi pidana dalam putusan perkara narkotika di Indonesia. Metode: Penelitian normatif yuridis ini menggunakan analisis terhadap dua putusan Pengadilan Negeri Rantauprapat, yakni Putusan No. 626/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Rap dan Putusan No. 159/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Rap, keduanya berdasarkan Pasal 112 ayat (1) UU No. 35 Tahun 2009. Pendekatan yang digunakan meliputi pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil: Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa disparitas pemidanaan terjadi akibat kebebasan hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana, perbedaan penafsiran terhadap fakta persidangan, serta pertimbangan faktor yang meringankan dan memberatkan terdakwa. Terdakwa dengan barang bukti lebih sedikit sebesar 0,64 gram dan tanpa alat pendukung justru menerima hukuman lebih berat dibanding terdakwa dengan barang bukti lebih banyak sebesar 1,30 gram yang disertai dengan bong, timbangan, dan ponsel, yang hanya divonis 3 tahun. Meskipun demikian, tanpa pedoman pemidanaan yang jelas, penerapan asas individualisasi pidana berpotensi menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan rasa ketidakadilan di masyarakat. Kesimpulan: Pelaksanaan asas individualisasi pidana yang efektif memerlukan penguatan pedoman pemidanaan, peningkatan kualitas ratio decidendi, serta pelatihan hakim guna memastikan bahwa disparitas pemidanaan mencerminkan perbedaan kasus yang nyata, bukan variasi yudisial yang bersifat arbitrer.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Pornografi Dalam Aplikasi Mango Hehakaya, Grand Nehemia; Supusepa, Reimon; Latumaerissa, Denny
SANISA: Jurnal Kreativitas Mahasiswa Hukum Vol 6, No 1 (2026): Volume 6, Nomor 1, April 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sanisa.v6i1.3915

Abstract

Introduction: Social media is a medium for online communication, allowing people to interact without the constraints of time and space. However, this lack of boundaries often leads some people to commit various crimes, one of which is pornography. The case studied involved an application called Mango, which became a platform for pornography perpetrators to carry out their actions, starting with indecent acts involving adult scenes watched live streamed to earn coins to be monetized, thus becoming a business opportunity for these perpetrators. Therefore, pornography crimes through the Mango application must be viewed in accordance with the legal provisions concerning pornographic activities contained in the Pornography Law, namely Law No. 44 of 2008, followed by the ITE Law, namely Law No. 11 of 2008. The formulation of the problem is law enforcement against perpetrators of pornography in the Mango application and the forms of pornographic acts in the Mango application.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze and discuss law enforcement against perpetrators of pornography in the Mango application. Methods of the Research: The research method used is a normative juridical research type. The approach to the problem of legislation, conceptual analysis, and sources of legal material used include primary and secondary legal materials. Data collection techniques include literature review, followed by descriptive analysis using quantitative methods.Results / Findings / Novelty of the Research: The research results indicate that the freedom granted to social media users has led to numerous criminal offenses, particularly pornography. Therefore, it is appropriate for Mango users to be subject to criminal law enforcement. Furthermore, considering the forms of pornographic acts in the Mango application, a more mature policy is needed to handle existing cases, given the weakness of the cyber system in Indonesia.