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All Journal Law Development Journal Sultan Agung Notary Law Review
Chuasanga, Anirut
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Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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China Dominates Asia-Africa Trade Market and Enters America Chuasanga, Anirut
Sultan Agung Notary Law Review Vol 7, No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Master of Notary Law (S2), Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam SUltan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/sanlar.7.1.55-70

Abstract

China has developed into a global economic power that dominates trade markets in Asia and Africa and seeks to expand its influence in the Americas. This article discusses China's expansion strategy in Asia, its economic dominance in Africa, its efforts to penetrate the American market, and the impact of the China-US trade war on Indonesia. In Asia, China is using the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) to strengthen trade and infrastructure ties, creating economic dependence on countries in the region. Large investments in the technology, manufacturing, and logistics sectors have made China a major trading partner for Asian countries, including Indonesia. In Africa, China has consolidated its dominance through large investments in infrastructure, mining, and energy projects. Soft loan policies and development projects have increased the economic dependence of African countries on China, despite concerns about excessive debt. In the Americas, China faces major challenges due to protectionist policies and the trade war led by the United States. Nevertheless, China continues to try to enter the American market through investments in the technology, automotive, and property sectors, as well as through indirect trade strategies by utilizing third countries as export routes. The trade war between China and the United States has had a significant impact on Indonesia. As a country that has trade relations with both countries, Indonesia experiences commodity price fluctuations, increased investment from China, and economic uncertainty due to geopolitical tensions. However, this situation also opens up opportunities for Indonesia to fill the market gap left by trade restrictions between the two superpowers. Through this study, it can be concluded that China's economic expansion has had a major impact on the structure of global trade. Indonesia needs to navigate these dynamics with adaptive policies to take advantage of opportunities while mitigating the risks that arise from economic competition between China and America.
International Countries' Responses to Donald Trump's Import Tariff Policy Chuasanga, Anirut; Wahyudi, Trubus; Victoria, Ong Argo
Law Development Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.7.3.403-412

Abstract

This study uses a qualitative research method, This study is descriptive, and the methods used in this study use various methods, starting from collecting data related to the object of research, data analysis, and the data obtained is analyzed and interpreted into written form. So in this study, the qualitative method will be the basis for explaining Donald Trump's policy in raising import tariffs. Donald Trump is the 45th president of the United States who won over his rival Hillary Clinton from the Democrats in the United States presidential election. The economic policy of the United States during the Trump era is Protectionism, President Trump has made tariffs the mainstay of his economic strategy. He restored America's trade balance, reducing the gap between how much the US buys from other countries and how much the US sells to other countries. Trump has announced a series of new tariffs that include base tariffs for all countries as well as additional tariffs of varying amounts for each country. the impact of US tariffs on international trade: geopolitical changes and business opportunities, the impact of US tariffs on the global economy, geopolitics and the formation of new alliances, geopolitics and the formation of new alliances.
Co-Authors Victoria, Ong Argo Wahyudi, Trubus