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All Journal Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature
Panggabean, Waladdin
Unknown Affiliation
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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THE INFLUENCE OF CULTURAL STRUCTURE TOWARD GENDER STEREOTYPES IN THE FILM FROZEN 2 BY JENNIFER LEE Rahmasari, Aulya; Panggabean, Waladdin
Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature
Publisher : Faculty of Letters Universitas Balikpapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/jurnalprologue.v11i1.222

Abstract

This study examines the influence of cultural structure on gender stereotypes in "Frozen 2" by Jennifer Lee, with two main objectives: 1) to identify the forms of gender stereotypes present and 2) to describe how these stereotypes are influence by cultural structures. Employing Karl Marx's cultural structure theory, the research examines the "base" through subcategories such as social class, ideology, and division of labor, as well as the "superstructure" encompassing laws, politics, culture, and art. Additionally, it incorporates Simone de Beauvoir's perspective on gender stereotypes, focusing on the concept of "the Other" with subcategories including intersectionality, stereotypes as tools for power, the eternal feminine, and the notion of going beyond women. Utilizing a qualitative methodology, the study conducts a descriptive analysis of the film alongside relevant literature. The findings reveal that "Frozen 2" portrays various gender stereotypes, particularly in its depiction of female characters who, despite their strength and independence, are still influenced by traditional gender norms. Ultimately, the research highlights how cultural structures significantly impact the representation of gender in the film, illustrating the complex interplay between societal norms and individual identity, and contributing to a deeper understanding of how cultural narratives can either reinforce or challenge gender stereotypes.
OVERCOMING TRAUMATIC EXPERIENCE THROUGH SELF- DEFENSE MECHANISM IN THE NOVEL THE BROKEN RING: THIS MARRIAGE WILL FAIL ANYWAY BY CHACHA KIM Pebriyana, Aurelia; Panggabean, Waladdin
Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature
Publisher : Faculty of Letters Universitas Balikpapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/jurnalprologue.v12i1.287

Abstract

This research aims to analyze overcoming traumatic experiences through self-defense mechanisms in the novel ‘The Broken Ring: This Marriage Will Fail Anyway’ by Chacha Kim. The objectives of this research are: to find out the types of traumatic experiences in the novel ‘The Broken Ring: This Marriage Will Fail Anyway’ by Chacha Kim, and to analyze how to overcome traumatic experiences through self- defense mechanisms in the novel ‘The Broken Ring: This Marriage Will Fail Anyway’ by Chacha Kim. This research employs Freud’s psychoanalysis theory to find out the types of traumatic experiences and the forms of self-defense mechanisms used to overcome those traumatic experiences. The method uses in this research is descriptive qualitative. The researcher found three types of traumatic experiences: neurotic trauma, trauma of loss and separation, and sexual trauma. The findings reveal seven forms of defense mechanisms: rationalization, suppression, denial, repression, displacement, reaction formation, and avoidance with.
Co-Authors Pebriyana, Aurelia Rahmasari, Aulya