Yohana, Media Putri
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CLASSROOM INTERACTION: TEACHER AND STUDENTS PERCEPTION ON DIALOGUE IN PRIMARY SCIENCE CLASSROOM Ramli, Munasprianto; Yohana, Media Putri
EDUSAINS Vol 10, No 1 (2018): EDUSAINS
Publisher : Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/es.v10i1.8092

Abstract

INTERAKSI DALAM RUANG KELAS : PERSEPSI GURU DAN SISWA MENGENAI DIALOG DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SAINS DI SEKOLAH DASAROOM AbstractThis study aims to explore the teachers and students‟ perspective on classroom dialogue and its purpose in primary science classrooms that implement the new integrated curriculum in Indonesia. Research on the process of teaching and learning through classroom talks has been carried out over the last forty or so years. In the field of science education, classroom talks have become a central issue in developed countries within last twenty years. Although research focused in this topic is growing rapidly in Western countries, this is not the case in Indonesia. Few studies have dealt with classroom talk in Indonesia. We gathered our data during a period of four months by video recording, targeting lessons of classroom discussions in two primary schools in the Greater Jakarta area in Indonesia. To support data generated from classroom observation, I interviewed teachers and a sample of students in each class. Data were analysed using sociocultural discourse analysis. This study suggests that providing a room for students to interact and share with each other has changed the approach of learning science in the classroom. Classroom talk both in small groups and involving the whole class altered to pedagogical dynamics from a teacher centered approach to student centered one. The study also reveals that classroom talks did not only encourage students to develop their zone proximal development but also help them to learn the values of democracy.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi persepsi dari guru dan siswa sekolah dasar terkait dengan interaksi dan dialog yang terjadi dalam pembelajaran sains di kelas mereka. Penelitian terkait interaksi dan dialog dalam proses belajar mengajar sudah berlangsung selama empat puluh tahun lebih. Dalam  bidang pendidikan sains, topik ini baru menjadi salah satu isu sentral penelitian dalam dua puluh tahun terakhir, khususnya di negara maju. Sayangnya di Indonesia, kajian ini belum banyak di teliti. Literatur dan kajian terkait dialog dalam pembelajaran sains baik di sekolah dasar maupun sekolah menengah masih sangat terbatas sekali. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumupulkan dalam kurun waktu empat bulan di salah satu sekolah di wilayah selatan Jabodetabek.. Peneliti melakukan interview dengan guru dan siswa berdasarkan gambar dan video pembelajaran kelas mereka. Data kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan diskursus analisis sosio kultural. Dari hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa memberikan kesempatan untuk berinteraksi didalam kelas telah mengubah pendekatan dan dinamika dalam pembelajaran sains. Penelitian ini juga menunjukan bagaiaman interaksi dan dialog dalam pembelajajaran sains tidak hanya membantu mengembangkan kemampuan siswa dalam wilayah zone proximal development mereka, akan tetapi juga mendukung siswa dalam belajar nilai kehidupan termasuk nilai-nilai demokrasi. 
Indonesian Students' Scientific Literacy in Islamic Junior High School Ramli, Munasprianto; Susanti, Baiq Hana; Yohana, Media Putri
International Journal of STEM Education for Sustainability Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Gemilang Maju Publikasi Ilmiah (GMPI) 

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (505.808 KB) | DOI: 10.53889/ijses.v2i1.33

Abstract

Scientific literacy is one of the main and key aspects of facing various challenges in the 21st century. Building students' scientific literacy does not mean making every student a future scientist. However, this is more about building their knowledge of science and technology to play a role in making choices that impact the survival of life today and in the future. This study aimed to analyze the scientific literacy skills of Islamic Junior High School students in Indonesia by using PISA questions from the previous year and finding out their perceptions of PISA academic literacy questions. This study used a sequential explanatory research method with a mixed quantitative and qualitative approach. A total of 150 students from eight Islamic Junior High Schools in West Sumatra and DKI Jakarta Provinces in Indonesia were selected using a purposeful sampling technique. The instruments used are scientific literacy tests to collect quantitative data, interview guides, and open questionnaires for qualitative data. The quantitative data obtained were analyzed by descriptive statistics, while the qualitative data were analyzed by thematic analysis. The results show that the science literacy score of Indonesian Students in Islamic Junior High schools value of Islamic Junior High School students is lower than the average value of the OECD countries and the United States. Then, the students also thought that the scientific literacy questions tested were difficult because they rarely got similar questions. This results also suggest that several factors cause the low literacy scores of Islamic junior high school  students, namely their lack of habit of working on similar questions, the limited number of teachers in giving questions that promote critical and analytical thinking skills and the low desire of students to read and explore knowledge other than what they get in school.