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Pengaruh Penjualan, Harga Pokok Penjualan Dan Biaya Operasional Terhadap Laba Bersih Pada Perusahaan Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Periode 2018-2023 Kristina Hutahaean, Yonatan Bagindo Surya Febrianto Sianipar; Nelyumna; Ameilia Damayanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Pancasila (JIAP) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jiap.v5i1.8340

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh penjualan, harga pokok penjualan dan biaya operasional terhadap laba bersih. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang dapat dilihat melalui laporan keuangan perusahaan berdasarkan website Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan makanan dan minuman periode 2018-2023, dimana terdapat 17 perusahaan yang memenuhi standar kriteria penelitian. Pengujian menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda dengan alat olah SPSS versi 27. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penjualan berpengaruh terhadap laba bersih. Sedangkan, harga pokok penjualan dan biaya operasional tidak berpengaruh terhadap laba bersih.
Peran mediasi ESG pada hubungan kepemilikan asing dan struktur modal: Moderasi likuiditas dan ukuran perusahaan Oktrivina, Amelia; Nelyumna; Sailendra; Atikah, Salma; Sujana, Aaliyah Putri
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Manajemen Vol. 23 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36406/jam.v23i1.266

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) as a mediating variable in the relationship between Foreign Ownership and Capital Structure, while considering Liquidity as a moderating variable and Firm Size as a control variable. A quantitative approach was employed using the Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method through the SmartPLS 4.0 application. The research sample consists of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period that consistently reported ESG scores. The results indicate that foreign ownership has a positive influence on the implementation of ESG, while ESG strengthens the relationship between foreign ownership and capital structure. Thus, ESG serves as a partial mediating variable that links foreign ownership with corporate financing policy. Furthermore, liquidity is found to act as a moderating variable that enhances the relationship between foreign ownership and ESG. These findings highlight that foreign investors play an important role in encouraging the adoption of sustainability principles (ESG), which ultimately contributes to the efficiency of capital structure management. This research contributes to the development of sustainable finance literature and provides practical implications for corporate management and regulators to integrate ESG principles into financial policies and long-term business strategies.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, PROFITABILITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS DENGAN KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR INDUSTRI DASAR DAN KIMIA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2021-2024 Tasya Mega; Aulia, Tasya Mega; Gumilarsih, Basis; Nelyumna
Relevan : Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : FEB-UP Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/0xrc2579

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of liquidity, profitability, and leverage on financial distress, as well as the role of managerial ownership as a moderating variable in this relationship. This study employs a quantitative approach with a causal-comparative design. The population consists of manufacturing companies in the basic industry and chemical sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2021 to 2024. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, with a sample size of 32 companies. Data were analyzed using panel data regression with the assistance of EViews 12 software. The results indicate that liquidity and profitability have a positive effect on financial distress, while leverage has a negative effect on financial distress. Additionally, managerial ownership was found to moderate the relationship by weakening the effect of liquidity on financial distress, but it did not moderate the relationship between profitability and leverage on financial distress.