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All Journal ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Al-Hilal: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab
Syam, Hikmatul Adhiyah
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Humanities Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Social Sciences

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text Rekonstruksi Makna Remaja yang Mampu Sebagai Batas Kedewasaan dalam Mencegah Perkawinan Dini di Kabupaten Polewali mandar (Perspektif Hukum Islam): articel text Ramlan, Amalia; Syam, Hikmatul Adhiyah; Syam, Nur Fakhirah; Haq, Ahmad Ya'rif
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 6 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v6i3.55150

Abstract

Early marriage remains an urgent socio-legal issue with multidimensional impacts on health, education, and family resilience, particularly in Polewali Mandar Regency, which has the highest rate of teenage marriage in Indonesia. One of the main factors behind this phenomenon is the ambiguous interpretation of the concept of “capable adolescents” as a threshold of maturity, which is often narrowly understood only through biological indicators without considering psychological, social, and economic readiness. This study aims to reinterpret the meaning of “capable adolescents” within the framework of Islamic law and assess its relevance to contemporary social realities in efforts to prevent early marriage. The research method used is a normative juridical approach supported by a sociological approach, through a study of classical and contemporary Islamic legal sources, analysis of legislation, and interviews with adolescents who married at an early age, the community, and religious leaders. The results of the study show that although Islamic law traditionally determines maturity based on signs of puberty and interprets the term syabab (adolescent/youth) as the ability to bear the responsibilities of marriage physically, financially, and socially, these criteria have proven to be insufficient in the current social context. This study emphasizes that maturity must also include mental readiness, intellectual and emotional maturity (rushd), as well as spiritual and social competence. This comprehensive approach is in line with the provisions of Marriage Law No. 16 of 2019, which sets a minimum age for marriage, thereby strengthening the preventive framework in curbing the practice of early marriage. A more holistic reinterpretation of the concept of “capable adolescents” is an important basis for strategies to prevent early marriage through the synergy of Islamic law, positive law, the role of the family, and educational institutions in building public awareness of the importance of age readiness and maturity before marriage.
HARMONISASI PENANGGALAN BANGSA ARAB DAN SUKU BUGIS-MAKASSAR Syam, Hikmatul Adhiyah
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Juni
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v2i1.14162

Abstract

AbstrakDengan adanya rotasi dan revolusi bumi maka hadirlah perbedaan waktu di bumi, selain itu juga terjadi pergantian siang dan malam, serta terjadi pula gerak semu harian dan tahunan matahari. Timbulnya perbedaan waktu di berbagai belahan bumi menyebabkan manusia membuat sistem penanggalan agar memudahkan manusia menetukan waktu. Awalnya penanggalan melihat peredaran matahari sehingga menghasilkan penanggalan Masehi, namun bangsa Arab menggunakan peredaran bulan yang menghasilkan penanggalan Hijriyah. Hal tersebut dilakukan oleh suku Bugis-Makassar dalam membuat penanggalan yang juga bersumber dari peredaran bulan. Walau memiliki sumber penanggalan yang sama yakni dengan memperhatikan peredaran bulan, ada beberapa hal yang membuat penanggalan bangsa Arab dan suku Bugis-Makassar berbeda, diantaranya perbedaan pandangan bangsa Arab dan suku Bugis-Makassar terhadap peredaran bulan atau historisasi penangalan bangsa Arab dan suku Bugis-Makassar, hingga pada konsep dan sistem penanggalan bangsa Arab dan suku Bugis-Makassar. 
ARCHIPELAGIC CALENDAR IN THE JAVANESE AND BUGIS MANUSCRIPTS Syam, Hikmatul Adhiyah
Al-Hilal: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/al-hilal.2022.4.2.13437

Abstract

Manuscripts of the Javanese and Bugis calendars are products of the archipelago's culture. It is a fundamental issue with respect to astronomy as a science. This study analyzes the Bugis and Javanese calendars indicated in the manuscripts. Comparative descriptive analysis and literature research methods are both used in this study. According to the article, the Javanese and Bugis have manuscripts relating to the calendar as a way of life-based on natural phenomena. The Lontara Bilang and Lontara Kutika Ugi Sakke Rupa scripts belong to the Bugis people, whereas the Serat Mustaka Rancang and Serat Widya Pradhana manuscripts belong to the Javanese.
Co-Authors Haq, Ahmad Ya'rif Ramlan, Amalia Syam, Nur Fakhirah