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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Prosiding University Research Colloquium
Wijayanti, W
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Journal : Prosiding University Research Colloquium

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Studi Korelasi Pengetahuan Bidan tentang Standar Pelayanan Antenatal dengan Pelaksanaan Antenatal Care 14 T Wijayanti, W; Pramesti, Erry Dwi
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 7th University Research Colloquium 2018: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Masih tingginya Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesiapenyebabnya yaitu perdarahan, infeksi, eklampsia, partus lama,komplikasi abortus dan anemia. Pelayanan antenatal bertujuan untukmendeteksi dan pencegahan komplikasi ibu hamil yang berdampakpada kehamilan, persalinan, nifas bahkan kematian. Bidan harusmempunyai pengetahuan luas tentang ilmu kebidanan. Pemerintahmembuat standarisasi pelayanan kehamilan. Standar pelayanankehamilan melindungi masyarakat, karena proses dan hasilpelayanan dilakukan dengan dasar yang jelas. Dibutuhkan bidanyang berkualitas profesional, sehingga memberikan pelayanankebidanan yang efektif dan efisien serta berkualitas yang akhirnyadapat memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kesehatan wanita. Penelitianini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan bidantentang standar pelayanan antenatal dengan pelaksanaan antenatalcare 14T di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Surakarta. Jenispenelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Tempat penelitian di Puskesmas Sibela, Puskesmas PucangSawit, Puskesmas Pajang, Puskesmas Gajahan dan PuskesmasPajang. Tehnik sampling yang digunakan adalah cluster randomsampling. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan ujistatistik Spearman Rank (? = 0.05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkanrata – rata pengetahuan bidan tentang standar pelayanan antenatalyaitu baik (80%). Pelaksanaan antenatal care 14T sudah cukup baik(50%). Hasil uji korelasi Spearman Rank dengan n=10, ? = 0.05sehingga diperoleh ? hitung = 0,756 dan ? tabel = 0,648, jadi ?hitung > ? tabel (0,756 > 0,648). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan adakorelasi yang signifikan antara pengetahuan bidan tentang standarpelayanan antenatal dengan pelaksanaan antenatalcare 14T.
KNOWLEDGE AND RISK OF NEEDLESTICK INJURIES IN NURSES Wijayanti, W; Mulyani, Tri; Mintarsih, Sri
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 19th University Research Colloquium 2024: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Needle Stick Injury or NSI is a term for work accidents experienced by health workers caused by needle sticks or sharp medical objects that have been contaminated with infectious fluids from patients. World Health Report (2017) states that health workers are exposed to diseases due to needle stick injuries varying from 2.5% exposed to HIV, 40% exposed to Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C, while the transmission of viruses through blood borne in needle stick accidents is 30% of the Hepatitis B virus, 3% of Hepatitis C and 0.3% for the HIV virus. In RSUI Kustati Surakarta, the incidence in the last 4 years was 11 incidents. Objective: To determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the risk of needlestick injuries in nurses. Methods: This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach design. The study population was all functional nurses with a quota sampling technique of 55 respondents. Data analysis used Fisher Exact test. Results: good knowledge 45 respondents (81.9%) and less good 10 respondents (18.2%). Respondents at risk of NSI were 15 respondents (27.3%) and 40 respondents (72.7%) were not at risk of NSI. There is no relationship between education level and the risk of needle stick injury with Exact Sig value (2 sided) = 0.115.Conclusion: There is no relationship between the level of knowledge of nurses and the risk of needlesticks.
Co-Authors Anif Nurlita, Ressa Bethananta Aji, berliana Parwati, Linda Pramesti, Erry Dwi Prastyoningsih, Aris Prawistya Sari, Agnes Sri Mintarsih Tri Mulyani