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Ambigu Pendidikan Deradikalisasi Bagi Terpidana Terorisme Dalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Pratiwi, Dian Esti; Afkar, Kardiansyah
Integralistik Vol 31, No 2 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Civic Education Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/integralistik.v32i2.20853

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas tentang ambiu pendidikan deradikalisasi bagi terpidana terorisme dalam lembaga pemasyarakatan. Rumusan masalah yang dikemukakan adalah bagaimana mekanisme pendidikan deradikalisasi bagi terpidana terorisme dalam lembaga pemasyarakatan. Hasil dari penulisan artikel ini adalah dalam Undang-undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 tentang Pemasyarakatan serta peraturan tekhnis pelaksana undang-undang tersebut masih menjadikan pendidikan sebagai hak dari terpidana termasuk pendidikan deradikalisasi terpidana bebas untuk menggunakan haknya tersebut baik untuk mengikuti maupun tidak mengikuti pendidikan deradikalisasi tersebut. Terkait pendidikan deradikalisasi yang dilihat berdasarkan beberapa aspek dalam peraturan perundang-undangan masih perlu adanya reformulasi terhadap ketentuan tersebut dan perbaikan terhadap model pendidikan deradikalisasi yang ada saat ini.
Formal Constitutionality Review of Legislation at the Constitutional Court: Case of the Nusantara Capital City Law (IKN Law) Afkar, Kardiansyah; Zainal Arifin Mochtar
As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/as-siyasi.v51.26536

Abstract

The IKN law has faced criticism due to its legislative process being deemed formally flawed, particularly in terms of transparency, public participation, and accountability. These shortcomings raise constitutional concerns and question the legitimacy of the legislative process behind a law that will significantly shape Indonesia’s future governance. This study aims to analyze the objective parameters in the formal-constitutionality review of laws in the Constitutional Court, explicitly focusing on Law Number 3 of 2022 concerning the Nusantara capital city. The research employs a normative-analytical method using a statutory and analytical approach based on secondary data, such as relevant legislation, legislative deliberation records, and expert opinions. The findings reveal that the legislative process of the IKN law did not fully comply with the principles of good regulatory practice, particularly in terms of openness and public involvement. The accelerated process created gaps in transparency and accountability, potentially resulting in constitutional harm to society. Additionally, the IKN law includes several delegations of regulatory authority to implementing rules, increasing the risk of abuse in the legislative process. This study concludes by emphasizing the significance of formal review in upholding the rule of law and ensuring that enacted laws reflect constitutional values and serve the public interest. It also contributes to developing a more objective and accountable legislative evaluation framework in Indonesia
Legal policy of the Indonesia's natural disaster insurance system: A human rights perspective under the 1945 Constitution Afkar, Kardiansyah; Mochtar, Zainal Arifin; Putri, Karina
Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan Vol. 22 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jc.v22i2.85862

Abstract

The role of the insurance sector in national economic growth has a very strong correlation and can be utilised for financing schemes for natural disaster management. This study aims to investigate whether insurance, national economic growth, and the utilisation of insurance for natural disaster management have a constitutional correlation with a constitutional law approach. This research is conducted using the doctrinal research method. The doctrinal research method is an analysis of positive law, related cases, and other relevant references in studying a legal issue. This study found that in the constitutional law system, the correlation between catastrophe insurance and national economic growth is closely related to the mandate of Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution, which states that the insurance service sector can be classified as an essential for the lives of many people, so that it must be structured based on the principle of kinship. Therefore, the legal policy of the insurance system in Indonesia must be structured based on the principles of economic democracy, togetherness, equitable efficiency, sustainability, environmental insight, independence, and maintaining a balance of progress and national economic unity. In more specific, the correlation between the utilization of insurance in natural disaster management can be linked to the Articles of Human Rights contained in the 1945 Constitution. So the legal policy of the insurance system, especially catastrophe insurance, should not only provide (economic) benefit for business actors but also involve a public service dimension for society.