Malara, Reginus T
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PENGARUH TERAPI OKSIGENASI NASAL PRONG TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SATURASI OKSIGEN PASIEN CEDERA KEPALA DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT RSUP PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU MANADO Takatelide, Febriyanti W; Kumaat, Lucky T; Malara, Reginus T
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol 5, No 1 (2017): E-Journal Keperawatan
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jkp.v5i1.14739

Abstract

Abstrack: One of the emergency management at the head injury is the provision of oxygenation therapy such as by using nasal prongs to maintain the stability of oxygenation in the tissues of the body and brain. Adequate oxygenation to the tissues of the body can be seen with the results of measurements of oxygen saturation. Oxygen saturation is the percentage of oxygen which has been joined by a molecule of hemoglobin (Hb). The purpose of this study to determine the effect of oxygenation nasal prongs to changes in oxygen saturation head injury patients in the RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. The research design is quasi-experimental design with time series. A sampling technique that consecutive sampling by the number of 16 samples. The results using paired t test SaO2 before and after the first 10 minutes, the first 10 minutes and 10 minutes both got value p-value = 0.000 <α 0.05. The results of the second test between 10 minutes and 10 third-obtained p-value = 0.005 <α 0,05 and repeated ANOVA test. Conclusion The results of this study indicate there are significant oxygenation therapy nasal prongs to changes in oxygen saturation head injury patients in the RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Suggestions are expected as a health worker to attend to the emergency oxygen as the initial action on head injury patients to avoid hypoxia. Keywords: Oxygenation Therapy, Nasal Prong, Oxygen Saturation, Head Injuries Abstrak: Salah satu pengelolaan kedaruratan pada cedera kepala adalah dengan pemberian terapi oksigenasi diantaranya dengan mengunakan nasal prong untuk menjaga kestabilan oksigenasi di jaringan tubuh dan otak. Oksigenasi yang adekuat pada jaringan tubuh dapat dilihat dengan hasil pengukuran saturasi oksigen. Saturasi oksigen adalah persentase oksigen yang telah bergabung dengan molekul hemoglobin (Hb). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh oksigenasi nasal prong terhadap perubahan saturasi oksigen pasien cedera kepala di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan time series. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu consecutive sampling dengan jumlah 16 sampel. Hasil penelitian menggunakan paired t test SaO2 sebelum dan sesudah 10 menit pertama, 10 menit pertama dan 10 menit kedua didapat nilai p- value = 0,000 < α 0,05. Hasil uji antara 10 menit kedua dan 10 ketiga didapat nilai p-value = 0,005 < α 0,05 serta uji repeated ANOVA. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh terapi oksigenasi nasal prong terhadap perubahan saturasi oksigen pasien cedera kepala di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Saran diharapkan sebagai tenaga kesehatan untuk memperhatikan pemenuhan oksigen sebagai tindakan awal kegawatdaruratan pada pasien cedera kepala untuk menghindari terjadinya hipoksia. Kata kunci : Oksigenasi Nasal Prong, Saturasi Oksigen, Cedera Kepala
Hubungan Riwayat Konsumsi Minuman Beralkohol Dengan Kejadian Gout Arthritis Di Rumah Sakit Daerah Langowan Seko, Rivaldo V; Malara, Reginus T; Nurmansyah, Muhamad
Mapalus Nursing Science Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Mapalus Nursing Science Journal (Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Mapalus)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi

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Abstract

Abstract Background : Gout arthritis is an arrthritis due to hoarding crystal uric acid which can be affected by various factors, on of them is consumption od alcoholic drinks. Aim : Determine the relationship between alcoholic beverage consumption and gout arthritisl. Methods: Observational with Case control design. The samples of this study is 162 patients case and 162 patients control using purposive sampling. The research is using patients’ medical records from 2016-2020. Data analysis is using chi-square method. Result: According to statistical test it is there is a relation between historic alcoholic beverage consumption with the occurences of gout arthritis concluded that Odds Ratio : 8,56 with p value =0,000. Discussion: Factors that influence the occurrence of gout arthritis in the hospital is a history of high consumption of alcoholic beverages because its contain purines. Conclusion: there were 139 patients (85,8%) diagnosed with gout arthritis who had a history of consuming alcoholic beverages, while 67 patients in the control group were not diagnosed with gout arthritis. patients with a history of consuming alcoholic beverages are at risk of 8.56 times to experience gout arthritis compared to patiens who do not have a history of consuming alcoholic beverages at Budi Setia Langowan Hospital. Suggestion fortim medic. Can provide education to society about the impact or consequences that consume alcoholic beverages Keywords: Adults, Alcoholic Beverage Consumption, Gout Arthritis