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Sinaga, Murbanto
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Analisis Pengaruh Kepadatan Penduduk dan Pendidikan Terhadap Inklusi Keuangan di Indonesia Collyn, Daniel; Zalukhu, Rika Surianto; Hutauruk, Rapat Piter Sony; Sinaga, Murbanto
Accounting Progress Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Accounting Progress Edisi Juni 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Bina Karya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70021/ap.v3i1.163

Abstract

The financial inclusion index of the Indonesian population has increased; however, there is a gap in financial inclusion and education between urban and rural areas. Therefore, this study aims to determine the influence of population density and education on financial inclusion in Indonesia, both partially and simultaneously. This research was conducted across 34 provinces in Indonesia. The study uses secondary data. The data used includes the financial inclusion index for 2022, obtained online from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) website at https://www.ojk.go.id/id/Default.aspx, as well as literacy rates and population density data for 2022, accessed online from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) website at https://www.bps.go.id/id. The research data were then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis methods. The analysis results show that population density has a positive and significant effect on financial inclusion in Indonesia. Meanwhile, education has a positive but not significant effect on financial inclusion in Indonesia. Population density and education simultaneously have a significant effect on financial inclusion in Indonesia. The results of this study imply that policies to enhance financial inclusion need to focus on the development of financial infrastructure in densely populated areas and adopt a comprehensive approach that involves more than just improving education.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Inklusi Keuangan dan Gender Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan Pelaku UMKM di Kota Medan Hutauruk, Rapat Piter Sony; Zalukhu, Rika Surianto; Collyn, Daniel; Jayanti, Suci Etri; Sinaga, Murbanto; Damanik, Sri Winda Hardiyanti
Accounting Progress Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Accounting Progress Edisi Juni 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Bina Karya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70021/ap.v3i1.164

Abstract

The financial literacy and financial inclusion index of the Indonesian population has increased; however, most MSME actors still practice substandard financial management. In fact, financial management is vital for the development of MSMEs. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy, financial inclusion, and gender on the financial management behavior of MSME actors, both partially and simultaneously. This study examines three independent variables: financial literacy, financial inclusion, and gender, and one dependent variable: financial management behavior. The research was conducted on MSME actors in Medan City. The research sample consisted of 100 people, selected using a simple random sampling technique. This study used primary data. The research data were obtained through questionnaires distributed to respondents. The data obtained were then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis methods. The analysis results show that financial literacy, financial inclusion, and gender have a positive and significant effect on the financial management behavior of MSME actors, both partially and simultaneously. The implication of this study is the need to develop inclusive and comprehensive financial education programs, increase access to financial services, and reduce the gender gap in financial access and literacy to improve the quality of financial management of MSMEs.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan, Faktor Usia dan Gender Terhadap Literasi Keuangan Pelaku UMKM di Kota Medan Zalukhu, Rika Surianto; Hutauruk, Rapat Piter Sony; Collyn, Daniel; Jayanti S., Suci Etri; Sinaga, Murbanto; Damanik, Sri Winda Hardiyanti
Accounting Progress Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Accounting Progress Edisi Juni 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Bina Karya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70021/ap.v3i1.166

Abstract

The financial literacy index of the Indonesian population has increased, but on the other hand, the number of cases of illegal online loan scams and online trading fraud due to low financial literacy remains very high. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve the financial literacy of MSMEs based on a deep understanding of the factors influencing financial literacy itself. This study aims to determine the effect of education level, age, and gender on the financial literacy of MSME actors, both partially and simultaneously. The research was conducted on MSME actors in Medan City. The research sample consisted of 100 people. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. This study used primary data sources. Data were obtained through questionnaires distributed to respondents. The research data were then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis methods. The analysis results show that the education level has a positive and significant effect on the financial literacy of MSME actors in Medan City. Age has a negative and significant effect on the financial literacy of MSME actors in Medan City. Gender also has a negative and significant effect on the financial literacy of MSME actors in Medan City. Furthermore, education level, age, and gender simultaneously have a significant effect on the financial literacy of MSME actors in Medan City. The direct implication of this study is the need for the development of holistic and inclusive financial education and training programs for MSME actors.
Co-Authors Collyn, Daniel Damanik, Sri Winda Hardiyanti Hutauruk, Rapat Piter Sony Jayanti S., Suci Etri JAYANTI, SUCI ETRI Zalukhu, Rika Surianto