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Journal : Manna Rafflesia

Meninjau Ulang Pandangan Supralapsarianisme Dan Infralapsarianisme: Sebuah Klarifikasi Uling, Manintiro; Pardede, Rio Janto; Yatmini, Yatmini
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): April
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (843.183 KB) | DOI: 10.38091/man_raf.v8i2.234

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to review the views of supralapsarianism and infralapsarianism which are two views within the Reformed theology camp. These two views are often misunderstood, supralapsarianism is often seen as making God a sin-maker and God acting unjustly. On the other hand, infralapsarianism is accused of falling on Arminianism. This article is an attempt to clarify the misunderstanding of these two views. The method used in this article is a literature review in the presentation of argumentative main ideas. The results of this study indicate that both supralapsarianism and infralapsarianism cannot be said to be absolute antitheses, but there are also differences that supralapsarianism focuses on the ideal and theological, while infralapsarianism focuses on the historical structure of Bible teachings.
Asimilasi Yesus Kristus: Suatu Studi Analisis Menurut Filipi 2: 6-8: Artikel Pardede, Rio Janto; Hutagaol, Naek Tua Parlindungan; Manaransyah, Samuel
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (141.029 KB) | DOI: 10.38091/man_raf.v9i1.260

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the assimilation of Jesus Christ according to Philippians 2: 6-8. The research method used is content analysis. The results showed that the assimilation of Jesus Christ showed that Jesus did not exercise His rights as God to defend His humanity. Based on content analysis research, it was found that the assimilation of Jesus Christ was different from humans (prisoner assimilation). Human rights are strongly fought for by the state or government, there is even a law that regulates to protect human rights while the rights of Jesus Christ as a human being are not protected by the state or government. In researching content analysis on the text of Philippians 2: 6-8, Biblical Theology views the assimilation of Jesus Christ divided into 5 components, namely: a) Jesus did not hold fast to His rights as God (2:6), b) Jesus put aside the glory of God. Him (2:7a), c) Jesus took on the nature of a human servant (2:7b), d) Jesus humbled Himself (2:8a), e) Jesus became obedient and died on the cross (2:8b).
MISSION ENTREPRENEURSHIP: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW AND RESEARCH AGENDA Nainggolan, Desiana; Pardede, Rio Janto
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38091/man_raf.v12i1.596

Abstract

This study aims to provide guidance in the theoretical development of mission entrepreneurship through a Systematic Literature Review and provide an overview of the situation when the research is carried out, as well as discover the gap for further research. The results of the review found answers to research questions, namely that previous studies were more dominant in discussing mission entrepreneurship only as a concept. Based on the review, the research types that are still rarely used are quantitative and mixed-methods. Responses from respondents or researchers are more directed to the concept of mission entrepreneurship. The understanding of mission entrepreneurship is not comprehensive enough. The previous article did not discuss the biblical text as the theological basis for mission entrepreneurship. The geographical distribution (country) analysis, which became the subject and object of research, was more dominant in Indonesia, followed by America. The Church and missionaries more widely use the impact of the research results in the mission field. As for the mission strategy and the mission agency itself, it does not have a significant effect. Therefore, this Systematic Literature Review research is expected to guide and map future mission entrepreneurship theory development.