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The Relevance of Islamic Law and Positive Law in State Safety Management: Literacy Study of Islam and National Law Suleman, Zulkarnain; Suleman, Zulfitri Zulkarnain
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 26, No 1 (2022): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v26i1.3796

Abstract

The obedience of citizens to every legal product, such as state law and Islamic law for its adherents, is absolute when a country and religious people want to create a democratic climate in the 21st century. This study discusses the governance of citizens’ compliance with the law, especially Islamic law, in a Pancasila-democratic country. There are two sources of law in Indonesia; the first is religious law and positive state law, both of which invite people to the path of goodness for justice and democracy. This study uses a phenomenological approach to collect as much data as possible and examine it to obtain relevant answers. This study concludes that the governance of citizens’ compliance with Islamic law in a democratic country is mutually supportive obedience, meaning that they obey religion, so they will abide by the state so that this country becomes a democratic country. Ketaatan warga negara terhadap setiap produk hukum seperti hukum negara dan hukum Islam bagi pemeluknya adalah mutlak ketika sebuah negara dan umat beragama ingin menciptakan iklim demokrasi di abad 21. Penelitian ini ingin membahas tata kelola kepatuhan warga negara terhadap hukum, khususnya hukum Islam, di negara demokrasi Pancasila. Ada dua sumber hukum di Indonesia; yang pertama adalah hukum agama dan hukum positif negara, keduanya mengajak masyarakat ke jalan kebaikan untuk keadilan dan demokrasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis untuk mengumpulkan data sebanyak mungkin dan memeriksanya untuk mendapatkan jawaban yang relevan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tata kelola kepatuhan warga negara terhadap hukum Islam di negara demokrasi adalah kepatuhan yang saling mendukung, artinya mereka mematuhi agama, sehingga mereka akan mematuhi negara sehingga negara ini menjadi negara demokrasi
KUASA ADAT BERTUMPU SYARA’: Suleman, Zulfitri Zulkarnain
Al-Mabsut: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol 17 No 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ngawi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56997/almabsutjurnalstudiislamdansosial.v17i2.1557

Abstract

This article aims to critically examine the power of custom based on sharia' in the dynamics of the encounter between custom and Islamic law in Gorontalo. This research is aimed at showing how localities are involved in a very dynamic histo-sociological encounter or struggle between Islamic law and culture. This research uses literature study (library research) with a qualitative approach. This study found that the power of customs or traditions will never fade in Gorontalo society as a traditional region. Because customs or traditions are identity, so losing tradition is the same as losing identity. The local customs or culture of the Gorontalo people, which are preserved and practiced to this day, are the result of the dialectic between customary law and Islamic law. The power of this custom is stronger because it is based on the Shari'a, giving birth to the philosophy of “adati hula-hulaa to saraa, saraa hula-hulaa to syara'”. The meaning in the current context is actually to strengthen the power of custom so that there is no conflict in society that pits custom against Islamic law.