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All Journal Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Al-Afaq: Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi JKMP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Manajemen Publik)
Ardi, Unggul Suryo
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Humanities Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Problematika Awal Waktu Shubuh antara Fiqih dan Astronomi Ardi, Unggul Suryo
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (734.971 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/afaq.v2i2.2921

Abstract

The issue of astronomical twilight as a sign of the time the early entry of the morning prayer, is inseparable from the problems between the perspective of fiqh and the perspective of astronomy. Astronomical twilight which is a benchmark as an early marker of Shubuh prayer, must be confronted with the dawn of the kazib which is a false twilight. This concern arises because if there is a slight mistake in distinguishing it, then it is not valid to pray a Muslim's body because it is not yet in time. On the other hand the relevance of the concept of the astronomical twilight in the perspectives of fiqh and astronomy sometimes clash. The result can cause confusion for ordinary people who do not understand that science. This is based on differences in the height of the sun. In its application, there are those who use the criteria -18o to -13o as the sun height value, but some use -19o and -20o. This is caused by several factors, namely natural factors, height of the place, weather conditions, air and light pollution, as well as factors that arise from the tool or the person observing it. Of the many factors, the greatest influence on differences in sun height criteria is the height of the place. Problematika fajar sebagai tanda waktu masuknya awal shalat Shubuh, tidak lepas dari persoalan antara prespektif fiqih dan prespektif astronomi. Fajar sadik yang merupakan patokan sebagai penanda awal waktu shalat subuh, harus dihadapkan dengan adanya fajar kazib yang merupakan fajar palsu. Kehawatiran ini muncul karena jika salah sedikit saja dalam membedakanya, maka tidak sah shalat shubuh seorang muslim karena belum masuk waktunya. Di sisi lain relevansi konsep fajar sadik dalam prespektif fiqih dan astronomi terkadang berbenturan. Akibatnya dapat menimbulkan kebingungan bagi masyarakat awam yang tidak memahami ilmu tersebut. Hal ini didasari karena adanya perbedaan terkait ketinggian matahari. Dalam penerapanya, ada yang menggunakan kriteria -18o sampai -13o sebagai nilai ketinggian Mataharinya, namun ada pula yang menggunakan -19o dan -20o. Hal ini di sebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu faktor alam, tinggi tempat, kondisi cuaca, polusi udara dan cahaya, maupun faktor yang muncul dari alat maupun orang yang mengobservasinya. Dari sekian banyak faktor, yang paling besar pengaruhnya terhadap perbedaan kriteria ketinggian matahari ini adalah ketinggian tempat.
Sustainable Challenges: Community Response to the Policy Restricting the Use of Plastic Shopping Bags in Jambi City Fadillah, Nisaul; Reza, Muhammad; Ardi, Unggul Suryo
JKMP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Manajemen Publik) Vol 12 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jkmp.v12i1.1766

Abstract

This research investigates the issue of plastic waste in Jambi City by exploring the cognitive (knowledge), affective (emotional support), and conative (attitudinal support) aspects of the community towards the policy of restricting the use of plastic shopping bags. Through a survey method involving 86 respondents from the community of Jambi City, the study evaluates the people's understanding of plastic waste and the level of emotional support for plastic reduction policies and attitudes towards reducing plastic waste. The research reveals a high level of knowledge (77.78%) and significant emotional support (71.05%) for the policy of limiting plastic use in Kota Jambi, while attitudinal support for reducing plastic waste is also high (74.96%). These findings underscore the importance of community awareness and support for measures to reduce single-use plastic consumption, along with significant implications for waste management and environmental conservation in Kota Jambi.
Problematika Awal Waktu Shubuh antara Fiqih dan Astronomi Ardi, Unggul Suryo
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/afaq.v2i2.2921

Abstract

The issue of astronomical twilight as a sign of the time the early entry of the morning prayer, is inseparable from the problems between the perspective of fiqh and the perspective of astronomy. Astronomical twilight which is a benchmark as an early marker of Shubuh prayer, must be confronted with the dawn of the kazib which is a false twilight. This concern arises because if there is a slight mistake in distinguishing it, then it is not valid to pray a Muslim's body because it is not yet in time. On the other hand the relevance of the concept of the astronomical twilight in the perspectives of fiqh and astronomy sometimes clash. The result can cause confusion for ordinary people who do not understand that science. This is based on differences in the height of the sun. In its application, there are those who use the criteria -18o to -13o as the sun height value, but some use -19o and -20o. This is caused by several factors, namely natural factors, height of the place, weather conditions, air and light pollution, as well as factors that arise from the tool or the person observing it. Of the many factors, the greatest influence on differences in sun height criteria is the height of the place. Problematika fajar sebagai tanda waktu masuknya awal shalat Shubuh, tidak lepas dari persoalan antara prespektif fiqih dan prespektif astronomi. Fajar sadik yang merupakan patokan sebagai penanda awal waktu shalat subuh, harus dihadapkan dengan adanya fajar kazib yang merupakan fajar palsu. Kehawatiran ini muncul karena jika salah sedikit saja dalam membedakanya, maka tidak sah shalat shubuh seorang muslim karena belum masuk waktunya. Di sisi lain relevansi konsep fajar sadik dalam prespektif fiqih dan astronomi terkadang berbenturan. Akibatnya dapat menimbulkan kebingungan bagi masyarakat awam yang tidak memahami ilmu tersebut. Hal ini didasari karena adanya perbedaan terkait ketinggian matahari. Dalam penerapanya, ada yang menggunakan kriteria -18o sampai -13o sebagai nilai ketinggian Mataharinya, namun ada pula yang menggunakan -19o dan -20o. Hal ini di sebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu faktor alam, tinggi tempat, kondisi cuaca, polusi udara dan cahaya, maupun faktor yang muncul dari alat maupun orang yang mengobservasinya. Dari sekian banyak faktor, yang paling besar pengaruhnya terhadap perbedaan kriteria ketinggian matahari ini adalah ketinggian tempat.
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN FATWA MUI TERHADAP MINAT BELI MASYARAKAT MUSLIM PADA PRODUK ISRAEL DAN YANG TERAFILIASI Ardi, Unggul Suryo; Raharjo, Raharjo; Nursodik, Nursodik
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Al-Mizan (e-Journal)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/am.v20i2.4810

Abstract

The conflict between Palestine and Israel has caused mixed responses in society. This war which claimed tens of thousands of lives gave rise to various humanitarian actions, one of which was the response of the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) which issued a fatwa regarding the legal status of support for the Palestinian struggle, namely a fatwa discussed the clause regarding the prohibition on consuming Israeli and affiliated products. This research aims to identify how much influence the understanding of MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023, regarding the Muslim community's buying interest in Israeli and affiliated products. This quantitative research uses a data collection technique in the form of a questionnaire distributed via Google Forms to the Muslim community in Semarang, and the data analysis technique used is simple regression using the W-Stats version 2.0 program to process the data. This research uses 1 independent variable, namely Understanding MUI Fatwa No. 83 in 2023, and 1 dependent variable, namely buying interest. Data was obtained from questionnaires distributed to 50 subjects from the Semarang Muslim community who were selected using a probability sampling technique using a simple random sampling method and measured using a Likert scale. The research results show the influence of understanding MUI Fatwa No. 83 Yr. 2023 is a significant year for the lack of public interest in purchasing Israeli and affiliated products. Where the regression coefficient value is 2.011% (0.02) which is smaller than 5% (0.05). The public's understanding of fatwas that influence purchasing interest in Israeli products and affiliated ones is a behavior or attitude in line with Ibn al-Qayyim's concept of saddu al-dzari'ah. In this context, avoiding the purchase or consumption of such products serves as a means of preventing potential harm (mafsadat) and danger (mudharat).
Co-Authors Muhammad Reza Nisaul Fadillah nursodik nursodik Raharjo Raharjo