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A Fiqh-Based Solution to Worship Practices During the Covid-19 Pandemic and Natural Disasters Aminullah; Gassing, A. Qadir; Syarif, Muhammad Fazlurrahman
Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review
Publisher : MUI Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64016/parewasaraq.v4i1.46

Abstract

This study aims to explore the fiqh-based solutions for the implementation of Islamic worship during the Covid-19 pandemic and natural disasters. It examines how Islamic jurisprudence provides flexibility and prioritizes public safety without compromising religious obligations in emergency contexts. Using a qualitative normative approach, this research analyzes primary sources of Islamic law, including the Qur’an, Hadith, and classical fiqh literature, supplemented by contemporary fatwas and scholarly opinions. The study also applies maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah (objectives of Islamic law) principles to interpret worship practices amid health crises and natural disasters. Findings indicate that contemporary ulama universally emphasize the obligation to preserve life (ḥifẓ al-nafs) while maintaining religious duties. Fiqh accommodates emergency circumstances by permitting modifications or delays in worship, such as congregational prayers and fasting, without nullifying their spiritual value. The research highlights consensus on using protective health measures and endorsing vaccination during fasting, emphasizing that safeguarding health takes precedence. This research contributes to the growing body of Islamic jurisprudential discourse by offering a comprehensive fiqh framework tailored to unprecedented global health emergencies and environmental catastrophes. It bridges classical legal principles with modern public health concerns, providing practical religious guidance in times of crisis. The study serves as a reference for policymakers, religious authorities, and Muslim communities to develop informed, flexible worship protocols during emergencies. It also encourages further research into fiqh responses to socio-religious challenges beyond health crises, such as in economic and family law during pandemics or disasters.
PAPUA PEOPLE ASSEMBLY CHOOSES NON-MUSLIM LEADERS IN NON-MUSLIM MAYORITY REGIONS IN MASHID SYARI'AH PERSPECTIVE IN JAYAPURA CITY IN PAPUA PROVINCE Podu, Sobar; Gassing, A. Qadir; Jafar, Usman; Talli, Abd. Halim
Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol 8 No 2 (2020): August
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana, UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdi.v8i2.12804

Abstract

This paper elaborates on the Papuan People's Assembly Electing Non-Muslim Leaders in Non-Muslim Majority Areas in the Perspective of Mashid Syari'ah in Jayapura City, Papua Province. The results of this study indicate that the Papuan People's Council (MRP) elects leaders in non-Muslim majority areas in the perspective of maqasid syari'ah in Papua, in its role in the process of organizing the selection of prospective leaders in Papua, has taken away the rights of citizens in general. it is decided by the competent authority of the Papuan People's Assembly (MRP) following what has been decided by formal institutions, such as the General Election Commission (KPU) and traditional institutions that have been given authority according to law. In the provisions of Law No. 21 of 2001 on Papua Special Autonomy, there is no room or space for immigrants. As for the recruitment process for prospective leaders such as Governors and Deputy Governors based on Law No. 21 of 2001 The basic matters that constitute the contents of this Law include the arrangement of authority between the Government and the Provincial Government of Papua and the application of this authority in Papua Province which is carried out with specificity. This law places indigenous Papuans and the population of Papua in general as the main subjects. The existence of the Government, Provincial Government, Regency / City Government, as well as the apparatus under them, are all directed at providing the best service and empowering the people.