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All Journal FINANSIA : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Perbankan Syariah Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab Al-Hilal: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Journal of Mujaddid Nusantara Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review
Syarif, Muhammad Fazlurrahman
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Religion Humanities Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Social Sciences

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Malulo Tradition in the Wedding Ceremony of Tolaki People in North Kolaka Perspective of Urf Febrianti, Febrianti; Abubakar, Achmad; Abdul Syatar; Kurniati, Kurniati; Syarif, Muhammad Fazlurrahman
Journal of Mujaddid Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Mujaddid Nusantara September, 2024
Publisher : Institute of Education and Social Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62568/jomn.v1i3.155

Abstract

Malulo, a traditional dance of the Tolaki people, is integral to various religious and social activities such as harvests, weddings, and aqiqah. This research explores the cultural significance of the Malulo dance in Kecamatan Lambai, Kabupaten Kolaka Utara, and examines its alignment with Islamic values, particularly regarding interactions between men and women. The study addresses whether the physical contact in the dance contradicts Islamic teachings and offers solutions to preserve the tradition while adhering to religious principles. Using a qualitative approach, interviews with religious leaders, cultural practitioners, and community members were conducted, alongside an analysis of Islamic legal perspectives on urf (customs). The findings show that while Malulo fosters community cohesion and has deep cultural roots, the practice of hand-holding between non-mahram men and women is seen as inconsistent with Islamic teachings. The research suggests modifications, such as separating men and women during the dance, to preserve the tradition without violating religious values. The study's originality lies in its attempt to reconcile a local cultural tradition with Islamic jurisprudence, offering a balanced solution that respects both heritage and religious principles. This approach highlights the broader importance of harmonizing cultural practices with religious norms, particularly in multi-ethnic and multi-religious societies, and could serve as a model for resolving similar conflicts elsewhere.
Usury-Free Capital through Sharia Fintech: Insights from Hanafi, Maliki, al-Shafi'i, and Hanbali Madhhabs Syarif, Muhammad Fazlurrahman; Aysan, Ahmet Faruk
Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 6 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/mazahibuna.vi.51543

Abstract

Sharia fintech (Financial Technology) is an important alternative to overcome the problem of usury prohibited by Islamic law. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze Sharia fintech as a solution for capital without usury based on the perspectives of four madhhabs, namely Hanafi, Maliki, al-Shafi'i, and Hanbali. A qualitative study was conducted with a comparative Islamic law method. Empirical data were collected from classical fiqh literature and contemporary studies related to fintech and usury. The collected data were analyzed through the stages of reduction, presentation, editing, and drawing conclusions from tracing the suitability of Sharia fintech with the principles held by each school. The results showed that there was significant difference between the four schools in interpreting whether Sharia fintech was truly free from usury. The Hanafi and Hanbali madhhabs were more careful in accepting the Sharia fintech model because of the potential for hidden usury elements. However, the Maliki and al-Shafi'i madhhabs were more open, provided that fintech contracts adhere to Sharia principles. The originality of this study was in the comprehensive and simultaneous analysis of the four madhhabs perspectives, which has not been widely investigated in the context of Sharia fintech. The implications of this study include the importance of stricter regulation to ensure full compliance with Sharia principles. Furthermore, this study contributed to financial institutions and regulators in developing Sharia fintech products that were more inclusive and in accordance with the provisions of various madhhabs. More opportunities were also opened for further studies on the implementation of Sharia fintech in multiple countries with different madhhab backgrounds.
A Semantic Literature Review on Crescent Visibility: Trends, Models, and Implications for the Islamic Calendar Syarif, Muh Rasywan; Sakirman, Sakirman; Syarif, Muhammad Fazlurrahman
Al-Hilal: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/al-hilal.2025.7.1.26099

Abstract

The visibility of the hilāl is a fundamental aspect in determining the beginning of the Hijri month, which significantly impacts the implementation of worship and the social order of Muslims in various parts of the world. This study adopts a Semantic Literature Review approach to analyze research trends, prediction models, and the scientific and social implications of hilāl visibility in the Islamic calendar system. Various methods have been developed, ranging from classical astronomical models such as imkān ar-rukyat to the utilization of artificial intelligence and digital imaging technology. The results show that integrating astronomical methods with data-driven modeling and machine learning algorithms can improve the accuracy of hilāl visibility predictions. However, applying these models still faces challenges, especially regarding acceptance from Muslim communities and religious authorities. This study emphasizes the importance of collaboration between astronomical scientists and religious scholars in formulating a more accurate, inclusive, and globally acceptable Hijri calendar system.
Aligning Fiqh Disaster with Indonesia’s Management Disaster Policy: A Maqāṣid Methodology Review Arief, Ahmad; Sultan, Lomba; Amin, Abd. Rauf Muhammad; Musyahid, Achmad; Syarif, Muhammad Fazlurrahman
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v19i1.12872

Abstract

This study aims to align the principles of fiqh of disasters with Indonesia’s disaster management policies, particularly Law No. 24 of 2007. It seeks to explore how Islamic legal objectives can enrich and complement Indonesia's disaster governance framework. Using a maqāṣid based analytical approach, the research identifies and categorizes key elements within the maqāṣid framework, including concepts, objectives, values, societal groups, universal laws, divine commands, and textual evidences. These components are then systematically examined to evaluate their relevance and alignment with national disaster management strategies. The findings reveal a significant divergence in the interpretation of disaster and disaster management stakeholders between the two paradigms. Indonesian law defines disaster in technical-administrative terms, while fiqh emphasizes theological dimensions, such as divine awareness and submission to God’s will. Furthermore, the integration of religion as a vital element in disaster management remains insufficiently addressed in current policy frameworks. This study offers a novel integration of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah into the context of disaster management, proposing a theological-ethical dimension often overlooked in secular policy discourse. It bridges religious jurisprudence with contemporary disaster governance. The research suggests that involving religious leaders, institutions, and the Ministry of Religious Affairs in all disaster stages of prevention, response, and recovery can strengthen community resilience by fostering spiritual preparedness, psychological support, and culturally grounded disaster literacy.
A Fiqh-Based Solution to Worship Practices During the Covid-19 Pandemic and Natural Disasters Aminullah; Gassing, A. Qadir; Syarif, Muhammad Fazlurrahman
Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review
Publisher : MUI Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64016/parewasaraq.v4i1.46

Abstract

This study aims to explore the fiqh-based solutions for the implementation of Islamic worship during the Covid-19 pandemic and natural disasters. It examines how Islamic jurisprudence provides flexibility and prioritizes public safety without compromising religious obligations in emergency contexts. Using a qualitative normative approach, this research analyzes primary sources of Islamic law, including the Qur’an, Hadith, and classical fiqh literature, supplemented by contemporary fatwas and scholarly opinions. The study also applies maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah (objectives of Islamic law) principles to interpret worship practices amid health crises and natural disasters. Findings indicate that contemporary ulama universally emphasize the obligation to preserve life (ḥifẓ al-nafs) while maintaining religious duties. Fiqh accommodates emergency circumstances by permitting modifications or delays in worship, such as congregational prayers and fasting, without nullifying their spiritual value. The research highlights consensus on using protective health measures and endorsing vaccination during fasting, emphasizing that safeguarding health takes precedence. This research contributes to the growing body of Islamic jurisprudential discourse by offering a comprehensive fiqh framework tailored to unprecedented global health emergencies and environmental catastrophes. It bridges classical legal principles with modern public health concerns, providing practical religious guidance in times of crisis. The study serves as a reference for policymakers, religious authorities, and Muslim communities to develop informed, flexible worship protocols during emergencies. It also encourages further research into fiqh responses to socio-religious challenges beyond health crises, such as in economic and family law during pandemics or disasters.
EVALUATION OF THE IMPACT OF THE SHARIA MINI BANK LABORATORY ON STUDENT COMPETENCE Yoesoef, Yoesrizal Muhammad; Hayati, Husna; Khairisma, Khairisma; Syarif, Muhammad Fazlurrahman
FINANSIA : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 7 No 2 (2024): FINANSIA : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/finansia.v7i2.9507

Abstract

This study aimed to provide an overview concerning the role of the Islamic mini bank laboratory in improving student competence. A qualitative methodology was used comprising field observations, interviews, and document analysis. The results showed that there is a need for improved facilities, additional management members, and public-oriented promotions. Four empowerment models for Islamic mini bank laboratory were identified, with the fourth stage being the most effective in the context of "Mereka Belajar". The impact on the competence of student in Islamic banking has not reached the maximum potential due to the lack of compliance with the latest Islamic mini bank application standards. Therefore, it is very appropriate to have a better laboratory that follows the growth of Islamic banking. Aside from understanding the practice of Islamic mini bank laboratory, student must also be equipped with other competencies needed to compete and work effectively in Islamic banking.
Co-Authors Abubakar, Achmad Achmad Musyahid, Achmad Ahmad Arief Amin, Abd. Rauf Muhammad AMINULLAH Aysan, Ahmet Faruk Febrianti Febrianti Gassing, A. Qadir Hayati, Husna Khairisma, Khairisma Kurniati Kurniati Lomba Sultan Muhammad Rasywan Syarif Sakirman Sakirman Syatar, Abdul yoesoef, yoesrizal muhammad