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All Journal An Idea Health Journal Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia
Falasiva, Rezyta
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Correlation between Proper Antibiotics Administration to Community Acquired Pneumonia Patients Based on Alur Gyssens with Clinical Response Rumende, Cleopas Martin; Chen, Lie Khie; Karuniawati, Anis; Bratanata, Joyce; Falasiva, Rezyta; Sitorus, Truly Panca; Susanto, Erwin Christian
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 6, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Introduction. The proper of antibiotics treatment will increase the improvement of the patient with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and also counteract antimicrobial resistance. Community-Acquired Pneumonia is commonly found in Indonesia with an incidence of 2.4%. This study aimed to determine the proper of antibiotic selection for CAP based on IDSA-ATS 2007 guidelines with Gyssens method and evaluate the relationship between the proper of antibiotic treatment with the clinical response of patients. Methods. A retrospective cohort study was conducted with secondary data from the previous study. Study was conducted in three hospitals in Jakarta, namely Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Budhi Asih Hospital, and Gatot Subroto Hospital between September 2016 and November 2017. Results. From 151 patients, the appropriate of the first antibiotic treatment, including category 0 and 1 was found in 38 patients (25.2%), while for inappropriate one (category II-V) was in 113 patients (74.8%) mainly due too short antibiotic treatment. For the second antibiotic given to 54 patients, appropriate treatment was found in 15 patients (9.9%). There was no correlation between the accuracy of both antibiotics treatment in CAP based on Gyssens method with clinical response of the patients (first antibiotic treatment: RR=0,970 (95% CI: 0,80 – 1,16), p=0,738; second antibiotic treatment: RR=1,194 (95% CI: 0,648 – 2,20), p=1,00). Conclusion. There was no correlation between the accuracy of antibiotics treatment in CAP based on Gyssens method with clinical response of the patients.
Hubungan antara Jenis Kelamin, Asupan Serat, Asupan Cairan, Aktivitas Fisik dan Konstipasi Fungsional pada Karyawan Falasiva, Rezyta; Kurniasari, Kurniasari
An Idea Health Journal Vol 5 No 02 (2025)
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ihj.v5i02.429

Abstract

Constipation is a health problem that affects the quality of life of individuals. Gender, fiber intake, fluid intake and physical activity are factors that affect the incidence of constipation. Employees with busy or irregular working hours often have unhealthy lifestyles, including a low-fiber diet, low drinking water consumption and high sedentary behavior. This study aims to analyze the relationship between fiber intake, fluid intake, and physical activity with the incidence of constipation in employees. A total of 130 employees aged 20 – 60 years, who had no history of illness and medication that can cause constipation and were not pregnant, were included in this study. Fiber and fluid intake data were collected using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) while data on physical activity was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). The diagnosis of functional constipation was determined using the diagnostic criteria from ROME III. The analysis was carried out using the Chi-square test and the significance level was 95%. This study found a relationship between fiber intake, fluid intake, and physical activity with the incidence of functional constipation (p=0.03; p=0.05; p<0.001), but did not find a relationship between sex and the incidence of functional constipation (p=0.18). Functional constipation in employees can be affected by fiber intake, fluid intake and physical activity of the employee, but not by gender
Co-Authors Anis Karuniawati Cleopas Martin Rumende Joyce Bratanata, Joyce Khie Chen Kurniasari Kurniasari, Kurniasari Sitorus, Truly Panca Susanto, Erwin Christian