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All Journal JKKP (Jurnal Kesejahteraan Keluarga dan Pendidikan) JOELS: Journal of Election and Leadership
Ilham, Ridha
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Education Social Sciences

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ANALISIS PROGRAM BANGGA KENCANA: STUDI TINGGINYA ANGKA UNMET NEED DI PROVINSI ACEH Sartika Ayu, Eriena; Munawar, Eddy; Ilham, Ridha; Khairi, Alfin; Silitonga, Mirdat
JKKP (Jurnal Kesejahteraan Keluarga dan Pendidikan) Vol. 10 No. 02 (2023): JKKP (Jurnal Kesejahteraan Keluarga dan Pendidikan)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/JKKP.102.04

Abstract

Abstrak Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Indonesia diberikan target utama untuk menurunkan angka kelahiran menjadi 2,1 anak dari 1000 kelahiran wanita usia subur. Selain daripada itu program Keluarga Berencana juga diyakini dapat mencegah resiko terjadinya stunting pada balita melalui upayanya dalam mengatur kehamilan melalui penggunaan alat dan obat kontrasepsi. Adapun salah satu masalah yang saat ini dialami oleh Provinsi Aceh adalah tingginya angka unmet need. Unmet need sendiri merupakan kondisi tidak terpenuhinya kebutuhan ber-KB bagi Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) yang ingin menunda kehamilan ataupun tidak menginginkan anak lagi. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hal-hal yang menyebabkan tingginya persentase unmet need di Provinsi Aceh sehingga target untuk menurunkan persentase unmet need dapat diturunkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan mix method. Adapun sampel lokus yang dipilih adalah 4 Kab/Kota yang memiliki persentase jumlah PUS dengan status sangat tinggi di Provinsi Aceh, yaitu: Kota Banda Aceh Kota Subulussalam, Kab. Singkil dan Kab. Pidie yang berjumlah 200 responden. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan temuan pada penelitian ini diketahui faktor yang menentukan tingginya angka unmet need di Provinsi Aceh antara lain disebabkan karena informasi masyarakat yang keliru terhadap alat dan obat kontrasepsi; kurangnya sinergi antara PKB dan tenaga kesehatan; rendahnya kualitas komunikasi kader dan keterbukaan PUS yang didata dalam memberikan informasi.   Abstract The Indonesian National Population and Family Planning Board is given the main target to reduce the birth rate to 2.1 children for every 1000 births of women of childbearing age. Apart from that, the family planning program is also believed to be able to prevent the risk of stunting in children under five through its efforts to regulate pregnancy through the use of contraceptive devices and drugs. One of the problems currently being experienced by the Province of Aceh is the high number of unmet need. Unmet need itself is a condition where the need for family planning is not fulfilled for Couples of Reproductive Age who wish to postpone pregnancy or do not want any more children. The purpose of this study is to find out the reasons for the high percentage of unmet need in Aceh Province so that the target to reduce the percentage of unmet need can be lowered. This research was conducted using a mix method. The locus samples selected were 4 districts/cities that had a very high percentage of women with very high status in Aceh Province, namely: Banda Aceh, Subulussalam, Aceh Singkil and KPidie with a total of 200 respondents. Based on the results of interviews and findings in this study, it is known that the factors that determine the high number of unmet need in Aceh Province are caused by, among other things, wrong information from the public regarding contraceptive devices and drugs; lack of synergy between PKB and health workers; low quality of cadre communication and openness of PUS recorded in providing information. 
Implementation of Population Control and Family Planning Policy at the Office of Women’s Empowerment, Child Protection, Population Control, and Family Planning of Banda Aceh City Dini, Dini Ramadini; Aisyah, Siti; Hafni, Nur; Ilham, Ridha
JOELS: Journal of Election and Leadership Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JOELS: Journal of Election and Leadership
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/mtb3t369

Abstract

Abstract The purpose of this study is to examine how the Population Control and Family Planning Policy is implemented by the Office of Women Empowerment, Child Protection, Population Control, and Family Planning in Banda Aceh City. The research applies a qualitative descriptive method through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings show both supporting and inhibiting factors in policy implementation, including resources, communication, and organizational structure.The research focuses on three main questions: how the policy is implemented, what supporting and inhibiting factors exist, and what strategies can be applied to improve its implementation. A qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews using an interview guide. Informants included institutional leaders, family planning field officers, and other relevant stakeholders. Data were analyzed by categorizing responses, classifying findings, and reviewing interview transcripts and audio recordings based on source and date. The findings reveal that policy implementation is influenced by four key aspects: communication, which ensures clarity of program delivery, methods, objectives, and target groups; resources, including adequate personnel, facilities, and infrastructure; disposition or attitude, reflected in motivation, commitment, and the use of rewards and punishments; and organizational structure, supported by technical guidelines, regulations, and implementation manuals. Supporting factors include sufficient facilities, competent human resources, and clear regulations, while constraints are primarily limited budgets and the lack of competence among some implementers. Strategies to strengthen policy implementation involve continuous socialization, expanding outreach to various partners, and collaborative approaches with religious, traditional, and community leaders. This study highlights the importance of synergy between communication, resources, attitudes, and organizational structures in ensuring the success of population control and family planning programs in Banda Aceh City.
Co-Authors Dini, Dini Ramadini Khairi, Alfin Munawar, Eddy Nur Hafni Sartika Ayu, Eriena Silitonga, Mirdat Siti Aisyah