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Community compliance with the covid-19 protocol hygiene policy in Klaten Regency, Indonesia Disemadi, Hari Sutra; Handika, Denis Oxy
Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 28, No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ljih.v28i2.12180

Abstract

The problem for all countries in the world, including Indonesia, is the presence of a virus originating from Wuhan City, China. This virus is known as COVID-19. The Government of Indonesia has established COVID-19 as a type of disease that causes a Public Health Emergency. Therefore, prevention efforts must be made in accordance with existing provisions. The research method used is a socio-legal research method with a normative legal approach and a sociological approach conducted in Klaten-Central Java. The results of this study indicate that the policy currently being taken is health quarantine. The policy is the issuance of health protocols for the community. This protocol is known as the COVID-19 hygiene protocol, one of which is related to the obligation to wear masks by everyone when outside the home and the Hand Washing with Soap (CPTS) movement with running water either/both the use of antiseptic hand sanitizers as stipulated in the Ministry of Health Circular Number HK.02.02/I/385/2020. The level of awareness and compliance in Klaten Regency on the policy is exceptionally well, indicated by the dominant number of people in the use of masks when they are outside of the house and washing their hands with soap with running water either/both using antiseptic hand sanitizers. Therefore, the existence of a health protocol as a government policy in accelerating COVID-19 countermeasures is expected by parties, such as the Regional Government and the community in playing an active role referring to those who are feverish to the nearest hospital. Then, the Regional Government can socialize or urge people to use masks. For emergencies, if you sneeze or cough in a public area, cover your mouth with your inner elbows or upper sleeve. People who are sick are also advised not to use public transportation to minimize the possible risk of spreading the disease.
Policy Model Structure in Anthrax Prevention: A One-Health Approach at the Cross-Border Regional Level Handika, Denis Oxy; Hasanbasri, Mubasysyir
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine The 12th UGM Public Health Symposium
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Purpose: The results of the investigation of anthrax outbreaks in the provinces of Yogyakarta and East Java over the past five years indicate an epidemiological link. The high trade of livestock and meat products between regions is one of the risk factors. Therefore, it is essential to gain a deeper understanding of the ecological dynamics and pandemic potential of zoonotic diseases, along with cross-regional program coordination to respond to emergency situations, maintain public health, and minimize the negative impacts on a broader scale. Method: A logical framework model was utilized in the context of anthrax prevention and control initiatives. Significance was placed on formulating strategies that prioritize the efficiency, effectiveness, and sustainability of the program, aligning with its specific objectives. Results: The commitment of the Cross-Regional Anthrax Control Team, which involves elements of the Regional Government, Health Office, Agriculture and Livestock Service Office, Public Health Laboratory Center, Veterinary Center, research and development centers, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and beneficiary communities, is an important element in ensuring the sustainability of the program. The implementation of the One-Health-based program, training for farmers and animal traders to recognize signs of anthrax, as well as routine animal health checks, are efficient steps in the program process to strengthen the surveillance system that supports the early warning system, and improve the capacity of farmers and animal traders to detect anthrax symptoms and report them to the authorities. Thus, the program objectives in anthrax control can be effectively achieved, to reduce the number of anthrax cases, prevent its spread, reduce economic losses, and increase public confidence in food safety. Conclusion: The implementation of this concept will enable the establishment of a cross-regional One-Health-based anthrax control program that is sustainable, efficient, and effective in addressing anthrax in the provinces of Yogyakarta and East Java.
Identification of Malaria Receptive Areas to Support Elimination Maintenance in Gunungkidul District, Indonesia, 2023 Handika, Denis Oxy; Utama, Muhamad Imam; Ananda, Dwi Rizki; Sukoco, Sidig Hery; Ahmad, Riris Andono
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10, No 4: November 2025
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v10i4.26641

Abstract

Background: The Gunungkidul District in Indonesia achieved malaria elimination status in 2014; however, the risk of reintroduction remains due to environmental suitability and population mobility. This study aimed to identify malaria-receptive areas in Gunungkidul District through spatial and environmental analyses to support the strategic maintenance of malaria elimination.Methods: A descriptive observational study was conducted using secondary data from a vector survey conducted in October 2023 across 18 sub-districts. Geographic Information System (GIS) mapping and larval habitat index (LHI) calculations were used to identify potential Anopheles breeding sites. Climate data from 2020 to 2023 were analyzed to assess environmental receptivity.Result: Rivers were the most common breeding sites for Anopheles mosquitoes (59.41%), followed by lakes and springs. Gedangsari and Karangmojo sub-districts showed the highest larval habitat indices, indicating localized malaria receptivity in these areas. Climatic factors, such as high rainfall and humidity during the wet season, support year-round mosquito breeding. In 2023, four imported malaria cases were reported, underscoring the district's continued vulnerability.Conclusion : Spatial identification of malaria-receptive areas provides operational evidence to support the maintenance of the elimination status in the Gunungkidul District. Targeted surveillance and vector control in high-risk sub-districts, along with a rapid response to imported cases, are essential to prevent malaria re-establishment.