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All Journal Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery)
Heryani, Erna
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Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Penatalaksanaan Hipertensi oleh Penderita di Wilayah Kerja Pskesmas Sekernan Ilir Kabupaten Muaro Jambi tahun 2018 Damayantie, Netha; Heryani, Erna; Muazir, Muazir
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 5 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v5i3.ART.p224-232

Abstract

Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi merupakan penyakit dengan tekanan sistolik ≥ 140 mmHg atau tekanan diastolik ≥ 90 mmHg. Faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku penderita hipertensi diantaranya persepsi individu tentang penyakitnya, kelompok sosial, latar belakang budaya, ekonomi dan kemudahan akses pelayanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beberapa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku penatalaksanaan hipertensi oleh penderita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sekernan Ilir Kabupaten Muaro Jambi tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan desain penelitian cross sectional, jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 68 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Proportional Random Sampling. Pengumpulan Data dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat (T-Test Dependent). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan adanya hubungan antara persepsi sakit (p-value=0,001) dan dukungan keluarga (p-value=0,015) dengan perilaku penatalaksanaan hipertensi oleh penderita, dan tidak adanya hubungan antara akses pelayanan kesehatan (p-value=0,605) dengan perilaku penatalaksanaan hipertensi oleh penderita. Perawat memiliki peran dalam mengubah perilaku sakit penderita hipertensi. Pihak Puskesmas Sekernan Ilir diharapkan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan, melaksanakan PIS-PK dengan pendekatan keluarga untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan penderita hipertensi.  Bagi penelitian selanjutnya dapat menggunakan rancangan studi yang berbeda agar dapat melihat hubungan variabel yang lain.
The Effectiveness of Education with Video in Increasing Family Support and Compliance with Treatment for Hypertension Patients Masnah, Cek; Suharti, Suharti; Heryani, Erna; Berliana, Novi
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v18i1.2531

Abstract

Hypertension is a national problem in Jambi Province and East Tanjung Jabung Regency. This situation is exacerbated by low regularity of taking medication in East Tanjung Jabung Regency (39.07%), which is far below the national figure of 54.40%. The behavior of taking medication regularly is closely related to a person's adherence to following recommended or prescribed treatment process. In this regard, the study aims to determine effectiveness of video educational media increasing family support and adherence of hypertensive patients to undergo treatment process. Research is quasi-experimental and non-randomized pre-post for control group. The participants were determined by non-probability with 40 people for intervention group and 40 people as controls. The independent sample difference test used Mann-Whitney test and paired sample difference test used Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test. Determine effectiveness of intervention using N-Gain Score test. Results before intervention there was no significant difference between intervention and control groups regarding family support (Asymp. Sig. = 0.853), as well as regard level of adherence (Asymp. Sig. = 0.785). After intervention, there were significant differences regarding family support (Asymp. Sig. = 0.000) and level of adherence (Asymp. Sig. = 0.000). There were significant differences regarding family support and adherence, before and after the intervention, both in intervention and control groups (Asymp. Sig. = 0.000). Video is effective increasing family support (average 47.23%) and compliance (average 53.07%), with moderate effectiveness. The Randomized controlled trials (RCTs), the larger sample sizes, longer follow-up periods, and objectives and outcomes measurements face limitations in the study. Additional future needs to explore complementary intervention or multi-component approaches to optimize hypertension management and patient outcomes
Co-Authors Berliana, Novi Cek Masnah Muazir, Muazir Netha Damayantie, Netha Suharti