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All Journal E-Journal Widya Kesehatan dan Lingkungan Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Diani, Yusias Hikmat
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Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI PADA KEJADIAN ANEMIA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMPN 1 SUKASARI KECAMATAN SUKASARI SUMEDANG TAHUN 2019 Ekarini, -; Diani, Yusias Hikmat; Ayumas, Ni Luh; Panjaitan, Karisha V.; Manullang, Vania Revanita
E-Journal Widya Kesehatan dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : E-Journal Widya Kesehatan dan Lingkungan

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Abstract

Anemia adalah keadaan dimana kadar hemoglobin berada dibawah nilai normal. Kadar hemoglobin dapat dipengaruhi oleh status gizi, akibat tidak seimbangnya kecukupan asupan gizi, seperti karbohidrat, protein, lemak, vitamin dan mineral. Zat besi merupakan mineral yang penting bagi tubuh. Jika mengalami kekurangan zat besi akan mengakibatkan berkurangnya pembentukan sel darah merah, sehingga terjadi anemia. Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan yang dapat terjadi pada seluruh tingkat kehidupan dalam masyarakat, terutama pada anak – anak, wanita hamil dan remaja, khususnya remaja putri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran status gizi pada kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di SMPN 1 Sukasari Kecamatan Sukasari Sumedang Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini dilakukan sejak Desember 2019 - Februari 2020, dengan jenis penelitian observasional deskriptif. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 73 remaja putri. Kadar hemoglobin diukur menggunakan hemoglobinometer easytouch GC Hb, berat badan diukur dengan menggunakan timbangan dan tinggi badan menggunakan microtoise. Gambaran kejadian anemia remaja putri di SMPN 1 Sukasari adalah 16,4%. Sedangkan remaja putri dengan status gizi normal didapatkan sebanyak 67,1%. Kesadaran dan pengetahuan akan pentingnya asupan gizi terutama zat besi perlu ditingkatkan untuk mencegah anemia, khususnya pada remaja putri. Sebagian besar remaja putri tidak mengalami anemia dan memiliki status gizi normal.
Bioactive compounds, antidiabetic and antimicrobial potential of pinang seeds extract (Areca catechu l) Suryowati, Trini; Siagian, Forman Erwin; Maheshwari, Hera; Diani, Yusias Hikmat; Kusuma, Rini Anjarwati
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2060

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder affecting people of all ages. The critical aspect of fruits is that rich sources of antioxidants may act in combination with each other phytochemicals to provide their protective effect. Pinang (Areca catechu L.) fruit is edible as the local indigenous plant from West Irian Jaya (Papua) Indonesia. This study was aimed at investigating the biologically active compounds of seeds, fruits, and leaves, the a-glucosidase inhibitory and antibacterial activity of seeds of Pinang against Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, and Gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli ATCC 25922. Pinang fruits were extracted by using the maceration method and ethanol solvent. Identify the chemical compounds in seeds by GC-MS technique, test to a-glycosidase inhibitory effect was measured with spectrophotometric. Well, the diffusion method was employed in evaluating the antimicrobial property of extracts. The evaluation of the bioactive compound of Pinang fruits revealed the presence of Vitamin E (0.20%). The inhibition of a-glucosidase of seeds extract of IC50 values was 82.74 ppm, and the global standard was 0.34 ppm. This study confirmed that Pinang seeds contain glucosidase activity that has the potency to inhibit glucose. The antimicrobial activity was performed against bacteria as it showed zone inhibition. These results indicated that Pinang seed extracts exerted potent inhibitory effects against a-glucosidase and inhibited the proliferation of Gram-negative microorganisms.
Co-Authors Ayumas, Ni Luh Ekarini, - HERA MAHESHWARI Kusuma, Rini Anjarwati Manullang, Vania Revanita Panjaitan, Karisha V. Siagian, Forman Erwin Trini Suryowati, Trini