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SITUASI SOSIAL KEAGAMAAN MASYARAKAT ARAB PRA ISLAM Nasution, Gusniarti; Jannati, Nabila; Pama, Violeta Inayah; Khaidir, Eniwati
TSAQIFA NUSANTARA: Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Isu-Isu Sosial Vol 1, No 01 (2022): Vol. 01 No. 01 2022 (Maret)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (660.61 KB) | DOI: 10.24014/tsaqifa.v1i1.16541

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kondisi sosial agama masyarakat Arab sebelum disentuh oleh agama Islam. Hal ini dikarenakan adat istiadat, norma atau nilai yang dianut masyarakat dapat berubah dari waktu ke waktu. Misalnya kasus masyarakat Arab sebelum disentuh Islam yang dikenal dengan sebutan jahiliyah. Sebutan ini secara khusus mengidentifikasi gaya hidup masyarakat Arab pada masa tersebut yang memiliki banyak makna seperti kepercayaan dan keyakinan, adat istiadat dan tradisi serta banyak lagi dari berbagai aspek lainnya. Rentetan peristiwa kehidupan masyarakat Arab yang melatar belakangi lahirnya Islam adalah sangat penting untuk dikaji karena tidak ada satu pun peristiwa di dunia yang terlepas dari konteks sosio-historis dengan peristiwa-peristiwa sebelum dan sesudahnya. Tulisan ini mengunakan metode library research dimana peneliti akan mengkaji dan menganalisa berbagai literatur yang berkaitan dengan  kondisi masyarakat Arab sebelum kedatangan agama Islam dengan tujuan untuk mengembangkan aspek teoretis maupun aspek manfa’at praktis. Hasil yang ditemukan ternyata masyarakat Arab pada masa tersebut yakni sebelum disentuh oleh agama Islam berlaku hukum rimba dimana siapa yang kuat itulah yang berkuasa, siapa yang lemah maka akan tertindas. Seseorang mendapat sanjungan dan pujian jika mempunyai kekuasaan dan akan mendapat pelecehan dan penzoliman jika tidak memiliki kekuasaan. Kondisi sosial dan agama masyarakat Arab sangat tidak kondusif jika dibandingkan dengan kondisi setelah dimasuki agama Islam. Artinya dengan kedatangan agama Islam, maka kondisi sosial agama masyarakat Arab berubah dan menjadi lebih teratur sesuai dengan norma-norma agama Islam. Dengan demikian agama Islam menjadi sangat berpengaruh dalam merubah tatanan kehidupan masyarakat dimana saja di dunia ini. Kata Kunci: Kehidupan Sosial, Agama Islam, Masyarakat Arab
Exposing the Religious Characters of the Malays in the 19th Century: A Symbolic Analysis of the Manuscript of Syair Burung Roza, Ellya; Pama, Sindi Ayudia; Erni, Sukma; Pama, Violeta Inayah; Murni, Murni
Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya Vol 7 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : the Faculty of Ushuluddin, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jw.v7i1.17752

Abstract

This article is focused on analising the religious character of the Malays in the 19th century in the Syair Burung manuscripts. It was one of the cultural relics of the Malay community in the past that can provide useful information for the religious life of today's society. This paper was based on library research with a qualitative method approach that leads to content analysis, while the primary source is the text edition of Syair Burung manuscript. The results of the analysis found that Syair Burung is a symbolic poem that uses various birds for the storyteller. This is because the Malay people were colonised by the British, thus, they did not dare to write the truth. Likewise, regarding the religious life that occurs in society, the author is only able to change the character of the story. This research found the religious character of the Malays in the 19th century was divided into a three-character group. First, a group that understands religious teachings and was obedient in practicing them, was symbolised by 13 species of birds. Second, a group that comprehends religious teachings but does not practice them, which is symbolised by 8 types of birds. Third, the group does not understand religious teachings and also does not practice them, which is symbolised by 9 types of birds.
Tracing the Islamic Journey in Barus: The Genesis of Islam’s Spread Aisyi, Rahadatul; Hussada, Haria; Pama, Violeta Inayah; Pama, Rumi Magistra
LANGGAM: International Journal of Social Science Education, Art and Culture Vol 4 No 2 (2025): LANGGAM: International Journal of Social Science Education, Art and Culture (June
Publisher : Master Program of Social Science Education of Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This article aims to trace Barus as the zero point of the spread of Islam in Indonesia. The study is motivated by Barus’ historical position as an ancient city and a major port on the west coast of Sumatra, which has been identified as the entry point of Islam into the archipelago since the 7th century AD. Using a qualitative approach through field studies and literature review, the findings show that Barus played a significant role in the arrival of Islam through interactions between Muslim traders from Arabia, Persia, and India with local communities, especially via marriage and social assimilation. This interaction gave birth to an early Muslim community that lived harmoniously and left archaeological traces such as the Papan Tinggi and Mahligai tomb complexes, indicating the early presence of Muslims. Thus, Barus not only served as a geographical gateway but also as a center of early Islamic civilization integrated with local culture. The Indonesian government formally recognized Barus’ role by inaugurating the Barus Monument as the “Zero Point of Islam in the Archipelago” on March 24, 2017. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the historical roots of Islam in Indonesia and highlights the importance of Barus as a cultural heritage site. It suggests the need for further archaeological and historical research in Barus to uncover more evidence about the Islamic civilization in the region. In addition, the findings support the incorporation of Barus into national education curricula and cultural tourism programs to strengthen historical awareness and interreligious harmony.
History of Jami' Mosque Air Tiris: Cultural Symbol of Kampar Religious Tourism Destination as Serambi Mecca in Riau Roza, Ellya; Pama, Violeta Inayah; Fuadi, M. Fadhil; Pama, Sindi Ayudia; bin Nik Hasan, Nik Abdul Rakib bin
Sosial Budaya Vol 20, No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Lembaga penelitian dan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/sb.v20i1.21863

Abstract

This article aims to describe the propriety of the Jami' Air Tiris Mosque as a cultural symbol of a religious tourism destination in Kampar Regency and the embodiment of Kampar as the porch of Mecca, Riau. This is because Kampar's nickname as the porch of Mecca, Riau has taken root and developed everywhere, so it really needs proof by realizing the slogan with reality. The method used is through a qualitative approach that leads to content analysis. The results found that based on Law no. 10 of 2009, Chapter 1, Article 1 it has been stated that tourism is a variety of tourism activities and is supported by various facilities and services provided by the community, businessmen, government and local government. Then it was strengthened by Regional Regulation number 6 of 2016 concerning the Formation and Composition of Regional Apparatuses of Kampar Regency, then in chapter II article 3 it is stated that the Tourism and Culture Office which carries out Government affairs in the field of tourism and culture includes organizing religious tourism which has the connotation of travel activities carried out voluntarily to enjoy tourist objects and attractions in a religious tourist destination. In this case, it is the Jami' Mosque in Air Tiris which basically can be used as a religious tourism destination in Kampar Regency because several conditions are determined to become a religious tourism destination that have fulfilled and are included in such levels as (1) destination and accessibility aspects; (2) aspects of amenities and buildings; (3) aspects of attractions and storytelling; (4) aspects of information through social media and technology. The conclusion is that the Jami' Mosque can become a symbol of Riau Province in general and Kampar in particular as the porch of Riau's Mecca because already has religious tourism as physical evidence and not just a slogan
Warisan Intelektual Islam di Spanyol: Studi Tentang Peran Perpustakaan Córdoba terhadap Pendidikan Barat Mandra, Sri Mayang; Saputra, Arwan; Pama, Violeta Inayah
Wibawa : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Wibawa
Publisher : Institute Agama Islam Tafaqquh Fiddin Dumai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57113/wib.v5i2.486

Abstract

Perpustakaan Córdoba merupakan simbol puncak kejayaan intelektual Islam yang berperan besar dalam perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan pendidikan Barat pada Abad Pertengahan. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kebutuhan untuk mengkaji kembali kontribusi peradaban Islam dalam pembentukan sistem pendidikan modern yang sering diabaikan dalam historiografi Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis peran Perpustakaan Córdoba sebagai pusat keilmuan dan pendidikan Islam serta jalur transmisi pengetahuan dari dunia Islam ke Eropa Latin. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan historis kualitatif dengan studi pustaka melalui penelusuran literatur klasik dan modern. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif-kritis.Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Perpustakaan Córdoba tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai tempat penyimpanan ilmu, tetapi juga sebagai pusat pendidikan terbuka, forum dialog lintas agama, dan ruang pengembangan metodologi ilmiah. Melalui tradisi penerjemahan dan pertukaran ilmu, perpustakaan ini menjadi jembatan intelektual antara Timur dan Barat. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa sistem pendidikan Eropa modern berakar kuat pada tradisi keilmuan Islam di Andalusia