Nugraha, Ashari Budi
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Studi Pengolahan Air Limbah Batik pada Skala Industri Rumah Tangga dan Usaha Kecil Menengah di Cirebon, Indonesia Diyah, Nazuwatussya’; Ratuannisa, Tyar; Ekawati, Estiyanti; Yulia, Elfi; Purwasasmita, Bambang Sunendar; Nugraha, Ashari Budi
Dampak Vol 20, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/dampak.20.1.8-15.2023

Abstract

Since the admission of batik as a world cultural heritage by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, the public interest in batik and the batik industry has been increasing. However, the problem arises when the development of the batik industry is not accompanied by batik wastewater treatment that fits the wastewater quality standard. Hence it causes environmental pollution, especially for the aquatic body. This paper discusses the conditions and awareness for batik wastewater treatment in the batik industry on household and small-to-medium scales in Plered District, Cirebon, Indonesia. It examines the pollutant load of batik wastewater in the area, the respondent's knowledge about wastewater processing systems, wastewater impact on the environment, and the need for education about batik wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). The examination of wastewater samples showed that batik wastewater did not meet the waste quality standards and potentially harmed the environment. The respondents generally use synthetic dyes, and were unaware of its impact on the surrounding environment. Keyword: batik, WWTPs, batik production process, dye, wastewater impact  ABSTRAK Sejak ditetapkannya batik sebagai warisan budaya dunia oleh United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, minat masyarakat terhadap batik dan industri batik semakin meningkat. Namun permasalahan muncul ketika pengembangan industri batik tidak dibarengi dengan pengolahan air limbah batik yang sesuai dengan baku mutu air limbah. Oleh karena itu menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan, terutama untuk badan air. Tulisan ini membahas tentang kondisi dan kesadaran pengolahan air limbah batik pada industri batik skala rumah tangga dan kecil-menengah di Kecamatan Plered, Cirebon, Indonesia. Kajian ini mengkaji beban polutan air limbah batik di wilayah tersebut, pengetahuan responden tentang sistem pengolahan air limbah, dampak air limbah terhadap lingkungan, dan perlunya penyuluhan tentang Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) batik. Pemeriksaan sampel air limbah menunjukkan bahwa air limbah batik tidak memenuhi baku mutu limbah dan berpotensi merusak lingkungan. Responden umumnya menggunakan pewarna sintetis, dan tidak mengetahui dampaknya terhadap lingkungan sekitar. Kata kunci: COD, elektrokoagulasi, elektroda aluminium, air limbah tahu, monopolar.      
Analisis Teknokultur Pengelolaan Air Limbah Batik di Cirebon Selama dan Setelah Pandemi COVID-19 Nazuwatussya’diyah, Nazuwatussya’diyah; Ekawati, Estiyanti; Nugraha, Ashari Budi; Yulia, Elfi; Srie Rejeki, Eggie Rizki
Jurnal Sosioteknologi Vol. 25 No. 1 (2026): MARCH 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/sostek.itbj.2026.25.1.1

Abstract

Public perception of the need for batik has declined since the COVID-19 pandemic. It significantly reduced the quantity of batik sales and production, with many industries ceased production. Therefore, relevant strategies integrating technology and culture were needed to maintain the resilience and sustainability of batik businesses. This paper presents the techno-culture view of three aspects of the batik industry: the production process, marketing, and management of batik wastewater. To capture the current conditions, field surveys using qualitative methods in questionnaires and interviews with batik respondents were carried out twice in Trusmi, Cirebon, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The survey results were presented, comparing wastewater characteristics during and after the pandemic to determine whether there were significant differences in the wastewater management process between the two periods. The priority of wastewater management strategy was analyzed using the Analytical Hierarchical Process, and it was found that the main priority was the environment (0.58), followed by social (0.23), economy (0.15), and institution (0.05). In addition, the Water Quality Index in the sample has a value range of 47 (Class III/Fair) to 69 (Class IV/Poor/Marginal).