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Kewargaan dan Kolaborasi Pemecahan Masalah Publik : Studi Isu Sampah di Kota Kupang Sayrani, Laurensius P.; Tamunu, Lenny M.
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v2i1.2191

Abstract

This article intends to examine the collaboration amongst actors in solving public issues, specifically in the topic of waste management in the Kupang city. Methodologically, the issue was disclosed using qualitative methods based on the descriptive survey, structured interviews, and in-depth interviews. Kupang City grow rapidly both in the aspect of social and economy, as a consequence, load of trash is inevitable along with the development. Otherwise, very little attention was paid to the waste management and people tended to recognise it as insignificant issue,constructed as interpersonal issues, and typically as a private matter. This article aims to demonstrate Kupang residents’ perception towards trash as a public matter. On that point, people awareness toward public issues in this article, which is named as “citizenship” become vital. Without this, problem including waste issue will be receiving limited response. Once it comes to its turn, collective action as a prerequisite for constructive problem solving in public relations would be weakened. It appears that the issue is about the amount of waste in the areas that are fully accessible to the public, for example; markets and housing areas. Waste is poorly managed in these two areas. On the other hand, formal institutional collaboration between government in the local government, the provincial government, and the neighbour district in Kupang district’s government also It appeared to have been poorly managed. This study suggests the need for a non-hierarchical forum that is concerned with decision-making process (not merely consultative) which facilitates the emergence of community control to alleviate "troublesome" environmental issues in surrounding areas in creative ways.
The effect of society participation, budget, and organization on the effectiveness of pond maintenance program in Kobalima District, Malaka Regency Seran, Herlyani; Nursalam, Nursalam; Tamunu, Lenny M.
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): February
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v1i2.1078

Abstract

Purpose: The discussion of this research is Society Participation, Budget, and Organization on the Effectiveness of Pond Maintenance Program in Kobalima District, Malaka Regency. Research Methodology: This study uses quantitative research methods with sampling techniques in research using the Slovin formula and data analysis techniques using regression, namely looking for the effect of each independent variable on the dependent variable, and the instrument used in this study is intended to produce accurate data by using a Likert scale. Results: Each independent variable, namely society participation, budget, and organization, partially has a significant influence on the effectiveness of the pond maintenance program. Simultaneous society participation, budget, and organization also have a significant effect on the effectiveness of the pond maintenance program. Limitations: Research variables are complex and research results may change in the future. Contribution: Research findings can serve as a basis for evaluation and the basis for maintaining existing good performance in promoting an effective pond maintenance program.
Dampak Budaya Adat Wailaki Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat (Studi Ekologi Administrasi) di Desa Mausambi Kecamatan Maurole Kabupaten Ende Irmawati, Irmawati; Liliweri, Aloysius; Tamunu, Lenny M.
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i2.4048

Abstract

AbstrakBudaya adat “Wailaki” merupakan bentuk partisipasi luas kelompok masyarakat yang mempunyai ikatan darah dan ikatan emosional dalam suatu peristiwa tertentu yang diselenggarakan oleh salah satu pihak didalam wilayah budaya adat di Desa Mausambi yang terjadi pada moment-moment khusus misalnya kematian, perkawinan, khitanan, sambut baru, pembangunan rumah dan berbagai hajatan lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan memberikan gambaran tentang proses penerapan budaya adat “Wailaki” dan dampak positif dan negartif yang ditimbulkan dalam pelaksanaan Budaya adat “Wailaki”. Jenis penelitian dengan menggunakan studi kasus dengan studi kasus intrinsik (Intrinsic case study) yang ingin memahami suatu kasus tertentu karena kekhususanya atau keunikanya, kedua studi kasus instrumental (Instrumental case study) yang digunakan untuk meneliti suatu kasus agar tersaji sebuah perspektif tentang suatu isu atau teori. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam proses penerapan budaya adat “Wailaki” di Desa Mausambi, Kecamatan Maurole, Kabupaten Ende ternyata menghasilkan dampak Positif maupun negatif diantaranya untuk dampak Positif 1. Adanya rasa gotong royong, 2. Untuk Mempererat rasa kekeluargaan/kelompok yang kuat, 3. Membantu yang membutuhkan, 4. Adanya rasa sama tinggi dan sama rendah, 5. Untuk melestarikan budaya, sedangkan untuk dampak Negatifnya : 1. Biaya hidup yang meningkat, 2. Harta benda, hewan terjual atau digadaikan, 3. Biaya pendidikan anak sulit, 4. Pembangunan dan renofasi rumah terhambat, 5. Adanya kesenjangan sosial. Dalam pelaksanaan budaya adat “Wailaki” harusnya disesuaikan dengan keadaan ekonomi masyarakat sehingga tidak membebankan masyarakat baik secara ekonomi maupun gengsi pribadi/kelompok sehingga berpengaruh terhadap kelanjutan kesejahteraan masyarakat didalam budaya adat khususnya dan masyarakat di Desa Mausambi, Kecamatan Maurole, Kabupaten Ende pada Umumnya. Disimpulkan bahwa proses penerapan budaya adat “Wailaki” dan dampak positif dan negatif yang ditimbulkan dari penerapannya perlu memperhatikan keadaan ekonomi masyarakat atau kelompok dalam adat sehingga tidak membebankan baik secara ekonomi maupun gengsi pribadi atau kelompok, perlu adanya peran pemerintah desa dan Kabupaten untuk menata kembali proses penerapan budaya adat “Wailaki” di Desa Mausambi, Kecamatan Maurole, Kabupaten Ende sehingga kesejahteraan masyarakat dapat meningkat.Kata Kunci : Budaya adat “Wailaki”, Kesejahteraan Masyarakat AbstractThe customary culture of "Wailaki" is a form of widespread participation of community groups that have blood ties and emotional ties in a particular event held by one of the parties within the traditional culture area of Mausambi village that occurs at special moments such as death, marriage, circumcision, New, home construction and various other celebrations. This study aims to explain and provide an overview of the process of applying the customary culture of "Wailaki" and the positive and nega- tive impacts posed in the implementation of the Indigenous Culture "Wailaki". Types of research using case studies with intrinsic case study that wish to understand a particular case because of its specificity or uniqueness, the two instrumental case studies used to examine a case in order to present a perspective on an issue or theory. The results showed that in the process of applying the customary culture of "Wailaki" in Mausambi Village, Maurole District, Ende Regency resulted in Positive and Negative Impacts such as Positive Impact 1. The sense of gotong royong, 2. To Strengthen the sense of kinship / strong group, 3 Helping the needy 4. The taste of the same high and the same low 5. To preserve the culture, while for the negative impact: 1. Increased living costs, 2. Property, animals sold or mortgaged, 3. Child education expenses difficult, 4. Development and renovation of the house is inhibited, 5. The existence of social inequality. In the implementation of custom culture "Wailaki" should be adjusted to the economic condition of the community so as not to burden the society both economically and prestige person / group so as to affect the continuity of the welfare of society in custom culture especially and society in Mausambi Village, Maurole District, Ende Regency in General. It is concluded that the process of applying the customary culture of "Wailaki" and the positive and negative impacts arising from its application need to take into account the economic condition of the community or groups in adat so as not to impose both the economy and the personal or group prestige, it is necessary for the role of village and regency government to reorganize the process The application of customary culture "Wailaki" in Mausambi Village, Maurole District, Ende District so that people's welfare can increase.Keywords: Traditional Culture "Wailaki", Community Welfare