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All Journal Novum : Jurnal Hukum Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP)
Magdalena, Try Intan Febrian
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Pelanggaran Distinction Principle dalam International Armed Conflict di Yaman Berdasarkan Hukum Humaniter Internasional Magdalena, Try Intan Febrian
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol 7 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v7i3.32524

Abstract

The international armed conflict in Yemen have occurred since 2010 until now involving the Houthis and the Yemeni Government and their coalition. This conflict has claimed many lives, many of whom are civilians. Meanwhile based on the distinction principle as stated in Article 48, Article 51 number 2, and Article 52 number 2 of Additional Protocol I 1977 states that parties to an armed conflict must distinguish between civilians and combatants and are prohibited from targeting civilians as attacks. This study aims to analyze and formulate what actions taken by the Houthis and the Yemeni Government in armed conflict in Yemen violate the distinction principle based on International Humanitarian Law. This research is a normative study using a statutory and conceptual approach and using descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study and discussion stated that the Houthi Group and the Yemeni Government and their Coalition had violated the dictinction principle by conducting indiscriminate attacks through attacks on places that were filled with civilians, such as housing, markets and airports.
Pelanggaran Distinction Principle dalam International Armed Conflict di Yaman Berdasarkan Hukum Humaniter Internasional Magdalena, Try Intan Febrian
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 7 No. 03 (2020): Novum : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v7i3.32524

Abstract

The international armed conflict in Yemen have occurred since 2010 until now involving the Houthis and the Yemeni Government and their coalition. This conflict has claimed many lives, many of whom are civilians. Meanwhile based on the distinction principle as stated in Article 48, Article 51 number 2, and Article 52 number 2 of Additional Protocol I 1977 states that parties to an armed conflict must distinguish between civilians and combatants and are prohibited from targeting civilians as attacks. This study aims to analyze and formulate what actions taken by the Houthis and the Yemeni Government in armed conflict in Yemen violate the distinction principle based on International Humanitarian Law. This research is a normative study using a statutory and conceptual approach and using descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study and discussion stated that the Houthi Group and the Yemeni Government and their Coalition had violated the dictinction principle by conducting indiscriminate attacks through attacks on places that were filled with civilians, such as housing, markets and airports.
Pembentukan Kementerian Haji dan Umrah Ditinjau dari Perspektif Good Governance Magdalena, Try Intan Febrian; Pratiwi, Sherliana Ika; Clarisya, Nabilla Putri; Zamralita, Hanifa Ferlistya; Dien, Fairuz Nasywa; Benu, Soni Esrayanus
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v6i2.7769

Abstract

Artikel ini mengkaji pembentukan Kementerian Haji dan Umrah di Indonesia serta implikasinya terhadap hukum administrasi negara dan prinsip Good Governance. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual untuk menganalisis (1) potensi tumpang tindih kewenangan antara kementerian baru dengan Kementerian Agama dan lembaga terkait lainnya, serta (2) kesesuaian desain kelembagaan dengan asas efisiensi, efektivitas, akuntabilitas, dan kepastian hukum dalam Asas-Asas Umum Pemerintahan yang Baik (AUPB). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya risiko tumpang tindih kewenangan, terutama dalam pembinaan aspek keagamaan jamaah, koordinasi diplomatik dengan Kerajaan Arab Saudi, serta pengelolaan dana haji. Meskipun spesialisasi kelembagaan berpotensi memperjelas tanggung jawab dan fokus kebijakan, pembentukan kementerian baru juga berisiko bertentangan dengan agenda efisiensi anggaran negara akibat penambahan beban belanja pegawai dan operasional tanpa jaminan peningkatan kualitas pelayanan. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini merekomendasikan penyusunan peraturan pelaksana yang rinci untuk memperjelas pembagian kewenangan, pembentukan mekanisme koordinasi lintas lembaga yang mengikat, penyederhanaan struktur birokrasi, serta optimalisasi tata kelola digital dan keterbukaan informasi publik. Evaluasi berkala dan penguatan pengawasan publik diperlukan guna memastikan terwujudnya Good Governance.
Co-Authors Benu, Soni Esrayanus Clarisya, Nabilla Putri Dien, Fairuz Nasywa Pratiwi, Sherliana Ika Zamralita, Hanifa Ferlistya