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All Journal Best Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE)
Sumedi, Agus
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Overview of Public Knowledge About Prevention of Acute Respiratory Infection in Work Area of Mandala Public Health Center Medan Sulistiasari, Refi; Sumedi, Agus; Efendi, Handi; Lubis, Marlina Elfa; Zaim Anshari
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v5i1.1452

Abstract

Acute respiratory tract infection (ARI) is an infection of the upper or lower respiratory tract. Causes, tract that can cause mild to severe infections, which are influenced by environmental infections, factors and host factors. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported that ISPA is the Lungs fourth disease with the highest number of deaths in the world. WHO also stated that the Mortality rate due to ISPA reaches 40 per 100,000 deaths. Basic Health Research Report (Riskesdas) in 2018, the number of ISPA cases in Indonesia reached 1,017,290 cases. The five provinces in Indonesia with the highest ISPA cases are East Nusa Tenggara (41.70%), Papua (31.10%), Aceh (30.00%), West Nusa Tenggara (28.30%) and East Java (28.30%).This study aims to determine the description of public knowledge regarding the prevention of ISPA. The data used is a questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square statistical test. Chi square test obtained a P value of 0.021, namely (p <0.05) so that it can be stated that H0 is rejected while H1 is accepted which indicates that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge of respiratory tract infections and in the Spearman test, a sig correlation (2 tailed) of 0.006 was obtained, namely (p <0.05) which means that there is a significant correlation between the two variables being tested.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Di Rumah Sakit Haji Medan Tahun 2023 Nadhira, Aisyah; Lukito, Alamsyah; Ayu, Mayang Sari; Sumedi, Agus
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 8, No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v8i2.12113

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Berdasarkan data WHO tercatat bahwa Indonesia berada pada posisi kedua dengan jumlah penderita tuberkulosis paru terbanyak di dunia sebanyak 969.000 kasus tuberkulosis paru. Pada tahun 2023, Sumatera Utara menempati urutan ke-6 sebagai provinsi dengan kasus tuberkulosis paru terbesar sebanyak 19.147 kasus dan penemuan yang tertinggi pada KotaMedan, Binjai dan Pematangsiantar. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor risiko pada pasien tuberkulosis paru di Rumah Sakit Haji Medan tahun 2023. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Hasil: Distribusi dan persentase karakteristik pada penelitian ini mayoritas berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 65,7% dengan usia mayoritas 46- 65 tahun sebanyak 56,5%, serta status gizi mayoritas underweight sebanyak 90,7%, yang mayoritas disertai dengan penyakit penyerta sebanyak 52,8%. Distribusi dan persentase pasien tuberkulosis paru pada penelitian ini mayoritas positif tuberkulosis paru sebanyak 62,0%. Terdapat hubungan jenis kelamin dengan pasien tuberkulosis paru (p=0.013).Terdapat hubungan usia dengan pasien tuberkulosis paru (p=0.039).Terdapat hubungan status gizi dengan pasien tuberkulosis paru (p=0.009).Terdapat hubungan penyakit penyerta dengan pasien tuberkulosis paru (p=0.033). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan usia, jenis kelamin, status gizi, penyakit penyerta dengan pasien tuberkulosis paru
Co-Authors Ayu, Mayang Sari Efendi, Handi Lubis, Marlina Elfa Lukito, Alamsyah Nadhira, Aisyah Sulistiasari, Refi Zaim Anshari