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All Journal Istidlal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Hukum Islam JURISY: Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah
Ihwan, Muhammad
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Hak-hak Anak Zina Perspektif Fiqh Empat Madzhab Ihwan, Muhammad
Istidlal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Hukum Islam Vol 1 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (236.118 KB) | DOI: 10.35316/istidlal.v1i1.100

Abstract

Islam was very attentive to the child rights, regardless of who their parents. A child has the lineage right, to get their inheritance right, to get living right, to get equal treatment right, etc. However, this has not been fully achieved. One of them happens to children born out of wedlock, or better known as the bastard. They were treated unilaterally from the society, society looks bastard is a disgrace. As if that bastard follow their parent’s behavioral depravity. This study contains the views of the jurists of four mazhab associated with bastard. There are three issues discussed in this article involve problem of bastard be the imam of shalat, mu'adzin, and witness. This study aimed to find out the views of the jurists about bastard. The method used in this research is qualitative method, which describe the views of the jurists of four mazhab thought about natural child. Of the three problems associated with natural child, jurists of four mazhab have different opinions.
Studi Analisis Ijtihad Rasul SAW dalam Kitab Ijtihad Rasul SAW Ihwan, Muhammad
Istidlal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Hukum Islam Vol 2 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1030.214 KB) | DOI: 10.35316/istidlal.v2i2.115

Abstract

This research aims to find out the views of the scholars about the ijtihad of the Prophets in the book of Ijtihad al-Rasul SAW by Abdul Jalil Isa and to find out the description of the actions of the Prophet Muhammad which was considered ijtihad. The type of research is used by qualitative research. The data obtained were clarified and analyzed according to the topic of discussion. From the results of the data collection and analysis can be concluded that are: 1) The Preception of the scholars about ijtihad of the Prophets in the book of Ijtihad al-Rasul SAW are divided into three. Firstly, Abu Ali al-Juba'i argued that the Prophet did not carry out jihad, both in legal matters (sharia) and worldly affairs in. Secondly, Ibn Hazm, Ibn Taymiyyah and Kamal al-Hummam argued that the Prophet had jihad, both in the affairs of the Shariah and world affairs in. Thirdly, Qadhi Iyadh and Ibn Khaldun argued that the Prophet did not carry out jihad in the Shari'ah region, the Prophet only had jihad the in area of world affairs. This difference of opinions are based on the third approach in concluding the Prophet's ijtihad; 2) The act of the Prophet Muhammad SAW which was considered ijtihad in the book of Ijtihad al-Rasul SAW was that there were two, namely: The first, the act which turned out to be wrong then by the Shari was straightened out, and secondly, his decision was not followed by his friend.
Implementasi Implementasi Konsep ‘Urf Sebagai Upaya Dinamisasi Hukum Islam Kontemporer Syafi'i, Imam; Ihwan, Muhammad; Subairi, Subairi
JURISY: Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Hasan Jufri Bawean

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Adanya dinamika masyarakat dan pergeseran zaman menuntut adanya perubahan hukum dimana secara dinamis lebih banyak dipengaruhi oleh perubahan dari adanya dinamika kebiasaan masyarakat. Faktor-faktor ini harus dijadikan pertimbangan agar hukum yang ingin diterapkan dalam tataran masyarakat lebih membawa kamaslahatan dan punya kepastian hukum. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana implementasi konsep ‘urf sebagai upaya dinamisasi hukum Islam dalam persoalan kontemporer. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian pustaka, dengan sumber primer kitab ushul fikih terkait konsep ‘urf utamanya karya imam Asy-Syatibi, selain itu juga hasil-hasil penelitian yang berkenaan dengan konsep ‘urf. Hasil dari penelitian ini, Implementasi ’urf pada tataran praktis dalam upaya dinamisasi hukum Islam berlaku pada kebiasaan yang lebih berorientasi pada pola hubungan antar manusia (mu’amalah) dimana aturan mainnya diserahkan kepada kebiasaan yang berlaku. Oleh sebab itu, hukumpun akan berkelindan mengikuti perubahan kebiasaan. Implementasi ‘urf pada akhirnya akan menghasilkan reaktualisasi hukum Islam
Co-Authors Imam Syafi'i Subairi Subairi