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Reconstruction of Constitutional Court Decision on Presidential and Vice Presidential Age Limit from Siyasah Qadhaiyyah Perspective Saputra, Muhammad Febri Eka; Miswardi, Miswardi; Ihsan, Nurkhairat; Fransiska, Nadya; Safitri, Rahmi Surya
Hakamain: Journal of Sharia and Law Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Lembaga Studi Makwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57255/hakamain.v4i1.1305

Abstract

The Constitutional Court Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023, which allows individuals under the age of 40 to run for vice president if they have held a regional leadership position, has generated widespread public controversy. This study critically evaluates the ruling through the lens of siyasah qadhaiyyah, an Islamic legal-political framework that prioritizes justice ('adl), transparency (shafafiyyah), and public welfare (maslahah). Utilizing a qualitative research design with a case study approach, data were gathered through semi-structured interviews with constitutional law experts, Islamic jurists, and civil society representatives, supported by document analysis and media reviews. The findings indicate that the ruling is perceived by most respondents as politically biased, lacking alignment with the principles of substantive justice, and potentially discriminatory against non-political actors. Concerns also emerged regarding its implications for increased political polarization and diminished public confidence in judicial impartiality.This research contributes to the global discourse on constitutional jurisprudence and Islamic legal theory by integrating siyasah qadhaiyyah as a normative evaluative tool for judicial decisions in Muslim-majority democracies. It highlights the importance of embedding ethical and inclusive principles in legal reform to safeguard democratic integrity. The study concludes by recommending a realignment of Indonesia’s constitutional policies with the values of siyasah qadhaiyyah to ensure fair political participation and strengthen judicial legitimacy within broader democratic governance frameworks.
PENGARUH INDEPENDENSI, PROFESIONALISME, TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGALAMAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA AUDITOR (Studi Empiris pada Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) di Kota Medan) Limbong, Lidang A. Veronika; Fransiska, Nadya; gaol, Nelli Lumban
Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Azam Kemajuan Rantau Anak Bengkalis

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Abstract

This study aims to examine and provide empirical regarding the effect of the independence, professionalism, level of education and work experience on the performance of the auditor. The research was carried out in Accountant Public Firm in Medan. This study used purposive sampling method. The data were collected through questions survey methods. Analysis data is to use multiple linear regression to look at the coefficient of the determination, the value of F statistics. The results of this study found that the independence, professionalism, level of education and work experience have a positive and significant impact on the performance of auditors. While auditors knowledge to detect errors had a negative effect and significant on the materiality level of judgment in an audit of financial statement. This proves that the higher level of independence, professionalism, level of education and work experience, the higher the performance results generated by the auditor.